Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE293258. Chen A. Anonymous leaks huge cache of emails from Iraq war crimes. Case Gawker. Available at: http://gawker.com/5882063/anonymous-releases-huge-cache-of-emails-related-to-iraq-war-crimes-case; February 3,2012 [last accessed February 2013].259. CBS News. Anonymous hackers attack law enforcement sites. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57371325/anonymous-hackers-attack-law-enforcement-sites/; February 3, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].260. CBS News. Anonymous hackers attack law enforcement sites. Available at: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57371325/anonymous-hackers-attack-law-enforcement-sites/; February 3, 2012 [last accessed February2013].261. RedOrbit. Swedish Government hit by hackers. Available at: http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/1112468582/swedish-government-site-hit-by-hackers/; February 6, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].262. RedOrbit. Swedish Government hit by hackers. Available at: http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/1112468582/swedish-government-site-hit-by-hackers/; February 6, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].263. Russia Times. Department of Homeland Security website hacked by Anonymous. Available at: http://rt.com/usa/news/homeland-security-website-anonymous-473/; February 4, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].264. Russia Times. Department of Homeland Security website hacked by Anonymous. Available at: http://rt.com/usa/news/homeland-security-website-anonymous-473/; February 4, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].265. Staff member. Anonymous hacks website of pro-ACTA group Prophon in Bulgaria. Sofia Echo. Available at:http://sofiaecho.com/2012/02/05/1759788_anonymous-hacks-website-of-pro-acta-group-prophon-in-bulgaria;February 5, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].266. Staff member. Anonymous hacks website of pro-ACTA group Prophon in Bulgaria. Sofia Echo. Available at:http://sofiaecho.com/2012/02/05/1759788_anonymous-hacks-website-of-pro-acta-group-prophon-in-bulgaria;February 5, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].267. Crum T. Hackers group posts chief’s information online. The Charleston Gazette. Available at: http://wvgazette.com/News/201202070284; February 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].268. Crum T. Hackers group posts chief’s information online. The Charleston Gazette. Available at: http://wvgazette.com/News/201202070284; February 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].269. The Moscow Times. United Russia Site hacked by Hacker Group Anonymous. Available at: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/united-russia-site-attacked-by-hacker-group-anonymous/452761.html;February 10, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].270. The Moscow Times. United Russia Site hacked by Hacker Group Anonymous. Available at: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/united-russia-site-attacked-by-hacker-group-anonymous/452761.html;February 10, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].271. Monsters&Critics. Hackers from Anonymous post classified German files online. Available at: http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1689833.php/Hackers-from-Anonymous-post-classified-German-files-online; February 8, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].272. Monsters&Critics. Hackers from Anonymous post classified German files online. Available at: http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1689833.php/Hackers-from-Anonymous-post-classified-Germanfiles-online;February 8, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].273. Pavelic B. Hackers group targets Croatian president’s Home Page. Balkan Insight. Available at: http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/anonymous-hackers-hacked-croatian-president-s-web; February 10, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].274. Pavelic B. Hackers group targets Croatian president’s Home Page. Balkan Insight. Available at: http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/anonymous-hackers-hacked-croatian-president-s-web; February 10, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].275. Lennard N. Anonymous Reflects on a ‘frantic and historic’ year. Salon. Available at: http://www.salon.com/2012/12/27/anonymous_reflects_on_a_frantic_and_historic_year/; December 27, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].276. Lennard N. Anonymous reflects on a ‘frantic and historic’ year. Salon. Available at: http://www.salon.com/2012/12/27/anonymous_reflects_on_a_frantic_and_historic_year/; December 27, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].277. A Guest. WTF—FuckSOPA. Pastebin Available at: http://pastebin.com/qduWdS3y; February 10, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].278. TheGift73. Anonymous start massive DDoS attack on sites in Mexico. TechFleece. Available at: http://techfleece.com/2012/02/11/anonymous-start-massive-ddos-attacks-on-sites-in-mexico/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].
