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which they can respond to the opportunities of globalisation or areexposed to the risks. Of course, trade is not an end in itself but ameans of reducing poverty, promoting growth and enabling moreparticipation by women in economic activity. The imperative thereforeis to ensure that trade contributes to human development ina meaningful way, which is why world leaders re-affirmed the importanceof fully integrating African countries into the internationaltrading system, including through targeted trade capacity buildingprogrammes in the 2005 World Summit Outcome.Since its establishment, ATPC has made substantial and valuable contributionsto support African countries in the area of trade but thereis still a lot to be done. African countries continue to face numerouschallenges in this area. Apart from the ongoing need for greater integrationof trade into national development strategies, it remains importantto continuously upgrade the capacity of African countries tonegotiate trade agreements. These agreements are becoming moredifficult to manage because they are increasing in number and covera wider range of issues. For instance, in addition to the numerousissues in the negotiations at the World Trade Organization, most Africancountries have to service an increasing number of regional andbilateral trade agreements, including Economic Partnership Agreementswith the European Union. At the same time, in addition to increasinglycomplex negotiations in merchandise trade, negotiationsnow often encompass issues such as trade in services, intellectualproperty issues, trade facilitation, and trade and the environment.This Roundtable therefore provides an opportunity to exchangeviews on these multifarious challenges, including the technical assistanceneeds of African countries in the area of trade. It is also agood occasion to share information about the activities of the ATPCand deliberate on ways and means of strengthening it to meet futurechallenges. Given the increasing demands for trade policy supportand capacity building in our Member States, we hope to use this occasionto broaden the support base of the Centre so that we candeepen and expand its activities and enable it to continue to deliverits services in a rapid and flexible manner.148 Part Three
ECA hopes that this Partnership Roundtable will contribute ideas onhow ATPC can build on its existing activities, including suggestionson how to shape its future work. A concrete outcome would includeindications of support to the Centre in terms of endowing it with theresources it needs to continue to provide vital support to ECA MemberStates in the crucial area of trade.Integrating Africa149
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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Page 115 and 116: aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
Page 117 and 118: Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
Page 119 and 120: a good track record of governance a
Page 121 and 122: tary, the shared commitment of its
Page 123 and 124: Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
Page 125 and 126: Next, I would posit that more trans
Page 127 and 128: TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
Page 129 and 130: including through adoption of democ
Page 131 and 132: The United Nations system remains c
Page 133 and 134: ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
Page 135 and 136: Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
Page 137 and 138: est. LDC governments need to not on
Page 139 and 140: Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
Page 141 and 142: for integration arrangements. The h
Page 143 and 144: NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
Page 145 and 146: negative impact of these crises and
Page 147: the two institutions, which is now
Page 151 and 152: IntroductionIf there is one subject
Page 153 and 154: Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
Page 155 and 156: serve this continent. ECA has a wel
Page 157 and 158: At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
Page 159 and 160: creating a vicious cycle that enabl
Page 161: Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
Page 165 and 166: The drying up of these important so
Page 167 and 168: ing for Development, which focused
Page 169 and 170: Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
Page 171 and 172: In the particular case of Africa, I
Page 173 and 174: Today, it is widely acknowledged th
Page 175 and 176: and promote the governance agenda i
Page 177 and 178: cial crisis and there were concerns
Page 179 and 180: We will have the opportunity to del
Page 181 and 182: the Economic Commission for Africa,
Page 183 and 184: financial crisis. Growth in Africa
Page 185 and 186: and transportation. Of course, give
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Page 189 and 190: Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
Page 191 and 192: Activating the UNten-year capacityb
Page 193: PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
Page 196 and 197: The statements in this cluster refl
Page 198 and 199: source flows to the region as well
Page 200 and 201: ican Union Commission and African D
Page 202 and 203: ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
Page 204 and 205: our society. This will require incr
Page 206 and 207: ment assistance and remittances. To
Page 208 and 209: Doha with a clear position on these
Page 210 and 211: esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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mation in Africa, we will provide s
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Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
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Indeed, I see a potential link betw
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Many factors, such as the transform
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land. These systems are however und
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We must also bear in mind that the
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Achieving better UNcoherence insupp
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These are just few practical sugges
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the lack of a model in other parts
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Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
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of Africa’s young to other corner
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I was very encouraged by the interv
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Using knowledgeand peer learningto
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There is perhaps another answer, no
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ECA, based on information distilled
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Good governancefor achieving theMDG
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This, in the context of our theme,
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• Fourthly, and most importantly
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We have made some worthwhile progre
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There are other questions, of cours
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making progress towards the targets
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The second category of challenges r
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civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
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There is abundant evidence that mos
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For our part, let me assure you of
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gress has been at the expense of th
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The role oflegislation and policyde
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No individual is to blame but colle
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tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
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that will lead to tangible results,
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ments - to the extent possible - sh
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Similarly, across the globe, we con
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Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
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of hydropower resources are in the
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Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
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There are also legitimate concerns
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Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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