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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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perceptual-motor sequences is described. The utility of such an algorithm in robotics applications lies in its potential to<br />

adaptively order gross <strong>and</strong> fine motor actions under sensory control.<br />

DTIC<br />

Adaptive Control; Robotics; Sequencing<br />

20040073659 California State Univ., Fresno, CA<br />

Feature Maps Based Weight Vectors for Spatiotemporal Pattern Recognition With Neural Nets<br />

Yen, Matthew M.; Blackburn, Michael R.; Nguyen, Hoa G.; Jan. 1990; 8 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422543; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

A neural network algorithm is used to generate the spatial pattern classes for Spatiotemporal Pattern Recognition (SPR).<br />

This algorithm is known as Kohonen Feature Maps. Training vectors are presented to the network one at a time. The<br />

connection strength between the input <strong>and</strong> output nodes are adaptively updated. The adaptation process is associated with a<br />

decay of the adaptation rate as well as a shrinkage of the neighborhood for updating. The final values of connection strength<br />

represent the centroid of clusters of training patterns. The algorithm was tested with hypothetical data as well as hydrophone<br />

data. Functional forms <strong>and</strong> constants for the decay <strong>and</strong> the shrinkage were empirically determined. The algorithm performs<br />

well with broadb<strong>and</strong> data than with narrow b<strong>and</strong> data. Also the algorithm works better with smaller number of pattern classes.<br />

DTIC<br />

Neural Nets; Pattern Recognition<br />

20040073661 Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA<br />

Current <strong>Technical</strong> Research Issues of Autonomous Robots Employed in Combat<br />

Harmon, S. Y.; Gage, D. W.; Sep. 1984; 6 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422546; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A02, Hardcopy<br />

The recent upsurge in interest in autonomous robots for combat applications has focused considerable attention on several<br />

of the obvious technical issues (e.g. target recognition, autonomous navigation, route planning) . However, several technical<br />

issues exist which remain unapproached <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, even unacknowledged by the robotics community. This paper<br />

explores three such issues: (1) robot fault tolerance, (2) robot security <strong>and</strong> (3) multi-robot coordination. These issues are<br />

discussed in terms of the technology limitations <strong>and</strong> the research issues associated with those limitations. A common message<br />

which occurs several times during this discussion denotes the importance in modular implementation <strong>and</strong> well defined<br />

interfaces between subsystems in the development of autonomous combat robots.<br />

DTIC<br />

Autonomy; Combat; Robots<br />

20040073681 Space <strong>and</strong> Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA<br />

Current Thrusts in Ground Robotics: Programs, Systems, Technologies, Issues<br />

Gage, Douglas W.; Mar. 2000; 43 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422580; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

Presentation of current military research in the application of ground robotics.<br />

DTIC<br />

Military Technology; Research <strong>and</strong> Development; Robotics; Thrust<br />

20040073682 Space <strong>and</strong> Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, CA<br />

If Our Robots Are So Smart, Why Aren’t We All Rich? (The Challenges of Integrating Autonomous Robots)<br />

Gage, Douglas W.; Nov. 1999; 43 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422581; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy<br />

Presentation of military research efforts into the development <strong>and</strong> applications of robotic systems.<br />

DTIC<br />

Autonomy; Military Technology; Research <strong>and</strong> Development; Robotics; Robots<br />

20040073753 Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI<br />

Reconfigurable <strong>and</strong> Adaptable Micro-Robots<br />

Tummala, R. L.; Mukherjee, R.; Xi, N.; Aslam, D.; Mahadevan, S.; Apr. 2004; 55 pp.; In English<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): DAAN02-98-C-4025<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A422677; NATICK/RDEC-TR-04/012; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A04, Hardcopy<br />

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