Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE28113. Rogers J. Teenage founder of No Cussing Club under siege. The Associated Press/Ventura County Star. Available at:http://www.vcstar.com/news/2009/jan/15/teenage-founder-of-no-cussing-club-under-siege/; January 15,2009 [last accessed February 2013].14. Rogers J. Teenage founder of No Cussing Club under siege. The Associated Press/Ventura County Star. Available at:http://www.vcstar.com/news/2009/jan/15/teenage-founder-of-no-cussing-club-under-siege/; January 15, 2009[last accessed February 2013].15. Anonymouszcvb19. Second Anonymous message to the ‘New World Order’. YouTube. Aailable at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼Px_qNJ0KK0w; January 26, 2009 [last accessed February 2013].16. Shachtman N. Iran activists get assist from ‘Anonymous’, Pirate Bay. Wired. Available at: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/06/iran-activists-get-assist-from-anonymous-pirate-bay/; June 18, 2009 [last accessedFebruary 2013].17. Fowler J. Anonymous joins fight against Tyranny in Iran. BusinessPundit. Available at: http://www.businesspundit.com/anonymous-joins-fight-against-tyranny-in-iran/; June 18, 2009 [last accessed February 2013].18. Crawley K. A history of Anonymous. InfoSec Institute. Available at: http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/a-history-of-anonymous/; October 24, 2011 [last accessed February 2013].19. Crawley K. A history of Anonymous. InfoSec Institute. Available at: http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/a-history-of-anonymous/; October 24, 2011 [last accessed February 2013].20. Anonymous. ’Operation Didgeridie’ and the ‘war’ on the Australian Government. Anon SA. Available at: http://www.anonsa.org/2009/09/operation-didgeridie-and-the-war-on-the-australian-government; September 9, 2009[last accessed February 2013].21. ABC News. Rudd website attacked in filter protest. Available here: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-09-10/rudd-website-attacked-in-filter-protest/1423834; September 10, 2009 [last accessed February 2013].22. Zetter K. ‘Anonymous’ declares war on Australia over Internet filtering. Wired. Available at: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2009/09/anonymous-hacks-australia/; September 9, 2009 [last accessed February 2013].23. Anonymous. ‘Operation Didgeridie’ and the ‘war’ on the Australian Government. Anon SA. Available at: http://www.anonsa.org/2009/09/operation-didgeridie-and-the-war-on-the-australian-government; September 9, 2009[last accessed February 2013].24. LeMay R. ’Anonymous’ attacks Govt websites over filtering. apc. Available at: http://apcmag.com/anonymousattacks-govt-websites-over-filtering.htm;February 10, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].25. Moses A. Operation Titstorm: hackers bring down government websites. The Sidney Morning Herald. Availableat: http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/operation-titstorm-hackers-bring-down-governmentwebsites-20100210-nqku.html;February 10, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].26. LeMay R. ‘Anonymous’ attacks Govt websites over filtering. apc. Available at: http://apcmag.com/anonymousattacks-govt-websites-over-filtering.htm;February 10, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].27. Dunn JE. Anonymous launches attack against Sony PS3 websites. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/224360/sony_ps3_websites_attacked_by_anonymous.html; April 5, 2011 [last accessed February2013].28. Corrons L. 4chan users organize surgical strike against MPAA. pandalabs. Available at: http://pandalabs.pandasecurity.com/4chan-users-organize-ddos-against-mpaa/; September 17, 2011 [last accessed February 2013].29. TheNewNewInternet. ‘Operation Payback’ results in 550 hours downtime, 742 interruptions. Available at:http://www.thenewnewinternet.com/2010/10/12/operation-payback-results-in-550-hours-downtime-742-interruptions/; July 1, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].30. Rashid FY. PayPal, PostFinance hit by DoS attack, counter-attack in progress. eWeek. Available at: http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/PayPal-PostFinance-Hit-by-DoS-Attacks-CounterAttack-in-Progress-860335/; December6, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].31. Dunn JE. Anonymous launches attack against Sony PS3 Websites. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/224360/sony_ps3_websites_attacked_by_anonymous.html; April 5, 2011 [last accessed February2013].32. Corrons L. 4chan users organize surgical strike against MPAA. pandalabs. Available at: http://pandalabs.pandasecurity.com/4chan-users-organize-ddos-against-mpaa/; September 17, 2011 [last accessed February 2013].33. Lubin G. Check out the greatest hits of operation payback, the hackers that took down Mastercard.Business Insider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/operation-paybacks-greatest-hits-2010-12?op¼1;December 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].
