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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in combination with argon ion milling <strong>and</strong> target factor analysis, was applied to provide an<br />

independent estimate of the rate constant that agreed with the gravimetric result.<br />

NTIS<br />

Corrosion; Stainless Steels; Austenitic Stainless Steels<br />

20040068245 Lockheed Martin Corp., Syracuse, NY, USA<br />

Thermal-Hydraulics <strong>and</strong> Electrochemistry of a Boiling Solution in a Porous Sludge Pile. A Test Methodology<br />

Voelker, R. F.; May 2001; 16 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2004-821678; LM-01K030; No Copyright; Avail: Department of Energy Information Bridge<br />

When boiling occurs in a pile of porous corrosion products (sludge), chemical species can concentrate. These species can<br />

react with the corrosion products <strong>and</strong> transform the sludge into a rock hard mass <strong>and</strong>/or create a corrosive environment. In-situ<br />

measurements are required to improve the underst<strong>and</strong>ing of this process, <strong>and</strong> the thermal-hydraulic <strong>and</strong> electrochemical<br />

environment in the pile. A test method is described that utilizes a water heated instrumented tube array in an autoclave to<br />

perform the in-situ measurements. As a proof of method feasibility, tests were performed in an alkaline phosphate solution.<br />

The test data is discussed.<br />

NTIS<br />

Electrochemistry; Hydraulics; Sludge<br />

20040068284 Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA<br />

Effect of Welding on the Breakdown <strong>and</strong> Repasivation Potentials of Alloy 22 in 5 M CaC1(2)<br />

Ilevbare, G. O.; Aug. 28, 2003; In English<br />

Report No.(s): DE2003-15004667; UCRL-JC-155209; No Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

The study of the electrochemical behavior of wrought <strong>and</strong> welded Alloy 22 was carried out in 5 M CaCl2 between 45<br />

<strong>and</strong> 120 degrees Centigrade with Multiple Crevice Assembly (MCA) specimens. The susceptibility to corrosion was found to<br />

increase with increase in temperature in both the wrought <strong>and</strong> the welded forms of the alloy. The weld metal was found to<br />

be less susceptible to localized corrosion under the conditions tested. Alloy 22 (UNS number N06022) is a nickel alloy rich<br />

in chromium <strong>and</strong> molybdenum, with a high degree of corrosion resistance. It exhibits a low general corrosion rate under most<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> has formidable localized corrosion resistance in most environments compared with other nickel alloys. Alloy<br />

22 is the c<strong>and</strong>idate material for the fabrication of high-level nuclear waste containers. These containers are intended for use<br />

for disposal of high-level radioactive waste <strong>and</strong> spent nuclear fuel.<br />

NTIS<br />

Welding; Nickel Alloys; Electrochemistry; Wrought Alloys<br />

20040068287 Rutherford Appleton Lab., Oxford, UK<br />

Computational Complexity of CCSD(T) Algorithms in Electron Correlation Studies for Atoms <strong>and</strong> Molecules<br />

Wilson, S.; Sep. 2003; 38 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2004-105657; Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

The CCSD(T) method, a coupled cluster approach including all single <strong>and</strong> double excitations together with an a posteriori<br />

perturbative correction for connected triple excitations, is believed to provide an optimum balance between accuracy <strong>and</strong><br />

efficiency in electron correlation studies. In this report, we analyze the computational complexity of CCSD(T) algorithms.<br />

After considering a prototypical fourth order triple excitation energy diagram in the many-body perturbation theory (MBPT)<br />

expansion for a closed-shell system, we consider the tensor contraction which arises in the evaluation of the corresponding<br />

energy component <strong>and</strong> also the use of spin-adaption <strong>and</strong> the efficiencies which follow in the computational algorithm from<br />

its effective exploitation. The CCSD(T) approximation is presented in a compact form <strong>and</strong> the algebraic complexity of<br />

algorithms for this approximation considered in detail. Reduced-complexity algorithms for CCSD(T) calculations are<br />

considered. In particular, we consider low-order scaling techniques for extended molecular systems, Laplace transform<br />

techniques, <strong>and</strong> Cholesky decomposition techniques.<br />

NTIS<br />

Clusters; Algorithms; Computation<br />

20040068296 Rutherford Appleton Lab., Oxford, UK<br />

Critical Analysis of the ‘CCSD(T)’ Model for the Study of Electron Correlation Effects in Atoms <strong>and</strong> Molecules<br />

Wilson, S.; Sep. 2003; 46 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2004-105656; Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

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