Introduction to Cyber-Warfare - Proiect SEMPER FIDELIS

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APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINE267ApproximatedateTarget, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)Motivation as stated (where available)December 7,2011Web site of Monsanto’s public relation partner, #OpEndMonsanto 204,205Bivings Group, suffers extended downtime anddefacement, and hundreds of e-mails weregleaned and published; the Bivings Group, sinceOctober 2011 “The Brick Factory”, has its seat inWashington, DC 201–203December 25,2011The Web site of Stratfor Global Intelligence Servicesuffers downtime and suffers leakage of itscustomer list including credit card details, whichwas announced to be used for donating $1 millionto charities 206 ; WikiLeaks subsequently begins topublish Stratfor e-mails gleaned during theattack 207(see LulzSec) Apparently in protest of thearrest of Pfc Bradley Manning 208 orpossibly to mock Stratfor which specializesin security and intelligence 209January 1, 2012January 1, 2012Launch of #OpMegaUpload; 10 Web sites affiliatedwith the U.S. government (U.S. JusticeDepartment, FBI, U.S. Copyright Office) andAmerican music industry (Redord IndustryAssociation of America (RIAA), Motion PictureAssociation of America (MPAA)) suffered outagesdue to DDoS attacks 210#OpMegaUpload, in support of file-sharingWeb site/Kim Dotcom 211 ; in protest of theseizure of file-hosting service by U.S. JusticeDepartment (on January 19, 2012);@Anonops declared the operationsuccessful with 5635 participants usingLOIC 212#OpNigeria II commences 2 months of supporting #OpNigeria II (Occupy movement) 214the Nigerian Occupy movement 213January 4, 2012 PasteBin experiences DDoS attacks 215 Unknown perpetrators 216January 5, 2012January 9, 2012January 10,2012January 12,2012January 20,2012Occupy Nigeria and local Anonymous-armpublicly demand an end to governmentcorruption 217Finnish government Web sites experience cyberattacks 220Finnish Copyright Information and Anti-PiracyCenter (CIAPC) Web sites experience downtime 222Dutch antipiracy group, BREIN’s Web siteexperiences downtime 224As published by “Guest” (presumably on behalf ofthe collective) an estimated 10,000 participantsDDoS-ed, disabled or defaced the following Websites 226 :http: /pastebin.com/cujqqtcnhttp: /www.paulafernandes.com.br (defaced)Government corruption andmismanagement in Nigeria 218,219In protest of largest Finnish InternetProvider, Elisa, being ordered to blockaccess to PirateBay (“Elisagate”) 221#OpPayback; October 2011 saw theHelsinki District court decide in CIAPC’sand IFPI’s favor and order Finnish Internetprovider Elisa to block The Pirate Bay orface fines 223#OpPayback; the Court of The Haguedecided in favor of BREIN and orderedmajor Dutch Internet providers, Ziggo andXS4ALL, to block The Pirate Bay 225#OpPayback 227Continued
268 APPENDIX II. CHAPTER 6: ANONYMOUS TIMELINEApproximatedateJanuary 21,2012January 21,2012January 22,2012Target, hacktivity, and modus operandi(where available)http: /universalmusic.com.br (defaced)http: /www.selenagomezweb.com (defaced)http: /www.justinbieberweb.com (defaced)http: /www.allsupergames.comhttp: /www.newalbumreleases.nethttp: /www.emimusicbrasil.comhttp: /www.copyright.govhttp: /www.vivendi.comhttp: /www.UniversalStudios.comhttp: /www.justice.govhttp: /www.ifpi.sehttp: /store.warnerbrosshop.comhttp: /ofcanz.govt.nzhttp: /www.siae.ithttp: /www.usdoj.govhttp: /police.govt.nzhttp: /justice.govt.nzhttp: /shop.mgm.comAs published by “Guest” (presumably on behalf ofthe collective), an estimated 15,000 participantsDDoS-ed, disabled, or defaced the following Websites 228 :http: /wando.com.brhttp: /www.somlivre.comhttp: /www.universalmusic.comhttp: /www.iamfiss.com (defaced)http: /sony.co.ukhttp: /www.monsanto.comhttp: /ecad.org.brhttp: /bit.ly/AdewTp (dumped)http: /premier.gov.plhttp: /visa.com.brhttp: /www.aflcio.orghttp: /sejm.gov.plhttp: /pm.go.gov.brhttp: /www.netlinx.net (defaced)“Polish Revolution” targets Polish governmentand affiliated Web sites 230 ; political opposition tothe signing of the ACTA agreement don GuyFawkes masks, Donald Tusk, suspends ratificationlater 231As published by a “Guest” (presumably on behalfof the collective), an estimated 15,000 participantsDDoS-ed, disabled, or defaced the following Websites 233 :http: /pastebin.com/GpEd0ssP (DDoS)http: /sefanet.pr.gov.br (DDoS)http: /tjm.rs.gov.br (disabled)Motivation as stated (where available)#OpPayback 229In protest of the intention of the Polishgovernment to sign ACTA agreement 232#OpPayback 234Continued
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INTRODUCTION TOCYBER-WARFARE
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INTRODUCTIONTO CYBER-WARFAREA Multi
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ContentsPreface ixForeword xiIntrod
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CONTENTSviiHow Real-World Dependenc
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PrefaceSince Stuxnet emerged in 201
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ForewordThe concept of cyber warfar
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IntroductionIt is 2006. An American
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INTRODUCTIONxvinfamous hacking grou
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BiographyPaulo Shakarian, Ph.D. is
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C H A P T E R1Cyber Warfare: Here a
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IS CYBER WAR A CREDIBLE THREAT?3sec
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ATTRIBUTION, DECEPTION, AND INTELLI
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INFORMATION ASSURANCE74. Time: Temp
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P A R T ICYBER ATTACKInformation ha
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C H A P T E R2Political Cyber Attac
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RUDIMENTARY BUT EFFECTIVE: DENIAL O
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THE DIFFICULTY OF ASSIGNING BLAME:
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS17FI
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ESTONIA IS HIT BY CYBER ATTACKS19Th
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22 2. POLITICAL CYBER ATTACK COMES
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24 3. HOW CYBER ATTACKS AUGMENTED R
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34 4. CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATI
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44 5. CYBER ATTACK AGAINST INTERNAL
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68 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HAC
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100 6. CYBER ATTACKS BY NONSTATE HA
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114 7. WHY CYBER ESPIONAGE IS A KEY
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160 8. DUQU, FLAME, GAUSS, THE NEXT
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172 9. LOSING TRUST IN YOUR FRIENDS
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186 10. INFORMATION THEFT ON THE TA
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200 11. CYBER WARFARE AGAINST INDUS
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210 12. CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST POWER
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Page 261 and 262: 242 CONCLUSION AND THE FUTURE OF CY
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Page 327 and 328: 308 GLOSSARYDDoS distributed denial
Page 329 and 330: 310 GLOSSARYNIST National Institute
Page 333 and 334: 314 INDEXCyber exploitation (Contin
Page 335 and 336: 316 INDEXNATO (Continued)high-level
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318 INDEXTechnical intelligence (TE
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