Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE295299. L0NGWAVE99. The ‘L0NGwave99’ cyber group presents: ‘Operation Digital To’. Pastebin. Available at: http://pastebin.com/n3JXnHnn; April 25, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].300. Schwartz MJ. Anonymous-backed attacks took NASDAQ website offline. Information Week. Available at: http://www.informationweek.com/security/attacks/anonymous-backed-attacks-took-nasdaq-web/232600975;February 16, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].301. L0NGWAVE99. The ‘L0NGwave99’ cyber group presents: ‘Operation Digital To’. Pastebin, Available at: http://pastebin.com/n3JXnHnn; April 25, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].302. Schwartz MJ. Anonymous-backed attacks took NASDAQ website offline. Information Week. Available at:http://www.informationweek.com/security/attacks/anonymous-backed-attacks-took-nasdaq-web/232600975;February 16, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].303. A Guest. FTC Jackhammerbuttraepd by Anonymous AntiSec. Pastebin. Available at: http://pastebin.com/2qfEqS1p; February 17, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].304. Gallagher S. Anonymous Antisec hackers break into and bring down FTC website. Ars Technica. Available at:http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/02/anonymous-antisec-hackers-break-into-and-bring-down-ftcwebsite/;February 17, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].305. A Guest. FTC Jackhammerbuttraepd by Anonymous AntiSec. Pastebin. Available at: http://pastebin.com/2qfEqS1p; February 17, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].306. Gallagher S. Anonymous Antisec hackers break into and bring down FTC website. Ars Technica. Available at:http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/02/anonymous-antisec-hackers-break-into-and-bring-down-ftc-website/;February 17, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].307. Kovacs E. Anonymous hacks Streetfightversand in OpBlitzkrieg. Softpedia. Available at: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Anonymous-Hacks-Streetfightversand-in-OpBlitzkrieg-253804.shtml; February 20, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].308. Kovacs E. Anonymous Hacks Streetfightversand in OpBlitzkrieg. Softpedia. Available at: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Anonymous-Hacks-Streetfightversand-in-OpBlitzkrieg-253804.shtml; February 20, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].309. Netburn D. Anonymous’ flash mob targets Wall Street Journal’s Facebook pages. L.A. Times. Available at:http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/21/business/la-fi-tn-anonymous-comments-flash-mob-wall-street-journal-20120221; February 21, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].310. Netburn D. Anonymous’ flash mob targets Wall Street Journal’s Facebook pages. L.A. Times. Available at:http://articles.latimes.com/2012/feb/21/business/la-fi-tn-anonymous-comments-flash-mob-wall-street-journal-20120221; February 21, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].311. Kovacs E. Spanish Police attacked by Anonymous after the arrest of six. Softpedia. Available at: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Spanish-Police-Attacked-by-Anonymous-After-the-Arrest-of-Six-255034.shtml; February25, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].312. Nouveau T. Anonymous pwns InfraGard yet again. TG Daily. Available at: http://www.tgdaily.com/security-features/61679-anonymous-pwns-infragard-yet-again; February 24, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].313. Dotson K. InfraGard can’t catch a break: Anonymous 0wns FBI-affiliate once again. siliconAngle. Availableat: http://siliconangle.com/blog/2012/02/24/infragard-cant-catch-a-break-anonymous-wns-fbi-affiliate-onceagain/;February 24, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].314. AFP. ‘Anonymous’ hackers target private prison contractor. The Raw Story. Available at: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/02/24/anonymous-hackers-target-private-prison-contractor/; February 24, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].315. AFP. ‘Anonymous’ hackers target private prison contractor. The Raw Story. Available at: http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/02/24/anonymous-hackers-target-private-prison-contractor/; February 24, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].316. Kovacs E. Spanish police attacked by Anonymous after the arrest of six. Softpedia. Available at: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Spanish-Police-Attacked-by-Anonymous-After-the-Arrest-of-Six-255034.shtml; February25, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].317. Kovacs E. Spanish Police attacked by Anonymous after the arrest of six. Softpedia. Available at: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Spanish-Police-Attacked-by-Anonymous-After-the-Arrest-of-Six-255034.shtml; February25, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].318. Sengupta S. Arrests sow mistrust inside a clan of hackers. N.Y. Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/07/technology/lulzsec-hacking-suspects-are-arrested.html?pagewanted¼all&_r¼0; March 6, 2012[last accessed February 2013].
