A Case Study in Uttarakhand, Northern India - Geological & Mining ...

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Appendix IV - Breakdown of earthquake safe featuresFrame structure - Study Area A - Rudraprayag DistrictVillageDistance betweenTrained mason? Column foundation Plinth beam Lintel beamstirrupsLight roof Small openings SillAkhori TM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NBarngoli TM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NBhanaj TM 3x3 ft 6 inches Y Y u/c u/c NBhatwari OM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NBhatwari OM 3x3 ft 1 ft Y Y Y Y NBhatwari OM unknown unknown Y Y N Y NBhatwari OM unknown unknown Y N Y N NBhiri TM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NBhiri OM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NBhiri TM unknown unknown n/a unknown Y Y NChander Nager OM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NChander Nager TM 3x3 ft 1 ft Y Y Y Y NDaida TM 3x3 ft 1ft Y Y Y Y NDarshal TM 3x3 ft 6-7 inches Y Y Y Y NDarshal OM 3x3 ft 6 inches n/a Y Y Y NDarshal OM 3x3 ft 6 inches n/a Y Y Y NKandara TM 3x3 ft 1 ft Y Y N N NKandara TM 3x3 ft 6 inches Y Y N N NKandara OM unknown unknown Y Y N N NKandara TM 3x3 ft >1 ft Y Y Y Y NKalai OM unknown unknown Y N N Y NKontha OM 3x3 ft 1 ft Y u/c u/c u/c NMakkau OM 3x3 ft 1 ft Y Y u/c N NMakkau TM 3x3 ft 5 inches Y N Y N NRawa TM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NSari TM unknown unknown Y N Y Y NSari OM 3x3 ft 8 inches Y Y Y Y NSari OM 3x3 ft 9 inches Y N Y N NSari OM 3x3 ft 8 inches Y N N N NSursal OM unknown unknown Y Y N Y NSursal OM unknown unknown Y Y Y Y NThe Role of NGOs in Disaster Mitigation and Response – A Case Study in Uttarakhand, Northern India 107
Appendix IV - Breakdown of earthquake safe featuresFrame structure - Study Area B Almora RegionVillage Mason origin Column foundationDistancebetween Plinth Lintel Light roof Small opening SillstirrupsArtola Bihar 4x4 ft 7 inches Y N N Y NArtola Bihar 75x 75cm 6 inches N N N N NBarishina local 1.5x 1.5ft 6 inches N N Y Y NChatai Bihar 3x3ft 1.5 ft Y Y Y N NDina Pani Bihar unknown >12 inches n/a N unknown N NFalmseema Bihar 4x4 ft 6 inches N N Y N NGadoli unknown 3x3ft 10 inches Y N N N NMatila Bihar 3x3ft 10inches Y unknown unknown unknown unknownPaper Sali Bihar 5x5 ft 12 inches Y N N N NPaper Sali Bihar 3x3ft 8 inches Y Y N Y NThe Role of NGOs in Disaster Mitigation and Response – A Case Study in Uttarakhand, Northern India 108
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The Role of Non GovernmentalOrganis
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Table of contentsChapter 1 - Introd
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List of figuresFigure 1.1: Study re
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preparedness, and has potential to
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This case study investigates the im
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• What are homeowner perceptions
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Seismic activity in this area is du
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The study comprises two regions: St
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1.4.1 - b Study Area B- Almora dist
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etc. operational). The study involv
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Chapter 2 - Theoretical Orientation
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2.1.2 VulnerabilityVulnerability is
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of a disaster everyone knows how to
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disaster management in the country,
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Despite the apparent increased cons
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2.3.1 Disaster Mitigation and Prepa
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save lives. This event marked a pri
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Systems technologies and education
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As suggested previously, there is a
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on the main agenda (Benson et al, 2
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Frame structureFramed structures ha
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The curriculum of the PSI workshops
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Figure 2.2a: Community based disast
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district irrespective of the fact t
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etrofitting, monitoring and homeown
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structures as an alarming forty-fiv
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Reponses for what features masons t
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trained masons in the Study Area A
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ecommended that a similar study be
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3.1.2b Awareness and Dissemination
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It is interesting to note that when
Page 63 and 64: Community based disaster preparedne
Page 65 and 66: 3.1.3 - Section 3 Housing Impact As
Page 67 and 68: Load-bearing1.single steel rod in e
Page 69 and 70: The overall proportion of newly bui
Page 71 and 72: etween stirrups of 6-12 inches. Alt
Page 73 and 74: Table 3.7: Percentage of safe house
Page 75 and 76: 3.2 DiscussionThe discussion segmen
Page 77 and 78: In Study Area A the number of earth
Page 79 and 80: 2) mitigation measures were taken i
Page 81 and 82: 3.3 ConclusionsIn conclusion, the s
Page 83 and 84: ReferencesAlexander, D., 1997. The
Page 85 and 86: Guptasarma, D. 1996. Is the Seismic
Page 87 and 88: Telford, J. and Cosgrave, J., 2007.
Page 89 and 90: Annex I - Earthquake safe featuresT
Page 91 and 92: The Role of NGOs in Disaster Mitiga
Page 97 and 98: Annex 2 - Mason Interview ResultsSt
Page 99 and 100: 11. How to make such a course more
Page 101 and 102: sloped roof 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 1 2.78s
Page 103 and 104: 17. Do homeowners request earthquak
Page 105 and 106: light roof 1 0 1 2.78 0 0.00RCC 1 3
Page 107 and 108: 6. How long have you lived in the v
Page 109 and 110: 16. Do you have an emergency commun
Page 111 and 112: 26. What activities related to the
Page 113: 36. Would you prefer traditional ma
Page 117: Appendix IV - Breakdown of earthqua
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