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equity and social justice, reduction in poverty, greater opportunitiesfor women and a brighter future for our children. In this regard, wemust build capable states that derive their priorities from ownershipand popular participation and that are able to mobilise societal resourcesbehind common goals and aspirations.A key lesson that has emerged in development policy is the importanceof striking the right balance between different strategies andapproaches. Instead of the sharp ideological debates of the past,there is now agreement on the need for a good balance betweenstate and market. Similar thinking must also guide responses toshort-term challenges and the requirements for long-term development.For instance, ECA had advocated since the early days of thedebt crisis that the risk of moral hazard must be balanced by theneed for investment and resumption of growth. Today, the world isconfronted with high oil and food prices, which are a boon to producersbut exact a high-toll on consumers. The challenge that we facethen is how to ensure that these essential goods are affordable whilenot stifling the signaling role of prices for increased production.We have examined the past and the present but we must also ponderthe future. The need to look at Africa’s future prospects takeson added urgency as we are meeting at a time of great uncertaintyin the global economic outlook. We are also moving away from anintense period when nearly all development discourse was about Africa’sprospects. At fifty, we in ECA feel that Africa must pause andreflect on whether our development trajectory is on the right path,as we also consider what will be Africa’s future role in global economicterms.In other words, is the positive story of growth in Africa a short-termoccurrence or a long-term trend? Are we poised to make this theAfrican century? What should Africa look like in the next fifty years?Are we harnessing regional resources to meet Africa’s developmentpriorities? These are questions that we must ask as we move ahead,so ECA intends during the course of our celebrations this year to providean opportunity for African intellectuals and thinkers to addressthese issues in a meaningful manner.18 Part One
As Africa’s leading development forum, this joint conference has aunique opportunity to address the continent’s challenges and profferdurable solutions. We must continue to put the building blocks inplace to ensure that Africa’s story in fifty years time is not one of marginalisationbut one of a strong and diversified economy, supportedby first-class infrastructure and institutions with a highly skilled andfully employed workforce living in peaceful conditions.Integrating Africa19
Page 3: Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
Page 9 and 10: forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
Page 11: global forums including climate cha
Page 17 and 18: IntroductionOn account of the weigh
Page 19 and 20: Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
Page 21 and 22: their GDP to research and developme
Page 23 and 24: Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
Page 25 and 26: national agreed development goals,
Page 27 and 28: The suspension of the Doha Round of
Page 29 and 30: and statutory matters that we have
Page 31: We have also promoted the establish
Page 35 and 36: African States but also of interest
Page 37 and 38: into poverty reduction strategies.
Page 39 and 40: KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
Page 41 and 42: Another matter of immediate concern
Page 43 and 44: the leadership of the continent thr
Page 45 and 46: Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
Page 47 and 48: tematically develop the value chain
Page 49 and 50: UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
Page 51 and 52: Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
Page 53 and 54: ternational financial system and ar
Page 55 and 56: across key service lines such as kn
Page 57 and 58: social development areas, with some
Page 59 and 60: While Africa has chalked some miles
Page 61 and 62: The economic and financial crisis i
Page 63 and 64: necessary technological and organis
Page 65 and 66: Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
Page 67 and 68: Other examples of ECA activities in
Page 69 and 70: stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
Page 71 and 72: area is the role of the private sec
Page 73 and 74: NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
Page 75: opment results. In this regard, the
Page 79 and 80: IntroductionRegional integration, a
Page 81 and 82: He stresses that in order to collec
Page 83 and 84:
As we know, Africa’s recent good
Page 85 and 86:
The African Peer Review Mechanism (
Page 87 and 88:
ally, existing non-tariff barriers
Page 89 and 90:
Let me conclude by assuring you tha
Page 91 and 92:
the recommendations made at the mee
Page 93 and 94:
ing will therefore be deliberating
Page 95 and 96:
The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
Page 97 and 98:
port communications and navigation
Page 99 and 100:
Your deliberations at this Summit a
Page 101 and 102:
eing seen as the most advanced REC
Page 103 and 104:
the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
Page 105 and 106:
the countries of the sub-region are
Page 107 and 108:
Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
Page 109 and 110:
from the interim EPAs was not encou
Page 111 and 112:
On thecapacity needsof the Regional
Page 113 and 114:
Today’s meeting is very important
Page 115 and 116:
aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
Page 117 and 118:
Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
Page 119 and 120:
a good track record of governance a
Page 121 and 122:
tary, the shared commitment of its
Page 123 and 124:
Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
Page 125 and 126:
Next, I would posit that more trans
Page 127 and 128:
TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
Page 129 and 130:
