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sive, and in some situations has become systematic.” Resolution1325, therefore, calls on all parties to armed conflicts to take specialmeasures to protect women and girls. It is our duty and our responsibilityto work towards the end of all forms of gender-based violence.In this regard, the Secretary General has launched a multi-year andsystem-wide campaign on violence against women. This initiative,which seeks to address gender-based violence under all circumstances,also addresses the need for better protection of women and girlsin situations of armed violence.I hope that this meeting will identify concrete ways of ensuring thatwomen and girls are adequately protected, and how to respondto the challenge of impunity in conflict situations. Member States,non-state actors and all parties involved in conflicts must be held accountablefor acts of violence against women and girls.Fortunately, the international community has taken actions to addressthese serious instances of the violation of the human rights ofwomen. In the mid-1990s, the Security Council established two adhoc tribunals to try the perpetrators of the grave human rights violationsthat took place in the former Yugoslavia and in Rwanda. Theirstatutes and jurisprudence, together with the Rome Statute on theInternational Criminal Court, have played a crucial role in addressinggender-based violence in situations of armed conflicts. In 2002,the Secretary-General Study on Women, Peace and Security documentedthe collective experience of the United Nations system andanalyzed the impact of armed conflicts on women and girls.While much progress has been made at the international level, a lotstill needs to be done at the national level. Unfortunately, eight yearsafter the unanimous adoption of 1325 in October 2000, many governments,institutions and people working on issues of peace, security,gender equality and women’s empowerment have not factoredits implementation in their activities, despite the need for it.Our exchanges during the next three days when we share experience,identify good practices and reflect on how best we can achieveeffective implementation of the Resolution and the commitmentsunanimously made by the Security Council, are crucial. This meetingwill benefit from the experiences from all sub-regions of Africa incoming up with solid recommendations.242 Part Five
The countries represented here have a number of historical circumstancesin common: they have all dealt with conflict; either by actuallygoing through it, working towards the realisation of peace, bybeing involved in peace negotiations or hosting refugees. Therefore,I am confident that our recommendations will be informed by actualfirst-hand experiences and lessons, which will help to strengthen anddeepen policies and actions towards implementation.ECA is committed to taking forward the Resolution from this HighLevel Policy Dialogue. Through the ACGS and other divisions, ECA iscreating space to address issues of peace and security, without duplicatingefforts carried out elsewhere in Africa by other institutions.We have also strengthened our relationship with the African Unionin this area, and put particular emphasis on gender.Integrating Africa243
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
Page 206 and 207: ment assistance and remittances. To
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Page 210 and 211: esilience to deal with future econo
Page 212 and 213: Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
Page 214 and 215: greater collaboration by all countr
Page 216 and 217: Permit me to address our overarchin
Page 218 and 219: in articulating responses to the fi
Page 220 and 221: ility in the face of severe economi
Page 222 and 223: All hands must similarly be on deck
Page 225 and 226: IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
Page 227 and 228: In yet another, he says to the part
Page 229 and 230: such as floods, droughts, hurricane
Page 231 and 232: It also shows that vulnerability is
Page 233 and 234: Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
Page 235 and 236: In addition to these main threats,
Page 237 and 238: for transfer and scaling up phases
Page 239 and 240: the challenges of ensuring justice,
Page 241 and 242: Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
Page 243 and 244: straints; expanding range and preva
Page 245 and 246: enable African countries that are t
Page 247 and 248: Facing theclimate changeand securit
Page 249 and 250: y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
Page 251 and 252: Taking action ongender equality,wom
Page 253 and 254: As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
Page 255: heartening. This is evidence of the
Page 259 and 260: • The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
Page 261 and 262: Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
Page 263 and 264: ECA continues to support countries
Page 265 and 266: mation in Africa, we will provide s
Page 267 and 268: Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
Page 269 and 270: Indeed, I see a potential link betw
Page 271 and 272: Many factors, such as the transform
Page 273 and 274: land. These systems are however und
Page 275 and 276: We must also bear in mind that the
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Page 279 and 280: These are just few practical sugges
Page 281 and 282: the lack of a model in other parts
Page 283 and 284: Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
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Page 287 and 288: I was very encouraged by the interv
Page 289 and 290: Using knowledgeand peer learningto
Page 291 and 292: There is perhaps another answer, no
Page 293 and 294: ECA, based on information distilled
Page 295 and 296: Good governancefor achieving theMDG
Page 297 and 298: This, in the context of our theme,
Page 299 and 300: • Fourthly, and most importantly
Page 301 and 302: We have made some worthwhile progre
Page 303 and 304: There are other questions, of cours
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The second category of challenges r
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civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
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There is abundant evidence that mos
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For our part, let me assure you of
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gress has been at the expense of th
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The role oflegislation and policyde
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No individual is to blame but colle
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tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011
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that will lead to tangible results,
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ments - to the extent possible - sh
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Similarly, across the globe, we con
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Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
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of hydropower resources are in the
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Green growthand sustainabledevelopm
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There are also legitimate concerns
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Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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