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The presence of many regional economic communities also spreadslimited resources thin, complicates the overall continental integrationprocess, and puts an enormous strain on governments’ ability tocope with diverse agendas and exigencies.Finding a solution to this problem is clearly not an easy one.Top of the list of challenges facing the RECs are the capacity constraintswithin their individual secretariats, which are seriously impedingthe implementation of their work programmes.A survey undertaken by ECA for the second edition of Assessing RegionalIntegration in Africa (ARIA II) reveals that most of the RECs are understaffedand also suffer from a high rate of staff turnover. The ECA surveyreports that the RECs experience a turnover of 0 – 3 years, impactingheavily on the human resource capacity needs. They also lack technicalexpertise. In particular, the ECA survey indicates that more than 55% ofthe RECs reported serious gaps in the areas of IT management, law andaccounts. Sectoral programmes such as agriculture, economics and politicalscience, which are prominent features in a majority of the RECs,are also seriously under-staffed. These shortages are having a seriousimpact on the implementation of their work programmes.These staffing constraints could also be linked to the resources constraints.There is a high likelihood that if their budgets were sufficient,most of the RECs would be in a position to deal with their technicalskills shortages. Clearly, the financial crunch faced by the RECs can beexplained by the failure of Member States to fully meet the financialneeds of the secretariats. Given the multiple memberships of manycountries in overlapping RECs, the ability of these States to meet theircontribution obligations is also limited.Moreover, the effectiveness and efficiency of the secretariats of theregional economic communities is hampered by the duplication ofprogrammes at the RECs level. The ECA survey observed that RECsare duplicating their efforts in programmes related to trade facilitationand trade and market integration. Surprisingly, the duplication ofprogrammes in trade and market integration is not translating into increasedintra-African trade.98 Part Two
Today’s meeting is very important and useful for the advancementand strengthening of the capacity of regional economic communities.You will be discussing the results of an important survey carried out byACBF. The survey identifies the serious capacity constraints and challengesencountered by the RECs as I mentioned above.We, at ECA, believe that the goal of creating the African Economic Community,as enshrined under the Abuja Treaty, is still achievable if theRECs can be effectively supported to tackle the challenges that confrontthem. In that regard, the recommendations reached at this meetingcould assist all of us in addressing the capacity problems of the RECs.Let me end by assuring you that the ECA will continue to work diligently,in close collaboration with the African Union and other partners,to assist Member States and the RECs in the strengthening ofintegration programmes on the continent.Integrating Africa99
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
Page 61 and 62: The economic and financial crisis i
Page 63 and 64: necessary technological and organis
Page 65 and 66: Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
Page 67 and 68: Other examples of ECA activities in
Page 69 and 70: stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
Page 71 and 72: area is the role of the private sec
Page 73 and 74: NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
Page 75: opment results. In this regard, the
Page 79 and 80: IntroductionRegional integration, a
Page 81 and 82: He stresses that in order to collec
Page 83 and 84: As we know, Africa’s recent good
Page 85 and 86: The African Peer Review Mechanism (
Page 87 and 88: ally, existing non-tariff barriers
Page 89 and 90: Let me conclude by assuring you tha
Page 91 and 92: the recommendations made at the mee
Page 93 and 94: ing will therefore be deliberating
Page 95 and 96: The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
Page 97 and 98: port communications and navigation
Page 99 and 100: Your deliberations at this Summit a
Page 101 and 102: eing seen as the most advanced REC
Page 103 and 104: the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
Page 105 and 106: the countries of the sub-region are
Page 107 and 108: Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
Page 109 and 110: from the interim EPAs was not encou
Page 111: On thecapacity needsof the Regional
Page 115 and 116: aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
Page 117 and 118: Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
Page 119 and 120: a good track record of governance a
Page 121 and 122: tary, the shared commitment of its
Page 123 and 124: Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
Page 125 and 126: Next, I would posit that more trans
Page 127 and 128: TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
Page 129 and 130: including through adoption of democ
Page 131 and 132: The United Nations system remains c
Page 133 and 134: ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
Page 135 and 136: Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
Page 137 and 138: est. LDC governments need to not on
Page 139 and 140: Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
Page 141 and 142: for integration arrangements. The h
Page 143 and 144: NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
Page 145 and 146: negative impact of these crises and
Page 147: the two institutions, which is now
Page 151 and 152: IntroductionIf there is one subject
Page 153 and 154: Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
Page 155 and 156: serve this continent. ECA has a wel
Page 157 and 158: At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
Page 159 and 160: creating a vicious cycle that enabl
Page 161 and 162: Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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mation in Africa, we will provide s
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Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
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Indeed, I see a potential link betw
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Many factors, such as the transform
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land. These systems are however und
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We must also bear in mind that the
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Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
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These are just few practical sugges
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the lack of a model in other parts
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Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
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of Africa’s young to other corner
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I was very encouraged by the interv
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Using knowledgeand peer learningto
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There is perhaps another answer, no
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ECA, based on information distilled
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Good governancefor achieving theMDG
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This, in the context of our theme,
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• Fourthly, and most importantly
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We have made some worthwhile progre
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There are other questions, of cours
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making progress towards the targets
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The second category of challenges r
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civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
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There is abundant evidence that mos
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For our part, let me assure you of
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gress has been at the expense of th
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The role oflegislation and policyde
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No individual is to blame but colle
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tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
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that will lead to tangible results,
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ments - to the extent possible - sh
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Similarly, across the globe, we con
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Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
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of hydropower resources are in the
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Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
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There are also legitimate concerns
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Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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