General index 401Ionic dialect 23irrational 238ff.; nature 240, 246irrational people 257irritable people 149, 212Jaeger, W. 95John Philoponus 14; medical ideas in10, 16judgement 176katharsis 131knowledge, nature of medical 28krasis 12, 151, 157, 159Kudlien, F. 2 n.2Kühn, J.-H. 87laxative 78, 82left side of the body 52leptomereia 289, 308lethargy 123life, causes of 11lifestyle, of patient 26, 81, 98, 118, 128, 287linguistics 1, 7; ancient 14literacy 31, 37ff.location of mind 26, 224; of disease in the body120ff.locomotion 25logic 14, 123longevity 11looseness, state of 325f.love 236luck 106Lyceum, Diocles <strong>and</strong> 95–6madness 165; in relation to genius 18magic 5, 7–8, 20, 33, 45ff., 63, 131magicians 20, 57, 65–6male, contribution to generation 11man, nature of 11mania 123, 156manic-passionate expressions of melancholy166market place, medical 7, 33master craftsman 195materialism 128, 165 n.89, 236mathematicians 14, 30mean 158, 161mechanical explanation in Aristotle 182ff., 211,213, 216, 231mechanics 28, 264medical examination 266medical literature on dreams 181, 192medicalisation 118medicine, diversity in 5, 18medieval medicine 14melancholia 123melancholics 139ff., 181, 187, 190, 211–12, 229,241, 253f.melancholy, Aristotle on 17, 139ff.Meletius of Sardes 16memory 8, 11, 17, 128, 175, 216, 223, 228Meno 264menstruation 180, 259; menstrual blood 270ff.mental apprehension 326mental faculties 126mental illness 10, 12, 26metaphor 165, 232meteorology 14, 24Methodism 12, 28–9, 119, 299ff.methodology 12midwives 269mind, location of 119ff., 224mind–body distinction 27, 119ff.mineralogy 24, 96mixture 151, 157, 287; see also krasisMnesitheus 12, 78, 88, 111, 117moisture 142, 229mola uteri 259–60, 269–70, 272f.monstrosities 11moon 62moral error 20, 66–7moral qualification 244moral values 5, 6motor signals in the body 129movement 220, 223; principle of 245movements, of sense perception 183mules 11narcotics 178narratology 30natural 233; law 45natural <strong>philosophy</strong> 11; 123 see also phusis <strong>and</strong>physicsnatural scientist 194naturalistic theology 45–6, 62, 67nature 68, 238–9, 257, 296; Aristotle’s concept of212, 214; concept of 12; contrary to 230; ofdisease 49ff.; of foodstuff 78; formal 235;human 157; material 235; study of 10, 103, 175,207; theory of, Diocles on 24; see also phusisNear Eastern medicine 4Nemesius of Emesa 10, 16nervous system 3, 16, 28Neuhäuser, J. 234Nic<strong>and</strong>er 34Ninos 48 n.10non-Western medicine 4nous in Aristotle 122, 130, 176, 222, 233, 243, 258;in sleep 171number theory 9 n.17
402 General indexnutrition 177nutritious 78nutritive part of soul 235observable 290–1, 306ff.observation 10, 12; see also empirical methodoffspring, multiple 260, 274old age 10, 11, 224old people 213olive oil 24, 110 n.19optic nerve 125optics 264orality 31, 36ff.; oral presentation 35Oribasius 11Origen 88Orphism 171–2pain 148, 181, 236palaeopathology 7palliative care 114palpitations 131parallelism 36paranoia 224Parmenides 20–1, 34; medical interests of 10particular 52, 81; vs. general 10parts, affected 303–4passages in the body (poroi) 128–9, 132pathology 14, 24, 110pathos 148, 176patient 101perception, in Aristotle 17, 210ff.Peripatetics 15–16, 27perittōma 143, 152peritton, to 18, 157, 161, 163, 165, 167, 221 n.55phantasia 149ff., 165, 182; thought dependent on218, 233pharmacology 14, 29, 104, 111–12, 279ff., 305,323f.Philistion 22Philolaus 10philosophia, Greek concept of 19<strong>philosophy</strong> 106; study of 7, 8ff.; overlap withmedicine 10ff.; of mind 206Philotimus, on the use of experience 99phlegm 131, 134; in Aristotle 140, 153phlegmatic 52phrenes 120phrenitis 119ff., 123phronēsis 127, 163, 215, 232phusa 132phusiologia 122phusis 12, 19, 52ff., 57, 73, 81, 82–3, 239, 257;human 141, 144f., 151, 160–1physics 11, 15, 175physiology 10, 14, 24, 90piety 63Pindar 170pistis 12plants 13, 172, 175, 207Plato 12, 34, 40, 156, 165; on dietetics 118; ondreams 170, 173; medical interests of 10, 11;religious ideas 67, 69 n.60; on w<strong>and</strong>eringuterus 261; works: Timaeus 11, 12, 125; Republic21plausible, the 303pleasure 148–9, 181, 236Pleistarchus 77Pliny the Elder 97pneuma 129, 132, 145f., 148, 158, 218, 221, 230,260, 270, 273, 307f.; in Diocles 24, 26, 90;psychic 134Pneumatists 321poetry, as medium for communication ofknowledge 34poison 282, 288, 294; Diocles on 24; poisoningby doctors 102polemical writing 88, 204pollution (miasma) 20, 60, 63, 64positivism 3, 9 n.17possession 63, 131postnatal purgation 52postulate 19, 84, 106; see also hupothesispotentiality 295power (dunamis) 90; of foodstuffs 77ff., 280practical science 262, 268practitioners, medical 6Praxagoras 23, 27, 104ff., 110; cardiocentrictheory 125; on epilepsy 134; On Treatments106; reception of Aristotelian ideas in 16; onthe use of experience 99prayer 5, 71–2pregnancy 260, 273prenatal purgation 52preparation, of foods 287presentism 3Presocratic <strong>philosophy</strong> 19, 62; concept of thedivine in 50prevention of disease 25, 118principles (archai) 11prognostics 24, 110progressivism 4proof (pistis) 12prophasis 12, 49, 51, 52ff., 54, 59, 68, 73, 132prophecy 232; powers of 144ff., 148, 156; in sleep172, 186ff., 241, 246prose writing 34, 38providence, divine 69psuchē 127psychosomatic disease 123psychology 206–7
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MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHYIN CLASSICAL
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CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge
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ContentsAcknowledgementsNote on tra
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AcknowledgementsSince the original
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AcknowledgementsI should further li
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Note on abbreviationsAbbreviations
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2 Medicine and Philosophy in Classi
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4 Medicine and Philosophy in Classi
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6 Medicine and Philosophy in Classi
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14 Medicine and Philosophy in Class
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Introduction 23‘Hippocratic writi
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Introduction 25(cf. fr. 56), his re
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Introduction 27do not make a catego