including through adoption of democ
Page 131 and 132:
The United Nations system remains c
Page 133 and 134:
ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
Page 135 and 136:
Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
Page 137 and 138:
est. LDC governments need to not on
Page 139 and 140:
Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
Page 141 and 142:
for integration arrangements. The h
Page 143 and 144:
NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
Page 145 and 146:
negative impact of these crises and
Page 147:
the two institutions, which is now
Page 151 and 152:
IntroductionIf there is one subject
Page 153 and 154:
Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
Page 155 and 156:
serve this continent. ECA has a wel
Page 157 and 158:
At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
Page 159 and 160:
creating a vicious cycle that enabl
Page 161 and 162:
Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
Page 163 and 164:
ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
Page 165 and 166:
The drying up of these important so
Page 167 and 168:
ing for Development, which focused
Page 169 and 170:
Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
Page 171 and 172:
In the particular case of Africa, I
Page 173 and 174:
Today, it is widely acknowledged th
Page 175 and 176:
and promote the governance agenda i
Page 177 and 178:
cial crisis and there were concerns
Page 179 and 180:
We will have the opportunity to del
Page 181 and 182:
the Economic Commission for Africa,
Page 183 and 184:
financial crisis. Growth in Africa
Page 185 and 186:
and transportation. Of course, give
Page 187 and 188:
stakes in global economic processes
Page 189 and 190:
Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
Page 191 and 192:
Activating the UNten-year capacityb
Page 193:
PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
Page 196 and 197:
The statements in this cluster refl
Page 198 and 199:
source flows to the region as well
Page 200 and 201:
ican Union Commission and African D
Page 202 and 203:
ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
Page 204 and 205:
our society. This will require incr
Page 206 and 207:
ment assistance and remittances. To
Page 208 and 209:
Doha with a clear position on these
Page 210 and 211:
esilience to deal with future econo
Page 212 and 213:
Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
Page 214 and 215:
greater collaboration by all countr
Page 216 and 217:
Permit me to address our overarchin
Page 218 and 219:
in articulating responses to the fi
Page 220 and 221:
ility in the face of severe economi
Page 222 and 223:
All hands must similarly be on deck
Page 225 and 226:
IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
Page 227 and 228:
In yet another, he says to the part
Page 229 and 230:
such as floods, droughts, hurricane
Page 231 and 232:
It also shows that vulnerability is
Page 233 and 234:
Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
Page 235 and 236:
In addition to these main threats,
Page 237 and 238:
for transfer and scaling up phases
Page 239 and 240:
the challenges of ensuring justice,
Page 241 and 242:
Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
Page 243 and 244:
straints; expanding range and preva
Page 245 and 246:
enable African countries that are t
Page 247 and 248:
Facing theclimate changeand securit
Page 249 and 250:
y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
Page 251 and 252:
Taking action ongender equality,wom
Page 253 and 254:
As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
Page 255 and 256:
heartening. This is evidence of the
Page 257 and 258:
The countries represented here have
Page 259 and 260:
• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
Page 261 and 262:
Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
Page 263 and 264:
ECA continues to support countries
Page 265 and 266:
mation in Africa, we will provide s
Page 267 and 268:
Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
Page 269 and 270:
Indeed, I see a potential link betw
Page 271 and 272:
Many factors, such as the transform
Page 273 and 274:
land. These systems are however und
Page 275 and 276:
We must also bear in mind that the
Page 277 and 278:
Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
Page 279 and 280:
These are just few practical sugges
Page 281 and 282:
the lack of a model in other parts
Page 283 and 284:
Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
Page 285 and 286:
of Africa’s young to other corner
Page 287 and 288:
I was very encouraged by the interv
Page 289 and 290:
Using knowledgeand peer learningto
Page 291 and 292:
There is perhaps another answer, no
Page 293 and 294:
ECA, based on information distilled
Page 295 and 296:
Good governancefor achieving theMDG
Page 297 and 298:
This, in the context of our theme,
Page 299 and 300:
• Fourthly, and most importantly
Page 301 and 302:
We have made some worthwhile progre
Page 303 and 304:
There are other questions, of cours
Page 305 and 306:
making progress towards the targets
Page 307 and 308:
The second category of challenges r
Page 309 and 310:
civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
Page 311 and 312:
There is abundant evidence that mos
Page 313 and 314:
For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315 and 316:
gress has been at the expense of th
Page 317 and 318:
The role oflegislation and policyde
Page 319 and 320:
No individual is to blame but colle
Page 321 and 322:
tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
Page 323 and 324:
that will lead to tangible results,
Page 325 and 326:
ments - to the extent possible - sh
Page 327 and 328:
Similarly, across the globe, we con
Page 329 and 330:
Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
Page 331 and 332:
of hydropower resources are in the
Page 333 and 334:
Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
Page 335 and 336:
There are also legitimate concerns
Page 337:
Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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