Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

More documents

Recommendations

Info

SUGGESTED FURTHER READING103134. V3. Anonymous and TeaMp0isoN launch Op Robin Hood to hack credit card details. http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2129032/anonymous-teamp0ison-launch-op-robin-hood-hack-card-details; November 30, 2011 [lastaccessed between December 2012 and February 2013].135. V3. Team poison hackers threaten authorities over leader’s arrest. http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2167934/team-poison-hackers-threaten-authorities-leaders-arrest; April 16, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012and February 2013].136. #FreeAnons. #Freeanons: solidarity with R3dH4ck—Redhack Ile Dayanisma. http://freeanons.org/freeanonssolidarity-with-r3dh4ck-redhack-ile-dayanisma/;April 23, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].137. Cyberguerilla. FreeAnons: solidarity with R3dH4ck—Redhack Ile Dayanisma. http://www.cyberguerrilla.info/?p¼5492; April 27, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].138. http://twitter.com/r3dh4ck. [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].139. #OpSupportRedHack. To all anons. http://www.dinkypage.com/152691/; undated. [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].140. AnonymousNews. Anonymous takes down Turkish police, Intel Websites/#OpSupportRedHack. http://anonymousnews.blogs.ru/2012/07/19/anonymous-takes-down-turkish-police-intel-websitesopsupportredhack/;July 19, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].141. YouTube. MalSec—don’t worry, we’re from the internet. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼Fu_8qD8BrWQ;April 11, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].142. The Inquirer. Malicious security joins the anonymous cause. http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2167188/malicious-security-joins-anonymous-cause; April 11, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012and February 2013].143. YouTube. MalSec—don’t worry, we’re from the internet. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v¼Fu_8qD8BrWQ;April 11, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].144. Security News Daily. New anonymous spinoff vows to be ethical, breaks vow. http://www.securitynewsdaily.com/1719-anonymous-malsec-ethical-hacking.html; April 11, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].145. Softpedia. MalSec leaks data from Arizona state legislature. http://news.softpedia.com/news/MalSec-Leaks-Data-from-Arizona-State-Legislature-269797.shtml; May 16, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].146. Ars Technica. Hackers politely deface security firm website, suggest fixes. http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/04/hackers-politely-deface-site-of-security-firm-suggest-fixes/; April 1, 2012 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].147. C4ss (Center for a Stateless Society). The anonymous hydra grows another head. http://c4ss.org/content/10179;April 25, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].148. C4ss (Center for a Stateless Society). The Anonymous Hydra Grows Another Head. http://c4ss.org/content/10179; April.25, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].149. LulzSec Facebook profile picture. https://www.facebook.com/TheLulzBoat?fref¼ts [accessed October 14, 2012].[last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].150. The Telegraph. LulzSec hacker group disbands. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8599700/LulzSec-hacker-group-disbands.html; June 26, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].151. The Telegraph. Lulz security: PROFILE. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8578707/Lulz-Security-profile.html; June 16, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].152. The Telegraph. Fear for patient’s data after hackers hit NHS. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8567008/Fears-for-patients-data-after-hackers-hit-NHS.html; June 9, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].153. BBC News. LulzSec hackers claim CIA website shutdown. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13787229;June 16, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].154. BBC News. Newsight online ‘chat’ with Lulz security hacking group. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13912836; June 24, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].155. The Telegraph. Lulz security: profile. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8578707/Lulz-Security-profile.html; June 16, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].156. The Telegraph. Hackers place fake story on PBS website claiming Tupak Shakur is alive. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/8546912/Hackers-place-fake-story-on-PBS-website-claiming-Tupac-Shakur-is-alive.html; May 31,2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].
104 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HACKING GROUPS: THE CASE OF ANONYMOUS AND ITS AFFILIATES157. The Telegraph. Lulz security: profile. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8578707/Lulz-Security-profile.html; June 16, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].158. The Telegraph. CIA website hacked by Lulz security. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8578704/CIA-website-hacked-by-Lulz-Security.html; June 16, 2011 [last accessed betweenDecember 2012 and February 2013].159. BBC News. LulzSec hackers claim CIA website shutdown. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13787229;June 16, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].160. The Telegraph. FBI charges alleged anonymous hackers after supergrass claims. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9127004/FBI-charges-alleged-Anonymous-hackers-after-supergrass-claims.html; March 7,2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].161. Pastebin entry by “A Guest.” Operation anti-security. http://pastebin.com/9KyA0E5v; June 19, 2011 [lastaccessed between December 2012 and February 2013].162. The Telegraph. Fear for patient’s data after hackers hit NHS. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8567008/Fears-for-patients-data-after-hackers-hit-NHS.html; June 9, 2011 [last accessed between December2012 and February 2013].163. HuffingtonPost. LulzSechackergroupnowtakingrequests.