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Harnessing forestsfor economiclivelihoodsHigh-Level Segment of the Summit ofHeads of State and Government of theAmazon, Congo and Borneo-MekongForest BasinsStatement deliveredOn behalf of Mr. Ban Ki-moonUnited Nations Secretary-GeneralBrazzaville, Congo3 June 2011It is my singular honor to represent the Secretary-General of theUnited Nations, Mr. Ban Ki-moon at this Summit of Heads of Stateand Government of the Amazon, Congo and Borneo-Mekong ForestBasins. I bring you his warm regards and best wishes for a successfulSummit.I salute your initiative to hold this Summit as one of the events tomark 2011 as the International Year of Forests proclaimed by the UNGeneral Assembly in 2006. This is indeed a laudable and landmarkevent in the history of forest management the world over, as it willset in motion decisive action to achieve tangible and durable resultsin the near and long-term.Forest goods and services support a significant part of the economiclivelihoods of over 1 billion people in the world. They boost agriculturalproductivity, provide food, water and flood protection amongother services. Moreover, forests are important carbon sinks. Yetthese vital functions of forests are being severely undermined by deforestationand forest degradation resulting in about 20% of annualglobal carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, we must strengthen ourresolve to take urgent action to arrest forest loss, which globally, remainssignificant.312 Part Five
Similarly, across the globe, we continue to battle with the economic,food and energy crises, and to address the urgent and pressing challengeof climate change. Sustainable forest management is inextricablylinked to these issues and offers us the opportunity to addressthem.The United Nations Forum on Forests, through its continuing effortsto advocate for and guide policies for sustainable forest managementat all levels, has been able to generate consensus, which hasresulted in the adoption of the four Global Objectives on Forests.These objectives which we must all deliver on comprise: reversingthe loss of forest cover worldwide through sustainable forest management,consistent with the objective of Reducing Carbon Emissionfrom Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD), on which progressis being made, including through the UN-REDD Programme;enhancing forest-based economic, social and environmental benefits;increasing significantly the area of protected forests worldwide;and reversing the decline in official development assistance for sustainableforest management.What now remains is to make these goals a reality. I wish thereforeto take this opportunity to call for implementation and action at ascale and speed essential to address and counteract deforestationand forest degradation, so as to achieve concrete results on sustainableforest management and improvement of the livelihoods, particularlyof forest dependent communities.The presence at this Summit of political leaders and policy makersat the highest level, and from countries whose territories command80% of tropical forests and harbour 60% of global biodiversity, demonstratesstrong political commitment towards laying a firm basis forconcrete actions and the realization of these Global Goals.This Summit is also significant as it brings to bear on the forest agenda,the required vision for embracing and translating into action,programmes and policies on forest management. Therefore, the establishmentof South-South and North-South cooperation for forestand climate change, as an outcome of this Summit is very welcome,as it will provide the necessary framework for collective action.Integrating Africa313
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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mation in Africa, we will provide s
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Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
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Indeed, I see a potential link betw
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Many factors, such as the transform
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land. These systems are however und
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Page 313 and 314: For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315 and 316: gress has been at the expense of th
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Page 337: Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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