Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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SUGGESTED FURTHER READING10195. IB Times. Anonymous declares war on WikiLeaks after Syria files’ row. http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/362768/20120713/wikileaks-anonymous-war-anonymousirc-syria-files-stratfor.htm; July 13, 2012 [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].96. Wired. Par:AnoIA: anonymous launches WikiLeaks-esque site for data dumps. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/07/paranoia-anonymous/all/; July 13, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].97. PCMag. With PasteBin ‘compromised’, anonymous launches anonpaste. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2403283,00.asp; April 19, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].98. Peoples Liberation Front. Internet Freedom Fighters. http://www.peoplesliberationfront.net/. [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].99. Peoples Liberation Front. Internet Freedom Fighters. http://www.peoplesliberationfront.net/. [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].100. Peoples Liberation Front. Peoples Liberation Front Manifesto. http://www.peoplesliberationfront.net/manifesto.html. [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].101. Ibid.102. Peoples Liberation Front. Allied Organizations. http://www.peoplesliberationfront.net/. [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].103. Cyber War Zone. Christopher Doyon, one of the brains behind Anonymous. http://www.cyberwarzone.com/cyberwarfare/christopher-doyon-one-brains-behind-anonymous; May 13, 2012; Vancouver News. ChristopherDoyon, one of the brains behind anonymous. http://vancouverne.ws/?p¼80; May 13, 2012 [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].104. TPM. Homeless Hacker’ Christopher Doyon, aka ‘Commander X’, Joins up with occupy movement. http://idealab.talkingpointsmemo.com/2011/10/homeless-hacker-christopher-doyon-aka-commander-x-joins-upwith-occupy-movement.php;October 27, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].105. The Gazette. Christopher Doyon, one of the brains behind anonymous. http://www.montrealgazette.com/technology/ChristopherþDoyonþbrainsþbehindþAnonymous/6612381/story.html; May 12, 2012; National Post.Insider tells why anonymous might well be the most powerful organization on Earth. http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/05/12/insider-tells-why-anonymous-might-well-be-the-most-powerful-organization-on-earth/;May 12, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].106. CyberWarNews. Adult site digital play ground hacked, defaced and data leaked by @Th3Consortium. http://www.cyberwarnews.info/2012/03/05/adult-site-digital-play-ground-hacked-defaced-and-data-leaked-byth3consortium/;March 5, 2012; CyberWarzone. Hackers Discover US government employees using workemails on porn websites. http://cyberwarzone.com/cyberwarfare/hackers-discover-us-government-employeesusing-work-emails-porn-websites;March 13, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].107. Pastebin Entry by “A Guest.” Untitled—#FuckSopa, #FuckActa, #FuckSec—TheConsortium—#Resistance,#AntiSec, #Riseup. http://pastebin.com/UYRcy3J9; March 7, 2012. [last accessed between December 2012and February 2013].108. The Independent. Team poison hackers claim to have recorded anti-terrorist hotline calls. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/team-poison-hackers-claim-to-have-recorded-antiterrorist-hotline-calls-7640090.html; April 12, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].109. CNet. RIM blog hacked in warning over London unrest. http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-20090211-83/rimblog-hacked-in-warning-over-london-unrest/;August 9, 2011; GeekTech. Team poison hits blackberry website.http://www.geektech.in/archives/2328; August 10, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February2013].110. The Telegraph. Tony Blair’s personal details ‘hacked. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/tony-blair/8598172/Tony-Blairs-personal-details-hacked.html; June 25, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].111. V3. TeaMp0isoN posts stolen United Nations credentials online. http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2128926/teampoison-post-stolen-credentials-online; November 30, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February2013].112. MSNBC. Team poison hackers hit UN, Australian Government sites. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47298755/ns/technology_and_science-security/t/team-poison-hackers-hit-un-australian-government-sites/#.UBNonrTY8Xs; May 4, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].113. CNet. RIM blog hacked in warning over London unrest, http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-20090211-83/rim-bloghacked-in-warning-over-london-unrest/;August 9, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].
