Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE275ApproximatedateMarch 30-April5, 2012April 7, 2012April 9, 2012April 9, 2012April 11, 2012April 20, 2012April 21, 2012April 21, 2012April, 27, 2012Target, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)Intrusion and defacement of between 327 and 485Web sites associated with the national as well asregional governments and companies in China;theft and publication (on Pastebin) of personaldata from some Web sites; “@Anonymous China”twitter account 364Anonymous launches Operation Defense(#OpDefense) 366DDoS attacks hit UK’s Home Office Web site(www.homeoffice.gov.uk) 368 and other Web sitesassociated with the British government (www.number10.gov.uk, 369 www.justice.gov.uk) 370Intrusion and theft of 2725 e-mails pertaining to thegovernment of Tunisia 374Boeing, TechAmerica, and U.S. Telecom Web sitesexperience DDoS attack 376Anonymous launches new branch with OperationCannabis (#OpCannabis), seeking public supportfor objective (support is shown by Cannabisrelatedavatar on individual social networkingaccounts) publication of reasons via video onTumblr 378,379Formula 1 Web site experiences downtime due toDDoS attack; information on ticket sales andattendees of the Grand Prix in Bahrain isredacted 382#Occupy Philippines defaces the China UniversityMedia Union Web site 384#OpDefense Phase II launched; planned on-siteprotests target AT&T, IBM, Intel, verizon, CVS,Microsoft, Bank of America, Chase Bank, McGrawHill, Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Target, Wal Mart,MasterCard, Visa, American Express on set datesover the coming 2 months 386Motivation as stated (where available)In protest against Chinese Internetcensorship 365Targets supporters of Cyber IntelligenceSharing and Protection Act (CISPA)thought to increase the abilities ofgovernment and private companies tomonitor online activities of individualusers 367#OpTrialAtHome; in protest of thepotential extradition of accusedAnonymous hackers in order to stand trialin the United States 371,372 as well as inprotest of suggested legislation (in the UK)that would increase Internet censorshipand surveillance 373In protest of Internet censorship,demanding the Tunisian government torespect human rights and freedom ofexpression 375#OpDefense, targeted companies aresupporting CISPA legislation 377#OpCannabis, intents to further to end thecannabis prohibition and the legalization ofmarijuana for recreational and medicalpurposes 380,381In protest of human rights violations of theal Khalifa government 383#Occupy Philippines; in response toChinese hackers’ territorial claim (PanatagShoal/Huangyan Island) 385#OpDefense Phase II; in response to CISPAlegislation passing the U.S. House ofRepresentatives 387Continued
276 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINEApproximatedateMay 9, 2012May 17, 2012Target, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)UK Internet service providers, Virgin Media andTalkTalk, experience downtime due to DDoSattack 38814 Web sites affiliated or associated with the Indiangovernment experience downtime due to DDoSattacks 390Motivation as stated (where available)In retaliation of blocking out The PirateBay 389#OpIndia; in protest against Internetfiltering391From May 20,2012May 25, 2012May 31, 2012June 7, 2012June 9, 2012June 21, 2012#OpQuébec launched and brings down 13 Websites affiliated or associated with the Quebecgovernment and police 392KKK Web sites experience downtime via DDoS #OpBlitzkrieg 395attack 394Release of personal information of Grand Prix #OpQuébec 397ticket holders 396#OpColtanPress within OpGreenRights intrudes,garners and releases data on products as well ascontact information on employees of Intel(intelconsumerelectronics.com) 398,399#OpIndia fields about 100 Guy Fawkes—mask #OpIndia 402wearing protesters on the ground in Mumbai 401Web sites representing the KKK and the American #OpBlitzkrieg 404nazi party experience continued and repeateddowntime due to DDoS 403#OpQuébec, in support of students’ strikeand in opposition to recent law (bill 78),which is intended to curb the right ofassembly and free speech to underminesaid student protest and the like 393#OpColtanPress/OpGreenRights; inprotest of the company’s support of theconflict-perpetuating mining of Coltan inthe Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)through its persisting businessrelationship 400June 26, 2012June 29, 2012July 25, 2012#OpJapan launched Web sites associated with theJapanese government experience DDoS attacksand defacements 405#OpParaguay is launched; Occu.Py Paraguayseeks to pursue justice for peasants, health servicesfor landless peasants as well as the restoration ofdisowned land; like other Occupy movements,economic exploitation by large corporations iscriticized and sought to be ended, while the federalgovernment is seen as not representing themajority of the population, but as playing into thehands of the big companies 408Operation Anaheim launched, targets Anaheimpolice, publishes personal information on policechief 410 and mayor Tom Tait 411#OpJapan; in protest of copyright revisionby the Japanese government, antipiracy lawpassed 406,407#OpParaguay in protest of the plight ofParaguayan farmers 409Operation Anaheim; following almost aweek of protest against police brutality(unarmed Manuel Diaz was shot in the backof his head, followed by the fatal shootingof a man who was alreadyhandcuffed) 412,413Continued
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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Page 243 and 244: 224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
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Page 261 and 262: 242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
Page 265 and 266: 246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
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Page 327 and 328: 308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330: 310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 333 and 334: 314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336: 316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
Page 337: 318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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