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social development areas, with some remarkable gains in genderequality, primary school enrolment, reductions in HIV prevalencerates and progress in the treatment of infectious and preventablediseases.Last year, 2009, however marked a departure from this trend associo-economic developments in Africa were overshadowed by theglobal economic and financial crisis and the prior food and fuel crisis.Export and government earnings dropped significantly as did remittancesand other financial flows. Continental GDP dropped from 4.9per cent in 2008 to 1.6 per cent in 2009, which is below the populationgrowth rate and implies a fall in per capita income. Similarly,governance conditions seemed to give fresh cause for concern witha rash of unconstitutional changes of governments that have blottedthe political landscape in the recent past and which should befirmly resisted. Maternal mortality and violence against women andchildren remain unacceptably high and our societies continue to facechallenges in providing adequately for marginalised and vulnerablegroups as well as for refugees and internally displaced persons.I would posit however that despite this departure from the trendthere is no cause for pessimism. The forecast in the forthcomingEconomic Report for Africa, jointly published by ECA and African UnionCommission, shows that Africa’s GDP is expected to grow at arate of 4.3 per cent in 2010. However, we need to ensure that ourdevelopment policies go beyond improving macroeconomic managementand balances, which are important and necessary but insufficient.Structures are needed to promote production, employmentand trade to transform our small and fragmented economies intostrong, diversified and resilient entities that can generate employmentfor their teeming populations.The adoption by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNEconomic and Social Council of the Global Jobs Pact aimed at stimulatingeconomic recovery, generating jobs and providing protectionto working people and their families is a step in the right direction.All efforts must be underpinned by a renewed sense of urgency inpromoting Africa’s regional integration agenda. Regional integrationis imperative if Africa is to realise its potential to become a dynamiceconomic force.Integrating Africa43