296 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE319. Geuss M. 25 alleged Anonymous members arrested internationally; hacker group retaliates. Ars Technical. Availableat: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/02/25-alleged-anonymous-members-nabbed-in-internationalarrests-hacker-group-retaliates/;February 28, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].320. Quinn B. Interpol website suffers ‘Anonymous cyber-attack. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/feb/29/interpol-website-cyber-attack; February 28, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].321. Geuss M. 25 alleged Anonymous members arrested internationally; hacker group retaliates. ArsTechnical. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/02/25-alleged-anonymous-members-nabbedin-international-arrests-hacker-group-retaliates/;February 28, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].322. Quinn B. Interpol website suffers ‘Anonymous cyber-attack’. The Guardian. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/feb/29/interpol-website-cyber-attack; February 28, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].323. Geuss M. 25 alleged Anonymous members arrested internationally; hacker group retaliates. ArsTechnical. Available at: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/02/25-alleged-anonymous-members-nabbedin-international-arrests-hacker-group-retaliates/;February 28, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].324. Espiner T. Vatican confirms second Anonymous hack. ZDNet. Available at: http://www.zdnet.com/vaticanconfirms-second-anonymous-hack-4010025615/;March 13, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].325. Batty D. Vatican becomes latest Anonymous hacking victim. ZDNet. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/mar/07/vatican-anonymous-hacking-victim; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].326. Batty D. Vatican becomes latest Anonymous hacking victim. ZDNet. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/mar/07/vatican-anonymous-hacking-victim; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].327. Espiner T. Vatican confirms second Anonymous hack. ZDNet. Available at: http://www.zdnet.com/vaticanconfirms-second-anonymous-hack-4010025615/;March 13, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].328. Pullella P. Hackers group Anonymous take down Vatican website. Reuters. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/07/us-internet-vatican-idUSTRE82618620120307; March 7, 2012 [last accessedFebruary 2013].329. Boone J. Anonymous continues campaign against Monsanto. Global Post. Available at: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/the-grid/anonymous-monsanto-campaign-dairy-farmers; March 1, 2012[last accessed February 2013].330. Boone J. Anonymous continues campaign against Monsanto. Global Post. Available at: http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/the-grid/anonymous-monsanto-campaign-dairy-farmers; March 1, 2012[last accessed February 2013].331. Benjamin M. 10 Reasons Why the Israeli Lobby AIPAC is so dangerous. Anon Central. Aavailable at: http://anoncentral.tumblr.com/post/18785495132/10-reasons-why-the-israel-lobby-aipac-is-so-dangerous; March 2012[last accessed February 2013].332. Stone M. Anonymous targets American Israel PAC: Operation Palestine. Examiner. Available at: http://www.examiner.com/article/anonymous-targets-american-israel-pac-operation-palestine; March 27, 2012 [lastaccessed February 2013].333. Benjamin M. 10 reasons why the Israeli Lobby AIPAC is so dangerous. Anon Central. Available at: http://anoncentral.tumblr.com/post/18785495132/10-reasons-why-the-israel-lobby-aipac-is-so-dangerous; March2012 [last accessed February 2013].334. Sengupta S. Arrests sow mistrust inside a Clan of hackers. New York Times. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/07/technology/lulzsec-hacking-suspects-are-arrested.html?pagewanted¼all&_r¼0; March 6,2012 [last accessed February 2013].335. Winfield N. Anonymous hackers claim to bring down Vatican website, site inaccessible for hours. Toronto Star.Available at: http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2012/03/07/anonymous_hackers_claim_to_bring_down_vatican_website_site_inaccessible_for_hours.html; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].336. Winfield N. Anonymous hackers claim to bring down Vatican website, site inaccessible for hours.Toronto Star. Available at: http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2012/03/07/anonymous_hackers_claim_to_bring_down_vatican_website_site_inaccessible_for_hours.html; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].337. BBC News Technology. Hackers attack Panda Labs site after Anonymous arrests. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17286690; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].338. BBC News Technology. Hackers attack Panda Labs site after Anonymous arrests. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17286690; March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].339. Oystan G. Anonymous talking about Kony 2012. Pastebin. Available at: http://pastebin.com/THmYgKRD;March 7, 2012 [last accessed February 2013].
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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224 13. ATTACKING IRANIAN NUCLEAR F
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242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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Page 265 and 266: 246 APPENDIX I. CHAPTER 6: LULZSEC
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Page 327 and 328: 308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330: 310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 333 and 334: 314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336: 316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
Page 337: 318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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