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one point in time prioritized economic development and gone aheadto design effective instruments to promote this goal.Such a state is also able to construct and deploy the institutional architecturewithin the state and mobilize society.Building a developmental state although not alien to Africa, may nothave produced the desired results, since for many post-independenceAfrican leaders, development was a major preoccupation andthey espoused various developmental ideologies, strategies andpolicies.From Ghana came Kwame Nkrumah’s philosophy of Pan-Africanism,which focused on the need for political and economic liberationthrough the strategy of regional integration, designed to promoteeconomic development on the African continent.In reflecting, addressing, being sensitive to, and being responsive toyouth issues, we need to involve young people at all stages of thepolicy cycle whether in national parliaments, or at the local administrativelevels.In addition, we need to adequately mainstream youth issues in allgovernment policies and national development plans. As such, “propoor”strategies must be “pro-youth”, and that any developmentintervention seeking sustainable impact must address the youth cohort.Inclusive policies and programmes should take into considerationyoung women, young people living with disabilities, youth from verypoor backgrounds, orphans and young people living with HIV/AIDSand those in conflict environments .UNECA, as the regional arm of the UN secretariat, has for many yearsembarked on youth related advocacy and assisted countries in ourregion to design and implement youth policies and programmes.Working very closely with our partners, like the African Union Commission,civil society and International organizations, we offer a platformfor advocacy, dialogue and assist member states to fulfill theirinternationally and regionally agreed commitments like the Interna-306 Part Five
tional Year of the Youth 2010-2011 and the AU youth plan for thedecade.In addition, the African Center for Gender and Social DevelopmentDivision at UNECA offers a platform for knowledge sharing, southsouthcooperation and sharing of best practice in youth development.One such best youth practice on Industrial Skills Development inGhana has been cited in our recently published Africa Youth Report2011.I am therefore confident that the deliberations on the critical roleof youth development at a national level, during this public lecturemeeting will play a key role in developing inclusive policies and ensuringyouth participation in the implementation of youth programmes.As I conclude, I would like to quote Kofi Annan, former SecretaryGeneral of the United Nations, address to the World Conference ofMinisters Responsible for Youth in Lisbon, 1998.No one is born a good citizen and no nation is born a democracy.Rather, both are processes that continue to evolve over a lifetime.Young people therefore must be included from birth. A society thatcuts itself off from its youth severs its lifeline; it is condemned tobleed to death’.We look forward to working with Ghana and other countries on implementingthe outcomes of the upcoming Heads of State Summitthis June among other youth initiatives.Integrating Africa307
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Abdoulie JannehIntegrating AfricaEc
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forewordBy Jean Ping, Chairperson o
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global forums including climate cha
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IntroductionOn account of the weigh
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Strengtheningpeace andsecurity fort
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their GDP to research and developme
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Achieving theMillenniumDevelopment
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national agreed development goals,
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The suspension of the Doha Round of
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and statutory matters that we have
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We have also promoted the establish
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As Africa’s leading development f
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African States but also of interest
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into poverty reduction strategies.
