Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC HACKTIVITIES25112. Kumar M. LulzSec Leak Sony’s Japanese website database. The Hacker News. Available at: http://thehackernews.com/2011/05/lulzsec-leak-sonys-japanese-websites.html; May 23, 2011.13. Wisniewski C. Sony Music Japan hacked through SQL injection flaw. Naked Security. Available at: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/05/24/sony-music-japan-hacked-through-sql-injection-flaw/; May 24, 2011.14. Stuart K. Why are LulzSec and Anonymous hacking games companies? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/16/lulzsec-anonymous-hacking-games-companies; June 16, 2011.15. Attrition.org. Absolute Sownage—a concise history of recent Sony hacks. Available at: http://attrition.org/security/rants/sony_aka_sownage.html; June 4, 2011.16. Kumar M. LulzSec Leak Sony’s Japanese website database. The Hacker News. Available at: http://thehackernews.com/2011/05/lulzsec-leak-sonys-japanese-websites.html; May 23, 2011.17. Wisniewski C. Sony Music Japan hacked through SQL injection flaw. Naked Security. Available at: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/05/24/sony-music-japan-hacked-through-sql-injection-flaw/; May 24, 2011.18. Mack E. Lulzsec: a short history of hacking. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/231215/lulzsec_a_short_history_of_hacking.html; June 27, 2011.19. Paul I. Hackers Deface PBS Site, Promise More Lulz. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/228983/hackers_deface_pbs_site_promise_more_lulz.html?tk¼rel_news; May 30, 2011.20. Paul I. Hackers Deface PBS Site, Promise More Lulz. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/228983/hackers_deface_pbs_site_promise_more_lulz.html?tk¼rel_news; May 30, 2011.21. Attrition.org. Absolute Sownage—a concise history of recent Sony hacks. Available at: http://attrition.org/security/rants/sony_aka_sownage.html; June 4, 2011.22. Stuart K. Why are LulzSec and Anonymous hacking games companies? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/16/lulzsec-anonymous-hacking-games-companies; June 16, 2011.23. Attrition.org. Absolute Sownage—a concise history of recent Sony hacks. Available at: http://attrition.org/security/rants/sony_aka_sownage.html; June 4, 2011.24. Wisniewski C. Sony Pictures hacked again, 4.5 million records exposed. Naked Security. Available at: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/06/02/sony-pictures-attacked-again-4-5-million-records-exposed/; June 2, 2011.25. Mack E. Lulzsec: a short history of hacking. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/231215/lulzsec_a_short_history_of_hacking.html; June 27, 2011.26. Mediati N. LulzSec Hacks SonyPictures.com; 1 million accounts exposed. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/229308/lulzsec_sacks_sonypictures.html; June 2, 2011.27. Biddle S. Hackers spill over 1,000,000 Sony pictures online accounts. Gizmodo. Available at: http://gizmodo.com/5807996/hackers-spill-over-1000000-sony-online-accounts; June 2, 2011.28. Mills E. Alleged LulzSec, Anonymous hackers arrested in Ariz., Calif. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-20110264-245/alleged-lulzsec-anonymous-hackers-arrested-in-ariz-calif/; September 22, 2011.29. Stuart K. Why are LulzSec and Anonymous hacking games companies? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/16/lulzsec-anonymous-hacking-games-companies; June 16, 2011.30. Mediati N. LulzSec hacks SonyPictures.com; 1 million accounts exposed. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/229308/lulzsec_sacks_sonypictures.html; June 2, 2011.31. Biddle S. Hackers spill over 1,000,000 Sony pictures online accounts. Gizmodo. Available at: http://gizmodo.com/5807996/hackers-spill-over-1000000-sony-online-accounts; June 2, 2011.32. Ars Technica. Lulz? Sony hackers deny responsibility for misuse of leaked data. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/06/lulz-sony-hackers-deny-responsibility-for-misuse-of-leaked-data/; June 3, 2011.33. Attrition.org. Absolute Sownage—a concise history of recent Sony hacks. Available at: http://attrition.org/security/rants/sony_aka_sownage.html; June 4, 2011.34. Stuart K. Why are LulzSec and Anonymous hacking games companies? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/16/lulzsec-anonymous-hacking-games-companies; June 16, 2011.35. Dotson K. LulzSec Hacks Nintendo with gentle pat on the head and candy. Silicon Angle. Available at: http://siliconangle.com/blog/2011/06/06/lulzsec-hacks-nintendo-with-gentle-pat-on-the-head-and-candy/; June 6,2011.36. The Lulz Boat. Twitter “tweet”. Available at: https://twitter.com/LulzSec/status/76783069939511296; June 3,2011.37. Dotson K. LulzSec Hacks Nintendo with gentle pat on the head and candy. Silicon Angle. Available at: http://siliconangle.com/blog/2011/06/06/lulzsec-hacks-nintendo-with-gentle-pat-on-the-head-and-candy/; June 6,2011.