294 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE279. A Guest. WTF—FuckSOPA. Pastebin. Available at: http://pastebin.com/qduWdS3y; February 10, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].280. TheGift73. Anonymous start massive DDoS attack on sites in Mexico. TechFleece. Available at: http://techfleece.com/2012/02/11/anonymous-start-massive-ddos-attacks-on-sites-in-mexico/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].281. Lee J. CAMIMEX, Mexican chamber of mines hacked and 700 mbþ of data leaked by Anonymous.Cyber War News. Available at: http://www.cyberwarnews.info/2012/02/11/camimex-mexican-chamberof-mines-hacked-and-700mb-of-data-leaked-by-anonymous/;February 11, 2012 [last accessed February2013].282. Lee J. CAMIMEX, Mexican chamber of mines hacked and 700mbþ of data leaked by Anonymous.Cyber War News. Available at: http://www.cyberwarnews.info/2012/02/11/camimex-mexican-chamberof-mines-hacked-and-700mb-of-data-leaked-by-anonymous/;February 11, 2012 [last accessed February2013].283. Moyer E. Anonymous invites CIA, others to its weekend party. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57375923-83/anonymous-invites-cia-others-to-its-weekend-party/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].284. Moyer E. Anonymous invites CIA, others to its weekend party. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57375923-83/anonymous-invites-cia-others-to-its-weekend-party/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].285. TheAnonMessage. A message to the state of Israel. YouTube. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼X_6P5qAfUjg; February 11, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].286. TheAnonMessage. A message to the state of Israel. YouTube. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼X_6P5qAfUjg; February 11, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].287. Moyer E. Anonymous invites CIA, others to its weekend party. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57375923-83/anonymous-invites-cia-others-to-its-weekend-party/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].288. Moyer E. Anonymous invites CIA, others to its weekend party. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-57375923-83/anonymous-invites-cia-others-to-its-weekend-party/; February 11, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].289. Stone M. Anonymous punishes Interpol after Saudi blasphemy arrest. Examiner. Available at: http://www.examiner.com/article/anonymous-punishes-interpol-after-saudi-blasphemy-arrest; February 11, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].290. Stone M. Anonymous punishes Interpol after Saudi blasphemy arrest. Examiner. Available at: http://www.examiner.com/article/anonymous-punishes-interpol-after-saudi-blasphemy-arrest; February 11, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].291. Winner D. About the ongoing hacking attacks in Panama. Panama-Guide. Available at: http://www.panamaguide.com/article.php/20120211123227309;February 11, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].292. Winner D. About the ongoing hacking attacks in Panama. Panama-Guide. Available at: http://www.panamaguide.com/article.php/20120211123227309;February 11, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].293. Venonymous. Operation Digiturk: Anonymous hacks Turkey’s data authority. Operation AntiSec. Available at:http://operationantisec.com/tag/digiturk/; February 14, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].294. Venonymous. Operation Digiturk: Anonymous hacks Turkey’s data authority. Operation AntiSec. Available at:http://operationantisec.com/tag/digiturk/; February 14, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].295. Kumar M. Anonymous leak 400 Mb documents from US Army Intelligence Knowledge Network. The HackerNews. Available at: http://thehackernews.com/2012/02/anonymous-leak-400-mb-documents-from-us.html#_;February 14, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].296. Kumar M. Anonymous leak 400 Mb documents from US Army Intelligence Knowledge Network. The HackerNews. Available at: http://thehackernews.com/2012/02/anonymous-leak-400-mb-documents-from-us.html#_;February 14, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].297. Kaelin L. Anonymous targets US ammunition supplier, combined systems. TechSpot. Available at: http://www.techspot.com/news/47458-anonymous-targets-us-ammunition-supplier-combined-systems.html; February 15,2012 [last accessed February 2013].298. Kaelin L. Anonymous targets US ammunition supplier, combined systems. TechSpot. Available at: http://www.techspot.com/news/47458-anonymous-targets-us-ammunition-supplier-combined-systems.html; February 15,2012 [last accessed February 2013].
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
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Page 261 and 262: 242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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Page 265 and 266: 246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
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Page 327 and 328: 308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330: 310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 333 and 334: 314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336: 316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
Page 337: 318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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