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/15/lulzsechacker-group-now-_n_877309.html;June 15, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].164. KillerCube. LulsZec. http://pastebin.com/AC52iBuq; September 1, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012and February 2013].165. Pastebin entry “Sabu” by KillerCube. http://pastebin.com/76TsPHeU; June 22, 2011 [last accessed March 16, 2012].166. Pastebin entry “Sabu” by KillerCube. http://pastebin.com/76TsPHeU; June 22, 2011 [last accessed March 16, 2012].167. The Telegraph. Five ‘Top LulzSec hackers’ to face charges in New York. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9126410/Five-top-LulzSec-hackers-to-face-charges-in-New-York.html; March 6, 2012 [lastaccessed between December 2012 and February 2013].168. Information Week. LulzSec Sabu arrest: don’t relax yet, IT. http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/government/232602164; March 7, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].169. CNET. Will LulzSec arrests stop high-profile hacks? Don’t bet on it. http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-57391872-245/will-lulzsec-arrests-stop-high-profile-hacks-dont-bet-on-it/; March 6, 2012; The Register. The one tiny slip thatput LulzSec chief Sabu in the FBI’s pocket. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/03/07/lulzsec_takedown_analysis/page2.html; March 7, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].170. CNET. Will LulzSec arrests stop high-profile hacks? Don’t bet on it.http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-57391872-245/will-lulzsec-arrests-stop-high-profile-hacks-dont-bet-on-it/; March 6, 2012 [last accessedbetween December 2012 and February 2013].171. CNET. UK police say they’ve arrested LulzSec’s ‘topiary’. http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-20084255-245/u.k-police-say-theyve-arrested-lulzsecs-topiary/; July 27, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].172. The Daily Caller. Who is anonymous? A look at the hacktivists aiding revolution in the middle east. http://dailycaller.com/2011/02/26/who-is-anonymous-a-look-at-the-hacktivists-aiding-revolution-in-the-middleeast/2/;February 26, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].173. InformationWeek. LulzSec Sabu arrest: don’t relax yet, IT. http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/government/232602164; March 7, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].174. The Telegraph. FBI charges alleged anonymous hackers after supergrass claims. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9127004/FBI-charges-alleged-Anonymous-hackers-after-supergrass-claims.html; March 7,2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].175. InformationWeek. LulzSec Sabu arrest: don’t relax yet, IT. http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/government/232602164; March 7, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].176. InformationWeek. LulzSec Sabu arrest: don’t relax yet, IT. http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/government/232602164; March 7, 2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].177. The Telegraph. FBI charges alleged anonymous hackers after supergrass claims. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/9127004/FBI-charges-alleged-Anonymous-hackers-after-supergrass-claims.html; March 7,2012 [last accessed between December 2012 and February 2013].178. CNET. UK police say they’ve arrested LulzSec’s ‘topiary’. http://news.cnet.com/8301-27080_3-20084255-245/u.k-police-say-theyve-arrested-lulzsecs-topiary/; July 27, 2011 [last accessed between December 2012 andFebruary 2013].
Page 2 and 3:
INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
Page 4 and 5:
INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
Page 6 and 7:
ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
Page 8 and 9:
CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
Page 10 and 11:
PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
Page 12 and 13:
ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
Page 14 and 15:
IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
Page 16 and 17:
INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
Page 18 and 19:
BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
Page 20 and 21:
C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
Page 22 and 23:
IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
Page 24 and 25:
ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
Page 26 and 27:
INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
Page 28 and 29:
P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
Page 30 and 31:
C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
Page 32 and 33:
RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
Page 34 and 35:
THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
Page 36 and 37:
ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
Page 38:
ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
Page 41 and 42:
22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
Page 43 and 44:
24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72: 52 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
Page 87 and 88: 68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
Page 119 and 120: 100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
Page 121: 102 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
Page 131 and 132: Intentionally left as blank
Page 133 and 134: 114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
Page 173 and 174:
154 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
Page 175 and 176:
156 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
Page 177 and 178:
Intentionally left as blank
Page 179 and 180:
160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
258 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMO
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330:
310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336:
316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
Page 337:
318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
show all

Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?