102 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HACKING GROUPS: THE CASE OF ANONYMOUS AND ITS AFFILIATES114. Ars Technica. Anonymous goes after Sony, makes it personal ...very personal. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/anonymous-goes-after-sony-makes-it-personal-very-personal/; April 7, 2011 [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].115. Greenberg A. Anonymous and ex-anonymous hackers wage war of identification. Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2011/03/22/anonymous-and-ex-anonymous-hackers-wage-a-war-ofidentification/;March 22, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].116. Ars Technica. Anonymous goes after sony, makes it personal ...very personal. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/04/anonymous-goes-after-sony-makes-it-personal-very-personal/; April 7, 2011 [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].117. Goodchild J. Social engineering: the basics. CSO Data Protection. http://www.csoonline.com/article/514063/social-engineering-the-basics; not dated [accessed October 14, 2012].118. Goodchild J. 15 Social media scams. CSO Data Protection. http://www.csoonline.com/slideshow/detail/52935/15-social-media-scams?source¼csointcpt_ss#slide1; June 20, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].119. Bright P. Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary hack. Ars Technica. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack/; February 15, 2011 [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].120. TriCk @ TeaMp0isoN. https://twitter.com/_TeaMp0isoN. [last accessed between December 2012 and February2013].121. The Telegraph. Two arrested after hackers attacked anti-terror hotline. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/9201621/Two-arrested-after-hackers-attacked-anti-terror-hotline.html; April 12, 2011 [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].122. MSNBC. Team poison hacks MI6—then calls to boast. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47032601/ns/technology_and_science-security/t/team-poison-hacks-mi-then-calls-boast/#.UBN4M7TY8Xs; April 12, 2012 [lastaccessed between December 2012 and February 2013].123. V3. Team poison hackers threaten authorities over leader’s arrest. http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2167934/team-poison-hackers-threaten-authorities-leaders-arrest; April 16, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012and February 2013].124. The Telegraph. Team poison’ hacker who posted Tony Blair’s details is jailed. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/internet-security/9432459/Team-Poison-hacker-who-posted-Tony-Blairs-details-is-jailed.html;July 27, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].125. FoxNews. Exclusive: rival hacker group racing police to expose LulzSec. http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/06/23/hacker-vs-hacker-group-races-police-to-expose-lulzsec/; June 23, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].126. PCMag. Hacker promises to leak personal details of Tony Blair, MPs. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2387563,00.asp; June 24, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].127. MSNBC. British Cops arrest third ‘team poison’ hacker. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47388075/ns/technology_and_science-security/t/british-cops-arrest-third-team-poison-hacker/#.UBNoi7TY8Xs; May 11,2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].128. “iN^SaNe” quoted in PCMag. Hacker promises to leak personal details of Tony Blair, MPs. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2387563,00.asp; June 24, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].129. PCMag. Hacker promises to leak personal details of Tony Blair, MPs. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2387563,00.asp; June 24, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].130. FoxNews. Exclusive: rival hacker group racing police to expose LulzSec. http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/06/23/hacker-vs-hacker-group-races-police-to-expose-lulzsec/; June 23, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].131. FoxNews. Exclusive: rival hacker group racing police to expose LulzSec. http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/06/23/hacker-vs-hacker-group-races-police-to-expose-lulzsec/; June 23, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].132. FoxNews. Exclusive: rival hacker group racing police to expose LulzSec. http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2011/06/23/hacker-vs-hacker-group-races-police-to-expose-lulzsec/; June 23, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].133. Anonymous Central. OpRobinHood: TeaMp0isoN and anonymous. http://anoncentral.tumblr.com/post/13453268660/oprobinhood-teamp0ison-and-anonymous-hello-we; November 2011 [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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152 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
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242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
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258 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMO
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308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
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310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
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314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
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316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
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318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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