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KeepingAfrica’s improvedeconomicp
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Another matter of immediate concern
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the leadership of the continent thr
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Workingcollectively toachieve Afric
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tematically develop the value chain
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UNICEF estimates that meeting the M
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Steps towardsachievingsustainablegr
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ternational financial system and ar
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across key service lines such as kn
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social development areas, with some
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While Africa has chalked some miles
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The economic and financial crisis i
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necessary technological and organis
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Productivecapacities,economicgrowth
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Other examples of ECA activities in
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stance, NEPAD highlights agricultur
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area is the role of the private sec
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NEPAD andAfrica’s regionalintegra
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opment results. In this regard, the
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IntroductionRegional integration, a
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He stresses that in order to collec
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As we know, Africa’s recent good
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The African Peer Review Mechanism (
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ally, existing non-tariff barriers
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Let me conclude by assuring you tha
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the recommendations made at the mee
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ing will therefore be deliberating
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The RegionalEconomicCommunities asE
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port communications and navigation
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Your deliberations at this Summit a
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eing seen as the most advanced REC
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the economies of ASEAN and ALENA ar
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the countries of the sub-region are
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Reaping thebenefits of theEconomicP
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from the interim EPAs was not encou
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On thecapacity needsof the Regional
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Today’s meeting is very important
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aims of this Free Trade Area as wel
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Using goodgovernance topromoteregio
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a good track record of governance a
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tary, the shared commitment of its
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Deepening regionalintegrationto sus
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Next, I would posit that more trans
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TransformingAfrica into adestinatio
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including through adoption of democ
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The United Nations system remains c
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ates. Macroeconomic imbalances in s
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Trade as thebedrock ofAfrica’s ec
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est. LDC governments need to not on
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Reviewingprogress inregionalintegra
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for integration arrangements. The h
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NEPAD’scontributions tothe MDGsPa
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negative impact of these crises and
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the two institutions, which is now
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IntroductionIf there is one subject
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Forging aseamlesspartnershipwith th
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serve this continent. ECA has a wel
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At the 2005 World Summit on the Inf
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creating a vicious cycle that enabl
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Partnershiparound theAfrican TradeP
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ECA hopes that this Partnership Rou
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The drying up of these important so
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ing for Development, which focused
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Deepeningstakeholderdialogue on the
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In the particular case of Africa, I
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Today, it is widely acknowledged th
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and promote the governance agenda i
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cial crisis and there were concerns
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We will have the opportunity to del
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the Economic Commission for Africa,
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financial crisis. Growth in Africa
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and transportation. Of course, give
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stakes in global economic processes
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Enhancingcapacities fordevelopmentr
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Activating the UNten-year capacityb
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PartFourON THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
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The statements in this cluster refl
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source flows to the region as well
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ican Union Commission and African D
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ImplementingMonterreyConsensus at a
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our society. This will require incr
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ment assistance and remittances. To
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Doha with a clear position on these
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esilience to deal with future econo
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Involvingprivate sectorin domesticr
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greater collaboration by all countr
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Permit me to address our overarchin
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in articulating responses to the fi
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ility in the face of severe economi
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All hands must similarly be on deck
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IntroductionAfrica has a large vari
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In yet another, he says to the part
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such as floods, droughts, hurricane
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It also shows that vulnerability is
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Addressing theimpact ofclimate chan
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In addition to these main threats,
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for transfer and scaling up phases
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the challenges of ensuring justice,
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Both ClimDev-Africa and ACPC have r
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straints; expanding range and preva
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enable African countries that are t
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Facing theclimate changeand securit
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y grazing animals. In Turkana, nort
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Taking action ongender equality,wom
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As this Forum demonstrates, ECA con
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heartening. This is evidence of the
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The countries represented here have
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• The Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao
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Strengthening R&D is one of such ou
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ECA continues to support countries
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mation in Africa, we will provide s
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Powering Africawith ICT andentrepre
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Page 273 and 274: land. These systems are however und
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Page 279 and 280: These are just few practical sugges
Page 281 and 282: the lack of a model in other parts
Page 283 and 284: Involvingthe youthin Africa’sdeve
Page 285 and 286: of Africa’s young to other corner
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Page 289 and 290: Using knowledgeand peer learningto
Page 291 and 292: There is perhaps another answer, no
Page 293 and 294: ECA, based on information distilled
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Page 297 and 298: This, in the context of our theme,
Page 299 and 300: • Fourthly, and most importantly
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Page 303 and 304: There are other questions, of cours
Page 305 and 306: making progress towards the targets
Page 307 and 308: The second category of challenges r
Page 309 and 310: civil unrest. The new UN Peacebuild
Page 311 and 312: There is abundant evidence that mos
Page 313 and 314: For our part, let me assure you of
Page 315 and 316: gress has been at the expense of th
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Page 319: No individual is to blame but colle
Page 323 and 324: that will lead to tangible results,
Page 325 and 326: ments - to the extent possible - sh
Page 327 and 328: Similarly, across the globe, we con
Page 329 and 330: Exploringhydropower forsustainabled
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Page 335 and 336: There are also legitimate concerns
Page 337: Let me end by reiterating ECA’s c
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