252 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC HACKTIVITIES38. Wisniewski C. Infraguard Atlanta, an FBI affiliate, hacked by LulzSec. Naked Security. Available at: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/06/04/infragard-atlanta-an-fbi-affiliate-hacked-by-lulzsec/; June 4, 2011.39. Ribeiro J. LulzSec claims it hacked FBI linked organization. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/229430/article.html; June 5, 2011.40. Gorman S, Julian EB. Cyber Combat: Act of War. Wall Street Journal. Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304563104576355623135782718.html; May 30, 2011.41. Bartz D, David M. Hackers might face stiffer sentences in U.S. Reuters Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/18/us-usa-cybersecurity-sentences-idUSTRE75H0ZM20110618; June 18, 2011.42. Mick, J. Updated: LulzSec’s strikes latest victim—Hacker Mag. 2600, FBI affiliate Daily Tech. Available at: http://www.dailytech.com/UpdatedþLulzSecsþStrikesþLatestþVictimsþþHackerþMagþ2600þFBIþAffiliate/article21818.htm; June4,2011.43. Mick J. Updated: LulzSec’s strikes latest victim—Hacker Mag. 2600, FBI affiliate. Daily Tech. Available at: http://www.dailytech.com/UpdatedþLulzSecsþStrikesþLatestþVictimsþþHackerþMagþ2600þFBIþAffiliate/article21818.htm; June4,2011.44. Oswald E. Sony gets hacked again and again, pilfered data released. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/229520/sony_gets_hacked_again_and_again_pilfered_data_released.html?tk¼rel_news;June 6, 2011.45. Olson P. LulzSec hackers post Sony Dev. Source Code, Ge $7K Donation. Forbes. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2011/06/06/lulzsec-hackers-posts-sony-dev-source-code-get-7k-donation/;June4,2011.46. Stuart K. Why are LulzSec and Anonymous hacking games companies? The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jun/16/lulzsec-anonymous-hacking-games-companies; June 16, 2011.47. Shan R. LulzSec hacker arrested, group leaks Sony database. The Epoch Times. Available at: http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/technology/lulzsec-member-arrested-group-leaks-sony-database-57296.html; July 2, 2011.48. Bray, C. FBI’s Sabu’ hacker was a model informant. Wall Street Journal. Available at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204603004577269844134620160.html; March 9, 2012.49. Bright P. Doxed: how Sabu was outed by former Anons long before his arrest. Ars Technica. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/03/doxed-how-sabu-was-outed-by-former-anons-long-before-his-arrest/;March 2, 2012.50. Uncovered. The Sabu Connection. Available at: http://ceaxx.wordpress.com/uncovered/; Aug. 17, 2011.51. Chen A. I m Not Scared of Jail: My Phone Call With Sabu, the FBI’s Anonymous Informant. Gawker Available at:http://gawker.com/hector-monsegur/; March 6, 2012.52. FBI New York Field Office. Six hackers in the United States and Abroad charged for crimes affecting over onemillion victims. Available at: http://www.fbi.gov/newyork/press-releases/2012/six-hackers-in-the-unitedstates-and-abroad-charged-for-crimes-affecting-over-one-million-victims;March 6, 2012.53. Mills E. Will LulzSec arrests stop high-profile hacks? Don’t bet on it. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-57391872-245/will-lulzsec-arrests-stop-high-profile-hacks-dont-bet-on-it/; March 6, 2012.54. Podolak E. LulzSec hacks security firm Black & Berg, Turns Down $10,000 Prize. GeekoSystem. Available at:http://www.geekosystem.com/lulzsec-black-berg-hack/; June 8, 2011.55. Mills E. Will LulzSec arrests stop high-profile hacks? Don’t bet on it. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-57391872-245/will-lulzsec-arrests-stop-high-profile-hacks-dont-bet-on-it/; March 6, 2012.56. Solomon K. LulzSec reveals NHS web security holes. TechRadar. Available at: http://www.techradar.com/us/news/internet/lulzsec-reveals-nhs-web-security-holes-964323; June 10, 2011.57. BBC News Technology. Hackers warn NHS over security. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13712377; June 9, 2011.58. Mills E. Will LulzSec arrests stop high-profile hacks? Don’t bet on it. CNet. Available at: http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-57391872-245/will-lulzsec-arrests-stop-high-profile-hacks-dont-bet-on-it/; March 6, 2012.59. Solomon K. LulzSec reveals NHS web security holes. TechRadar. Available at: http://www.techradar.com/us/news/internet/lulzsec-reveals-nhs-web-security-holes-964323; June 10, 2011.60. BBC News Technology. Hackers warn NHS over security. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13712377; June 9, 2011.61. Cluley G. 26,000 sex website passwords exposed by LulzSec. Naked Security. Available at: http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2011/06/12/26000-sex-website-usernames-and-passwords-exposed-by-lulzsec/; June 12, 2011.
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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Page 219 and 220: 200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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Page 261 and 262: 242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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Page 265 and 266: 246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
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302 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMO
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304 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMO
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308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
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310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
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314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
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316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
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318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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