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Aristotle on the matter of mind 237changelessness of the soul and the incorporeality of the intellect; for itseems that the variety of psychic performances, including the intellectualones, which the animal kingdom displays makes Aristotle acknowledgethat there is a material aspect to thinking as well, which he, in the‘canonical’ theory of nous in De an. 3.4–8, is conspicuously reluctant torecognise.
chapter 8Divine movement and human nature inEudemian Ethics 8.2In Eudemian Ethics (Eth. Eud.) 8.2 Aristotle is searching for an explanationof eutuchia (), which might be defined as ‘good fortune’ – sheer luckin matters in which the lucky man does not have any rational or technicalcompetence, befalling the same man so frequently that it cannot be amatter of coincidence. 1 Textual problems, extreme brevity and looseness ofexpression as well as the enormous span of the argument make it difficultto follow Aristotle’s reasoning in detail. Yet there seems to be a consensusamong modern interpreters concerning the conclusion of the chapter. Theprincipal question was whether eutuchia is caused by nature or not (1247a 2), and Aristotle’s answer to this question, briefly summarised in 1248 b3–7, is as follows. There are two forms of eutuchia, the first of which isboth ‘divine’ (theia) and ‘by nature’ ( phusei ), 2 and the second of which iscaused by ‘chance’ (tuchē ); both forms are ‘irrational’ (alogoi), but the firstform is ‘continuous’ (sunechēs), whereas the latter is not. The first form isthe one which Aristotle has been trying to explain from the beginning; theexistence of the second form he was compelled to recognise in the courseof his argument.It appears that this first form of eutuchia is based on a kind of interactionbetween a principal divine movement (1248 a 25ff.) and a human naturalconstitution (1248 a 30–1; 39–41). Thus the explanation of eutuchia involvesa rather specific conjunction of two factors, nature (phusis) and God (hotheos), which at an earlier stage of the argument (1247 a 23–31) – and also inthe first chapter of the Eudemian Ethics (1214 a 16–24) – were distinguishedamong others as two different possible causes of eutuchia. This conjunctionThis chapter was first published in Hermes 117 (1989) 24–42.1 Actually Aristotle nowhere explicitly defines eutuchia, since the explanation of the phenomenonconsists for a substantial part in trying to attain such a definition. For an analysis of Aristotle’sargument see Woods (1982) 176ff.; and Mills (1981) and (1983).2 Spengel’s conjecture in 1248 b 4 ( ), adopted by Susemihl (1884), is no longer accepted bymodern interpreters. On ‘chance’ () as the cause of the second form see Dirlmeier (1962a) 492;Gigon (1969) 211.238
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MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHYIN CLASSICAL
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge
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ContentsAcknowledgementsNote on tra
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AcknowledgementsSince the original
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AcknowledgementsI should further li
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Note on abbreviationsAbbreviations
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2 Medicine and Philosophy in Classi
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10 Medicine and Philosophy in Class
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Introduction 23‘Hippocratic writi
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Introduction 25(cf. fr. 56), his re
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Introduction 27do not make a catego
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Introduction 29versatility. In chap
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Introduction 31had to present their
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Introduction 33and assert themselve
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Introduction 35is disagreement abou
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Introduction 37this is not sufficie
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Introduction 39practical applicatio
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Introduction 41from Pergamum. And,
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part iHippocratic Corpus and Diocle
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46 Hippocratic Corpus and Diocles o
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chapter 2Diocles and the Hippocrati
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100 Hippocratic Corpus and Diocles
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part iiAristotle and his school
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140 Aristotle and his schoolit woul
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142 Aristotle and his schoolmovemen
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144 Aristotle and his schoolbut not
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146 Aristotle and his schoolMoreove
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148 Aristotle and his schoolAnother
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150 Aristotle and his schoolfor the
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152 Aristotle and his schoolThe rem
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154 Aristotle and his schoolwhich i
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156 Aristotle and his schoolthe ide
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158 Aristotle and his schoolto a la
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160 Aristotle and his school(954 a
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162 Aristotle and his schoolto use
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164 Aristotle and his schoolonly cl
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166 Aristotle and his school(Pr. 95
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168 Aristotle and his schoolmade by
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170 Aristotle and his schoolof expe
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172 Aristotle and his schoolalso in
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174 Aristotle and his school
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176 Aristotle and his school(either
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178 Aristotle and his school8. Inse
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180 Aristotle and his schoolbuilt o
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182 Aristotle and his schoolrefers
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184 Aristotle and his schoolsense-m
Page 201 and 202: 186 Aristotle and his schoolwhich a
Page 203 and 204: 188 Aristotle and his school9. Fore
Page 205 and 206: 190 Aristotle and his schoolThe rat
Page 207 and 208: 192 Aristotle and his schoolthe opp
Page 209 and 210: 194 Aristotle and his schoolIt is f
Page 211 and 212: 196 Aristotle and his schoolAristot
Page 213 and 214: 198 Aristotle and his schoolsmall m
Page 215 and 216: 200 Aristotle and his schoolBut the
Page 217 and 218: 202 Aristotle and his schoolat nigh
Page 219 and 220: 204 Aristotle and his schoolThis po
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Page 225 and 226: 210 Aristotle and his schoolto a la
Page 227 and 228: 212 Aristotle and his schooland cog
Page 229 and 230: 214 Aristotle and his schoolpower t
Page 231 and 232: 216 Aristotle and his schoolthe ani
Page 233 and 234: 218 Aristotle and his schoolrole of
Page 235 and 236: 220 Aristotle and his schoolis some
Page 237 and 238: 222 Aristotle and his school .
