Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC HACKTIVITIES249Approximate dateJuly 27, 2011Target, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)19-year-old Jake Davis aka Topiary arrested inLerwick, Shetland, UK, 113 later pleads guilty to twocounts of conspiracy 114DetailsAllegedly responsible for the hacksinto Web sites of the British NHS,News International, Sony, Nintendo,Arizona State Police, TwentiethCentury Fox, Westboro BaptistChurch, Bethesda Games, Eve Online,HBGary and HBGary Federal, PBSInc., Infragard (with Ryan Cleary) 115August 15, 2011 Hector Xavier Monsegur pleads guilty to 12criminal charges including 3 counts of conspiracy toengage in computer hacking, computer hacking infurtherance of fraud, conspiracies to commit accessdevice as well as bank fraud, and aggravatedidentity theft—harges that add up to 124 yearsprison 116–118August 18, 2011September 22, 2011September 22, 2011November 18, 2011December 3, 2011December 11, 20111 GB of personal information gleaned from e-mailaccount of Richard Garcia (senior vice president atVanguard Defense Industries), subsequentlypublished on Pastebin 119,12023-year-old Cody Andrew Kretsinger (a.k.a.“recursion”) arrested in Phoenix, AZ 122,12348-year-old Christopher Doyon (a.k.a“Commander X” (PLF)) arrested on conspiracycharges in Santa Cruz, CA, subsequently releasedon bail, 126 later evades authorities by emigrating toCanada 127,128IACIS’ internal e-mail archives and personal data(including 38,000 e-mails, voicemails, SMS textmessage logs) pertaining to white hat computercrime investigator 132,133LulzSec Portugal launches DDoS attacks on Websites associated with the Portuguese government inresponse to police’s violent reaction to protests onNovember, 24 135Coalition of Law Enforcement and Retail (CLEAR)sees member details, personal information andmore than 2400 hashed passwords exposed 136#AntiSec; Garcia is affiliated withInfraGard and former AssistantDirector to the FBI’s Los Angelesoffice 121Allegedly responsible for SonyPictures Entertainment breach 124,125DDoS-attack on Santa Cruz Countyservers (December 16, 2010) 129–131#AntiSec, #FFF; against white hathackers who work to protect thestatus quo Anonymous and affiliatesare seeking to destroy 134Exphin1ty, AntiSec- andAnonymous-affiliated hacker; inprotest of law enforcement violenttreatment of Occupy Wall Streetprotestors 137December 6-24, 2011Web site of private intelligence company, Stratfor #AntiSec, 140 #Lulzmas, 141 in(Strategic Forecasting Inc.), defaced; nearly 3million e-mails gleaned, personal information of860,000 subscribers exposed some of which (60,000)also see their banking information used to makedonations to charitable organizations($700,000) 138,139pursuance of research on statecorporatealliance in its attempts tocurb information freedom, 142 internale-mails later leaked via WikiLeaks,Jeremy Hammond alleged ringleader 143,144Continued
250 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC HACKTIVITIESApproximate dateFebruary 3, 2012March 6, 2012Target, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)@AnonymousIRC tweets about the eavesdroppingand recording (including link to YouTube) of aconference call between the American FBI and U.K.law enforcement over investigations intoAnonymous collective 145In a wave of arrests spanning two continents andthe authorities of three countries get hold of furtherfive alleged LulzSec, Internet Feds, andAnonymous members: Ryan Ackroyd (a.k.a.“kayla,” “lol,” “lolspoon”), Jake Davis (a.k.a.“topiary,” “atopiary”), Darren Martyn (a.k.a.“pwnsauce,” “raepsauce,” “networkkitten”),Donncha O’Cearrbhail (a.k.a. “palladium”), as wellas Jeremy Hammond (a.k.a. “Anarchaos,” “sup_g,”“burn,” “yohoho,” “POW,” “tylerknowsthis,”“crediblethreat”; declared #AntiSec member) 147,148DetailsDonncha O’Cearrbhail allegedlyresponsible 146March 26, 2012November 6, 2012Military dating Web site, militarysingles.com,compromised, e-mail addresses and other personalinformation of 170,937 users are published onPastebin 149–151LulzSec Reborn, “Laughing at yoursecurity since 2011!” 152–154Web sites affiliated with the EcuadorianLulzSec Ecuador 156government and military experience defaced 155References1. Landesman M. LulzSec: X-factor, Fox, and the FBI. Available at: http://antivirus.about.com/b/2011/05/13/lulzsec-x-factor-fox-and-the-fbi.htm; May 13, 2011.2. Mack E. Lulzsec: A Short History of Hacking. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/231215/lulzsec_a_short_history_of_hacking.html; June 27, 2011.3. Landesman M. LulzSec: X-factor, Fox, and the FBI. Available at: http://antivirus.about.com/b/2011/05/13/lulzsec-x-factor-fox-and-the-fbi.htm; May 13, 2011.4. Don. LulzSec Hacks. KnowYourMeme. Available at: http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/events/lulzsec-hacks;May 2011.5. Liebowitz M. Hackers leak Fox.com employee info. NBC News Security. Available at: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43027482/ns/technology_and_science-security/#.URWNwqX7JjY; May 13, 2011.6. Mack E. Lulzsec: a short history of hacking. PC World. Available at: http://www.pcworld.com/article/231215/lulzsec_a_short_history_of_hacking.html; June 27, 2011.7. Liebowitz M. Hackers leak Fox.com employee info. NBC News Security. Available at: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/43027482/ns/technology_and_science-security/#.URWNwqX7JjY; May 13, 2011.8. Landesman M. LulzSec: X-factor, Fox, and the FBI. Available at: http://antivirus.about.com/b/2011/05/13/lulzsec-x-factor-fox-and-the-fbi.htm; May 13, 2011.9. Farrah K. Hacker Group LulzSec Signals Break Up. Silicon Angle. Available at: http://siliconangle.com/blog/2011/06/27/hacker-group-lulzsec-signals-break-up/; June 27, 2011.10. Cramer D. The rise of LulzSec: a hacking chronology. mybroadband. Available at: http://mybroadband.co.za/news/security/29706-the-rise-of-lulzsec-a-hacking-chronology.html; July 21, 2011.11. Attrition.org. Absolute Sownage—a concise history of recent Sony hacks. Available at: http://attrition.org/security/rants/sony_aka_sownage.html; June 4, 2011.
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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300 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMO
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308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
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310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
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314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
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316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
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318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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