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of what it entails and what is required to bring it about. Creatingawareness about the concept is an important and necessary firststep in meeting this very important requirement, just as it would benecessary to highlight its potential contribution to growth and structuraltransformation.Quite fortunately, Africa has an abundance of natural resources suchas minerals, fisheries, forests, wind, hydro and solar which provideit with options for their long-term use in an eco-friendly manner.Similarly, it is possible to drive a green growth agenda through welltargetedinvestments in renewable energy and manufacturing processesthat minimize pollution and release of hazardous and toxicwaste. This also points to the opportunities that abound in recyclingand proper waste management.The green economy would also need to be properly coordinatedwith on-going processes and must therefore be integrated in nationaldevelopment plans and strategies. African countries like Ethiopia,Kenya, Morocco, Rwanda and South Africa to mention but a few aregood examples of how the green economy could be used to createjobs, generate energy and aim towards carbon-free targets. In addition,governments also have a role in establishing policy frameworksthat will prioritize investments in the green economy and create incentivesto overcome negative externalities and encourage privateactors to embrace the idea.It is also important that international governance of the environmentpromotes rather than hinders green growth. There is legitimate fearthat a green economy may allow for trade protectionism and theimposition of additional policy conditionalities but this need not bethe case if we promote and adopt global norms that make it easierto produce and trade in green goods. Additionally, since developedeconomies have the resources and technological capabilities neededto undertake required changes, serious consideration should be givento how best to assist African countries to implement agreed outcomesincluding through the provision of accessible finance, buildingof local capacities, and access to green technologies.302 Part Five
The role oflegislation and policydevelopment inensuring youthdevelopment at anational levelStrategic future leaders’public lecture and conference:23 June 2011Accra, GhanaAs you may all be aware, a week from today, the African Headsof State will be meeting in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea to deliberateon youth development under the theme “Accelerating youthempowerment for sustainable development.”The theme of this public lecture “Law making & policy development:Implications on youth and national development” is therefore verytimely and a central issue in improving the overall situation of youngpeople in Africa.There are a number of reasons why youth development should begiven priority. From an equity and human rights perspective, youngpeople constitute a significant proportion of national populationstherefore, their issues warrant being priority on public policy agendas.Secondly, the high proportion of young people is recognized as a windowof opportunity for rapid human capital development and economicgrowth. The alternative implications of passively focusing onyouth development issues are being experienced in North Africa andMiddle East with revolutions and uprisings led by young people.Africa should be deriving dividends from its very young population.African youth are full of optimism, energy and aspirations that ifIntegrating Africa303
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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Page 273 and 274: land. These systems are however und
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Page 309 and 310: civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
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Page 313 and 314: For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315: gress has been at the expense of th
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Page 321 and 322: tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
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Page 325 and 326: ments - to the extent possible - sh
Page 327 and 328: Similarly, across the globe, we con
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