Page 239 and 240: 224 Aristotle and his schoolin De a
Page 241 and 242: 226 Aristotle and his schooland of
Page 243 and 244: 228 Aristotle and his schoolSeveral
Page 245 and 246: 230 Aristotle and his school( ). 7
Page 247 and 248: 232 Aristotle and his schoolmay eas
Page 249 and 250: 234 Aristotle and his schoolsaid to
Page 251: 236 Aristotle and his schoolIt is p
Page 255 and 256: 240 Aristotle and his schoolThis pr
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Page 259 and 260: 244 Aristotle and his schoolmoral),
Page 261 and 262: 246 Aristotle and his schoolshould
Page 263 and 264: 248 Aristotle and his schooland in
Page 265 and 266: 250 Aristotle and his school1248 a
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Page 269 and 270: 254 Aristotle and his schoolto
Page 271 and 272: 256 Aristotle and his schoolprefera
Page 273 and 274: 258 Aristotle and his schoolIn the
Page 275 and 276: 260 Aristotle and his schoolAmong t
Page 277 and 278: 262 Aristotle and his schooldoctrin
Page 279 and 280: 264 Aristotle and his school in o
Page 281 and 282: 266 Aristotle and his schoolof ,
Page 283 and 284: 268 Aristotle and his schoolof the
Page 285 and 286: 270 Aristotle and his schoolknown i
Page 287 and 288: 272 Aristotle and his schoolhas bee
Page 289 and 290: 274 Aristotle and his schoolbeen in
Page 292: part iiiLate antiquity
Page 295 and 296: 280 Late antiquityindispensable ins
Page 297 and 298: 282 Late antiquityhotly debated que
Page 299 and 300: 284 Late antiquitybe executed with
Page 301 and 302: 286 Late antiquity‘powers’ () i
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288 Late antiquitysome drugs work
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290 Late antiquitymost of the quali
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292 Late antiquityand On the Sects,
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294 Late antiquitydistinction Galen
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296 Late antiquitychanged into some
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298 Late antiquitymay suggest the i
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300 Late antiquityTo be sure, there
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302 Late antiquityTo be sure, Caeli
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304 Late antiquityremarkably under-
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306 Late antiquityof these tensions
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308 Late antiquitythe pneuma to res
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310 Late antiquityYet as for the wo
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312 Late antiquityAnd even if this
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314 Late antiquity(18) antecedens a
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316 Late antiquityabove (and their
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318 Late antiquityThe addition ‘w
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320 Late antiquityYet if all parts
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322 Late antiquitycombining accurat
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324 Late antiquityway of treatment
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326 Late antiquityis treated by die
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BibliographyAbel, K. (1958), ‘Die
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330 Bibliography(1983), ‘Ancient
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332 BibliographyBoncampagni, R. (19
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334 BibliographyCambiano, G. and Re
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336 Bibliography(1989), ‘Menstrua
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338 BibliographyDierbach, J. H. (18
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340 BibliographyEemeren, F. van, Gr
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342 Bibliography(1868), Über den S
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344 BibliographyFrère, J., (1983),
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346 BibliographyGrensemann, H. (196
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348 BibliographyHanson, A. E. and M
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350 BibliographyHymes, D. (1972),
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352 BibliographyKassies, W. (1999),
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354 BibliographyKühner, R. and Ger
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356 Bibliography(1984), ‘Aristotl
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358 BibliographyLuria, S. (1927),
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360 BibliographyMiller, G. L. (1990
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362 BibliographyNewhall, S. (1911),
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364 BibliographyPellegrin, P. (1988
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366 BibliographyRedard, G. (1953),
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368 BibliographySaunders, T. J. (19
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370 Bibliography(1995b), ‘The poe
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372 BibliographyStein, E. (1990), A
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374 BibliographyTorraca, L. (1965),
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376 BibliographyWebb,P.(1982), ‘B
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378 Bibliography(1992a), Aristotle
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380 Index of passages cited427 b 15
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382 Index of passages cited462 a 15
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384 Index of passages cited1248 a 3
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386 Index of passages citedOeconomi
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388 Index of passages cited2.1.5 31
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390 Index of passages cited1.1.7-8
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392 Index of passages cited3.4 (1.6
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394 Index of passages cited14 (1.60
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General indexabortive 102Academy, e
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398 General indexcultural history o
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400 General indexGourevitch, D. 316
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402 General indexnutrition 177nutri
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404 General indexsun 62; as cause o
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