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a cause of political instability and social calamity. It can indeed be arguedthat since then the case for democracy, freedom of association,the rule of law and economic justice has no longer been in question.Today, it is widely acknowledged that despite some understandablebumps along the way, most African countries continue to makesteady progress with increasing political accountability of the leadership,decentralisation of decision-making processes and greaterinvolvement of citizens in the development process. Despite the visibleprogress that has been made, there remains a lot to be done.For instance, we should acknowledge that some African countriesare yet to embark on this path, due in many instances to continuedconflict and political instability. At the same time, countries thathave committed themselves to enthroning democracy and respectfor human rights continue to need support in order to broaden anddeepen their governance agenda.It is now generally accepted that developing an active, informed andviable civil society has a vital role to play in building enduring democracies,underpinned by good governance practices. A well-developedcivil society widens the democratic space and facilitates opportunitiesfor citizens’ participation in political and social life by giving voiceto their aspirations and concerns. Beyond this however, civil societyorganizations (CSOs) have a crucial role to play in service provision aswell as the monitoring of impact of public action, especially wherecapacity is weak and resources are scarce.African civil society organizations have played a critical role in promotingdemocracy and popular participation at country level andhave also contributed to the regional consensus that good governanceand sound economic management are key to improving Africa’slong-term development. I should stress however that their role goesway beyond advocacy and includes partnership in making, implementingand monitoring policy outcomes either working together asCSOs or in tandem with governments and intergovernmental bodies.CSOs also have an increasingly important role in service delivery,especially in the social sector, where government resources and capacitiesare stretched to the utmost.282 Part Five
This, in the context of our theme, means that CSOs have a criticalpart to play in supporting governments to articulate and fashion appropriatestrategies for scaling-up efforts to achieve the MDGs.The formal and informal arrangements that the United Nations haswith civil society organizations is aptly demonstrated by the acronymof one of the co-organisers of the Forum – CONGO – The Conferenceof NGOs in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations.It is therefore quite clear that CSOs should accompany the efforts ofthe UN as it undertakes reforms related to its work in development,peace and security, human rights and the rule of law. New elementsof the new institutional architecture of the UN that should thereforeengage the attention of this forum include the Peacebuilding Commission,the Human Rights Council and the United Nations DemocracyFund.It is important to stress in the particular context of Africa that peaceand security is necessary to provide an enabling environment forachieving the MDGs. Good governance promotes peace and stabilityin Africa by giving voice to previously marginalised communities andensuring a transparent, fair and equitable access to resources. Thefocus of this Forum on peace and human security, governance andhuman rights, and development in all its ramifications is thereforewell-placed as it tallies with the areas of UN reform. Cooperation inthese areas should also therefore lie at the heart of the increasinglyclose collaboration between CSOs and the United Nations.I should stress however that the common engagement of the UN andCSOs in Africa should be driven by African priorities and the AfricanUnion agenda. This, after all, was the spirit behind the New Partnershipfor Africa’s Development (NEPAD), which emphasised Africanownership and responsibility for the development of the continent.NEPAD emphasised political, economic and corporate governanceand also led to the creation of the African Peer Review Mechanism,which is a concrete example of the positive steps that African countriesare taking of their own accord to improve governance in Africa.A key objective of this forum should therefore be to find ways andmeans of strengthening the partnerships between CSOs and the AfricanUnion and the regional economic communities to support theAfrican development agenda.Integrating Africa283
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
Page 245 and 246: enable African countries that are t
Page 247 and 248: Facing theclimate changeand securit
Page 249 and 250: y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
Page 251 and 252: Taking action ongender equality,wom
Page 253 and 254: As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
Page 255 and 256: heartening. This is evidence of the
Page 257 and 258: The countries represented here have
Page 259 and 260: • The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
Page 261 and 262: Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
Page 263 and 264: ECA continues to support countries
Page 265 and 266: mation in Africa, we will provide s
Page 267 and 268: Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
Page 269 and 270: Indeed, I see a potential link betw
Page 271 and 272: Many factors, such as the transform
Page 273 and 274: land. These systems are however und
Page 275 and 276: We must also bear in mind that the
Page 277 and 278: Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
Page 279 and 280: These are just few practical sugges
Page 281 and 282: the lack of a model in other parts
Page 283 and 284: Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
Page 285 and 286: of Africa’s young to other corner
Page 287 and 288: I was very encouraged by the interv
Page 289 and 290: Using knowledgeand peer learningto
Page 291 and 292: There is perhaps another answer, no
Page 293 and 294: ECA, based on information distilled
Page 295: Good governancefor achieving theMDG
Page 299 and 300: • Fourthly, and most importantly
Page 301 and 302: We have made some worthwhile progre
Page 303 and 304: There are other questions, of cours
Page 305 and 306: making progress towards the targets
Page 307 and 308: The second category of challenges r
Page 309 and 310: civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
Page 311 and 312: There is abundant evidence that mos
Page 313 and 314: For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315 and 316: gress has been at the expense of th
Page 317 and 318: The role oflegislation and policyde
Page 319 and 320: No individual is to blame but colle
Page 321 and 322: tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
Page 323 and 324: that will lead to tangible results,
Page 325 and 326: ments - to the extent possible - sh
Page 327 and 328: Similarly, across the globe, we con
Page 329 and 330: Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
Page 331 and 332: of hydropower resources are in the
Page 333 and 334: Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
Page 335 and 336: There are also legitimate concerns
Page 337: Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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