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ECA is encouraged by recent results from a number of countrieswhere targeted communication campaigns and peer education havebrought about significant drops in prevalence rates.As we scale up our effort to prevent HIV this year, let us also, in thespirit of the Brazzaville Commitments, make the courageous move toalign our budgets to national AIDS plans and balance allocation betweenprevention, treatment, care and support.The CHGA report underscores the need for an integrated plan thattakes account of the specificities of each African country. “One sizedoesn’t fit all,” says the report. There is, therefore the need to “balancebetween prevention, treatment and impact mitigation.”This, I believe, is in the true spirit of the Universal Access initiative,which we have all committed to. At the African Union Summit in Khartoumin January this year, I therefore pledged the full support of ECAto this, so that we can make sure that as many of our people as possiblehave access to treatment, prevention care and support by 2010.Let me conclude by telling you what ECA is doing in the area of treatment.In collaboration with the World Health Organization and theWorld Bank, we have begun to think seriously about how to accelerateHIV/AIDS treatment in Africa, not for three years, as most programmesseem to provide for, but for life, and how to establish meaningfullinkages with prevention efforts.We are starting with three pilot countries – Mozambique, Ghana andBurkina Faso – but lessons learned from these pilot studies will havewider impact across Africa. At the centre of our work is a key question:What does it take to offer lifetime treatment support for thosewho need it in Africa?We will therefore be hoping to understand the implications of movingfrom short term treatment financing with an exit strategy to longterm financing with a continuation strategy.We are also asking these questions: What is the trajectory of HIV/AIDS in the near future – resistance to drugs, new antiretrovirals?How do we ensure that treatment reinforces prevention, and so on?Indeed, what challenges are associated with predicting a future withoutprecedence?288 Part Five
There are other questions, of course, such as the macroeconomicimpacts of such lifetime support on our fragile economies. Who willfoot the bill and what sector will be impacted? We need to understandthese and other relevant questions.ECA is committed to working hard with the AU, UNAIDS, WHO andother key partners to help African States find answers to these questionsand fight back effectively against all the dimensions of HIV/AIDS.This initiative to accelerate efforts to prevent the spread of the pandemic,which is being launched across the region today, is an importantfront in this war and we, at ECA, are committed to staying in thefrontline.Integrating Africa289
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
Page 251 and 252: Taking action ongender equality,wom
Page 253 and 254: As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
Page 255 and 256: heartening. This is evidence of the
Page 257 and 258: The countries represented here have
Page 259 and 260: • The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
Page 261 and 262: Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
Page 263 and 264: ECA continues to support countries
Page 265 and 266: mation in Africa, we will provide s
Page 267 and 268: Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
Page 269 and 270: Indeed, I see a potential link betw
Page 271 and 272: Many factors, such as the transform
Page 273 and 274: land. These systems are however und
Page 275 and 276: We must also bear in mind that the
Page 277 and 278: Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
Page 279 and 280: These are just few practical sugges
Page 281 and 282: the lack of a model in other parts
Page 283 and 284: Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
Page 285 and 286: of Africa’s young to other corner
Page 287 and 288: I was very encouraged by the interv
Page 289 and 290: Using knowledgeand peer learningto
Page 291 and 292: There is perhaps another answer, no
Page 293 and 294: ECA, based on information distilled
Page 295 and 296: Good governancefor achieving theMDG
Page 297 and 298: This, in the context of our theme,
Page 299 and 300: • Fourthly, and most importantly
Page 301: We have made some worthwhile progre
Page 305 and 306: making progress towards the targets
Page 307 and 308: The second category of challenges r
Page 309 and 310: civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
Page 311 and 312: There is abundant evidence that mos
Page 313 and 314: For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315 and 316: gress has been at the expense of th
Page 317 and 318: The role oflegislation and policyde
Page 319 and 320: No individual is to blame but colle
Page 321 and 322: tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
Page 323 and 324: that will lead to tangible results,
Page 325 and 326: ments - to the extent possible - sh
Page 327 and 328: Similarly, across the globe, we con
Page 329 and 330: Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
Page 331 and 332: of hydropower resources are in the
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Page 335 and 336: There are also legitimate concerns
Page 337: Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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