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Introduction 29versatility. In chap
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Introduction 31had to present their
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Introduction 33and assert themselve
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Introduction 35is disagreement abou
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Introduction 37this is not sufficie
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Introduction 39practical applicatio
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Introduction 41from Pergamum. And,
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part iHippocratic Corpus and Diocle
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part iiAristotle and his school
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140 Aristotle and his schoolit woul
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142 Aristotle and his schoolmovemen
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144 Aristotle and his schoolbut not
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146 Aristotle and his schoolMoreove
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148 Aristotle and his schoolAnother
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150 Aristotle and his schoolfor the
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152 Aristotle and his schoolThe rem
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154 Aristotle and his schoolwhich i
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156 Aristotle and his schoolthe ide
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158 Aristotle and his schoolto a la
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160 Aristotle and his school(954 a
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162 Aristotle and his schoolto use
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166 Aristotle and his school(Pr. 95
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168 Aristotle and his schoolmade by
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172 Aristotle and his schoolalso in
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182 Aristotle and his schoolrefers
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200 Aristotle and his schoolBut the
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204 Aristotle and his schoolThis po
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chapter 7The matter of mind: Aristo
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212 Aristotle and his schooland cog
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chapter 8Divine movement and human
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270 Aristotle and his schoolknown i
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272 Aristotle and his schoolhas bee
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274 Aristotle and his schoolbeen in
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part iiiLate antiquity
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280 Late antiquityindispensable ins
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282 Late antiquityhotly debated que
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284 Late antiquitybe executed with
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286 Late antiquity‘powers’ () i
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288 Late antiquitysome drugs work
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290 Late antiquitymost of the quali
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292 Late antiquityand On the Sects,
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294 Late antiquitydistinction Galen
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296 Late antiquitychanged into some
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298 Late antiquitymay suggest the i
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300 Late antiquityTo be sure, there
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302 Late antiquityTo be sure, Caeli
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304 Late antiquityremarkably under-
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306 Late antiquityof these tensions
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308 Late antiquitythe pneuma to res
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310 Late antiquityYet as for the wo
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312 Late antiquityAnd even if this
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314 Late antiquity(18) antecedens a
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316 Late antiquityabove (and their
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320 Late antiquityYet if all parts
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322 Late antiquitycombining accurat
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324 Late antiquityway of treatment
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326 Late antiquityis treated by die
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BibliographyAbel, K. (1958), ‘Die
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330 Bibliography(1983), ‘Ancient
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332 BibliographyBoncampagni, R. (19
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334 BibliographyCambiano, G. and Re
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336 Bibliography(1989), ‘Menstrua
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338 BibliographyDierbach, J. H. (18
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340 BibliographyEemeren, F. van, Gr
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342 Bibliography(1868), Über den S
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344 BibliographyFrère, J., (1983),
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346 BibliographyGrensemann, H. (196
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348 BibliographyHanson, A. E. and M
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- Page 385 and 386: 370 Bibliography(1995b), ‘The poe
- Page 387 and 388: 372 BibliographyStein, E. (1990), A
- Page 389 and 390: 374 BibliographyTorraca, L. (1965),
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- Page 393 and 394: 378 Bibliography(1992a), Aristotle
- Page 395 and 396: 380 Index of passages cited427 b 15
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