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States provide support over and above the European DevelopmentFund as African countries have been requesting.You will recall that on April 3, 2008, the African Ministers of Tradeand Ministers of Finance called upon the African Union Commission,in collaboration with ECA, to come up with a template that Africancountries can use in concluding comprehensive EPA agreements. Inthis meeting, you will be presented with results and recommendationsbased on a legal audit of interim EPAs. On this basis, a paperhas been put together showing clauses and provisions in the variousinterim EPAs that closely approximate the African common position.Our expectation is that Member States and RECs will look at theserecommendations and make suggestions for their improvement.You have a very important task ahead of you and I want to reassureyou of ECA’s continued commitment to support you in this to ensurethat at the end of the day, the vision of a prosperous Africa is realised.96 Part Two
On thecapacity needsof the RegionalEconomicCommunitiesAddis Ababa, Ethiopia25 February 2006The African Capacity Building Foundation convened this very importantmeeting on addressing the capacity needs of the regionaleconomic communities (RECs), which were designated, by the AbujaTreaty, as the lead agents for realising the dream of an African EconomicCommunity. In addition, the Heads of State of the NEPAD ImplementationCommittee have also assigned them priority tasks tobe carried out to advance the NEPAD agenda. Despite being assignedsuch important duties, the RECs are still not being provided with resourcesthat commensurate with the tasks they have been assigned.This partly explains why progress towards the ultimate goal of anAfrican Economic Community has been mixed.The overlapping mandates and objectives of the RECs, the duplicationof integration policies and the multiplicity of membership by Africancountries into the different RECs, appear to be slowing downthe integration agenda. At the same time, despite the efforts of theRECs and member countries, intra-African trade remains low becauseof factors that include existing non-tariff barriers. With regardsto the movement of persons from one country to another, most RECshave abolished tourist visas, however, most RECs are yet to implementthe rights of residency and establishment for non-citizens of amember country.Integrating Africa97
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
Page 59 and 60: While Africa has chalked some miles
Page 61 and 62: The economic and financial crisis i
Page 63 and 64: necessary technological and organis
Page 65 and 66: Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
Page 67 and 68: Other examples of ECA activities in
Page 69 and 70: stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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Page 73 and 74: NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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Page 79 and 80: IntroductionRegional integration, a
Page 81 and 82: He stresses that in order to collec
Page 83 and 84: As we know, Africa’s recent good
Page 85 and 86: The African Peer Review Mechanism (
Page 87 and 88: ally, existing non-tariff barriers
Page 89 and 90: Let me conclude by assuring you tha
Page 91 and 92: the recommendations made at the mee
Page 93 and 94: ing will therefore be deliberating
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Page 101 and 102: eing seen as the most advanced REC
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Page 105 and 106: the countries of the sub-region are
Page 107 and 108: Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
Page 109: from the interim EPAs was not encou
Page 113 and 114: Today’s meeting is very important
Page 115 and 116: aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
Page 117 and 118: Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
Page 119 and 120: a good track record of governance a
Page 121 and 122: tary, the shared commitment of its
Page 123 and 124: Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
Page 125 and 126: Next, I would posit that more trans
Page 127 and 128: TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
Page 129 and 130: including through adoption of democ
Page 131 and 132: The United Nations system remains c
Page 133 and 134: ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
Page 135 and 136: Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
Page 137 and 138: est. LDC governments need to not on
Page 139 and 140: Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
Page 141 and 142: for integration arrangements. The h
Page 143 and 144: NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
Page 145 and 146: negative impact of these crises and
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Page 151 and 152: IntroductionIf there is one subject
Page 153 and 154: Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
Page 155 and 156: serve this continent. ECA has a wel
Page 157 and 158: At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
Page 159 and 160: creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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mation in Africa, we will provide s
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Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
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Indeed, I see a potential link betw
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Many factors, such as the transform
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land. These systems are however und
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We must also bear in mind that the
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Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
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These are just few practical sugges
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the lack of a model in other parts
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Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
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of Africa’s young to other corner
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I was very encouraged by the interv
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Using knowledgeand peer learningto
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There is perhaps another answer, no
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ECA, based on information distilled
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Good governancefor achieving theMDG
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This, in the context of our theme,
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• Fourthly, and most importantly
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We have made some worthwhile progre
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There are other questions, of cours
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making progress towards the targets
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The second category of challenges r
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civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
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There is abundant evidence that mos
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For our part, let me assure you of
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gress has been at the expense of th
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The role oflegislation and policyde
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No individual is to blame but colle
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tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
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that will lead to tangible results,
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ments - to the extent possible - sh
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Similarly, across the globe, we con
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Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
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of hydropower resources are in the
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Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
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There are also legitimate concerns
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Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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