282 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE34. Correll S-P. The ‘Anonymous’ cyber-protest group calls for an attack on Spain’s copyright society (SGAE) tonight.PandaSecurity. Available at: http://press.pandasecurity.com/news/the-%E2%80%98anonymous%E2%80%99-cyber-protest-group-calls-for-an-attack-on-spains-copyright-society-sgae-tonight/; October 6, 2010 [lastaccessed February 2013].35. eSecurity Planet. Hackers target Spain’s SGAE. Available here: http://www.esecurityplanet.com/headlines/article.php/3907381/Hackers-Target-Spains-SGAE.htm; October 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].36. Correll S-P. The ‘Anonymous’ cyber-protest group calls for an attack on Spain’s copyright society (SGAE)tonight. PandaSecurity. Available at: http://press.pandasecurity.com/news/the-%E2%80%98anonymous%E2%80%99-cyber-protest-group-calls-for-an-attack-on-spains-copyright-society-sgae-tonight/; October 6, 2010[last accessed February 2013].37. eSecurity Planet. Hackers target Spain’s SGAE. Available at: http://www.esecurityplanet.com/headlines/article.php/3907381/Hackers-Target-Spains-SGAE.htm; October 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].38. Lubin G. Check out the greatest hits of operation payback, the hackers that took Down Mastercard. Business Insider.Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/operation-paybacks-greatest-hits-2010-12?op¼1;December8,2010[last accessed February 2013].39. Lubin G. Check out the greatest hits of operation payback, the hackers that took Down Mastercard. Business Insider.Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/operation-paybacks-greatest-hits-2010-12?op¼1; Decmeber 8,2010 [last accessed February 2013].40. Lubin G. Check out the greatest hits of operation payback, the hackers that took Down Mastercard. BusinessInsider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/operation-paybacks-greatest-hits-2010-12?op¼1;December 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].41. Lubin G. Check out the greatest hits of operation payback, the hackers that took Down Mastercard. BusinessInsider. Available at: http://www.businessinsider.com/operation-paybacks-greatest-hits-2010-12?op¼1;December 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].42. Corrons L. 4chan users organize surgical strike against MPAA. pandalabs. Available at: http://pandalabs.pandasecurity.com/4chan-users-organize-ddos-against-mpaa/; September 17, 2011 [last accessed February2013].43. Tencer D. Hackers take down website of bank that froze WikiLeaks funds. The Raw Story. Available at: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/06/hackers-website-bank-froze-wikileaks-funds/; December 6, 2010 [lastaccessed February 2013].44. Tencer D. Hackers take down website of bank that froze WikiLeaks funds. The Raw Story. Available at: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/06/hackers-website-bank-froze-wikileaks-funds/; December 6, 2010 [lastaccessed February 2013].45. Pepitone J. Why attackers can’t take down amazon.com. CNN Money. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2010/12/09/technology/amazon_wikileaks_attack/index.htm; December 9, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].46. Halliday J. Operation Payback fails to take down Amazon in WikiLeaks revenge attack. The Guardian.Availableat:http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/09/operation-payback-wikileaks-anonymous; December 9, 2010[last accessed February 2013].47. Pepitone J. Why attackers can’t take down amazon.com. CNN Money. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2010/12/09/technology/amazon_wikileaks_attack/index.htm; December 9, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].48. Halliday J. Operation Payback fails to take down Amazon in WikiLeaks revenge attack. The Guardian.Availableat:http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/dec/09/operation-payback-wikileaks-anonymous; December 9, 2010[last accessed February 2013].49. Stan. Watch: first interview with Mastermind of ‘Anonymous’ Hacker Group. AlterPolitics. Available at: http://www.alterpolitics.com/politics/watch-first-interview-with-mastermind-of-anonymous-hacker-group/; December10, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].50. Fuller E. WikiLeaks cyberattacks now involve Visa, Facebook, Twitter, Mastercard. Christian Science Monitor.Available at: http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/new-economy/2010/1208/WikiLeaks-cyberattacks-nowinvolve-Visa-Facebook-Twitter-MasterCard;December 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].51. Fuller E. WikiLeaks cyberattacks now involve Visa, Facebook, Twitter, Mastercard. Christian Science Monitor.Available at: http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/new-economy/2010/1208/WikiLeaks-cyberattacks-nowinvolve-Visa-Facebook-Twitter-MasterCard;December 8, 2010 [last accessed February 2013].52. AFP. Cyber attack takes out Visa.com, Palin also targeted. The Independent. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/cyber-attack-takes-out-visacom-palin-also-targeted-2155030.html; December 9,2010 [last accessed February 2013].
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
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Page 261 and 262: 242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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Page 327 and 328: 308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330: 310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 333 and 334: 314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336: 316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
Page 337: 318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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