Trends in Distance Education and Open Learning: Policy ... - ADEA
Trends in Distance Education and Open Learning: Policy ... - ADEA
Trends in Distance Education and Open Learning: Policy ... - ADEA
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12. Future models <strong>and</strong> educational scenariosMobile learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the 21st century: benefit for learners, Copyright © 2004 Geddes S.J.Future model 1. The travell<strong>in</strong>g salespersonA salesperson boards a plane to travel across the country for a meet<strong>in</strong>g with a large client.Just after takeoff the salesperson receives an email on their PDA1 detail<strong>in</strong>g a competitors’just released product. The salesperson then alters the sales pitch to take <strong>in</strong>to account thisnew <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> prepares to answer questions on the topic. After l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g thesalesperson stops at the hotel to freshen up <strong>and</strong> receives news broadcast on the television,<strong>in</strong>side the bathroom mirror, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g an unfavourable change <strong>in</strong> economic, MITTechnology review has announced that Boe<strong>in</strong>g is plann<strong>in</strong>g on mak<strong>in</strong>g broadb<strong>and</strong> wirelessInternet contentions available on flights. The sales person, then <strong>in</strong> the taxi on the way tomeet the client, conducts further research <strong>in</strong>to this change <strong>and</strong> prepares to alleviate theclients’ concerns. This constitutes learn<strong>in</strong>g which is not only ‘just <strong>in</strong> time’, but is also ‘just <strong>in</strong>existence’. Through reflection on this learn<strong>in</strong>g (metacognition) the learner can transferthese lessons to long term knowledge <strong>and</strong> associate them to relevant exist<strong>in</strong>g cognitivestructures.Future example 2. The traffic accidentA group of emergency services personnel are on route to a traffic accident. Their PDAsretrieve <strong>in</strong>formation on the traffic accident provided by the cars <strong>in</strong>volved2. The PDA isaware of the location of the accident <strong>and</strong> starts upload<strong>in</strong>g data on the accident <strong>and</strong> thelocation. All PDAs are aware of their users <strong>and</strong> start upload<strong>in</strong>g relevant <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong>preparation. A police officer is provided details on the best method of secur<strong>in</strong>g the accident<strong>and</strong> detour<strong>in</strong>g traffic based on the accident <strong>and</strong> the local environment. A fireman isprovided details on the types of vehicles <strong>and</strong> fuels be<strong>in</strong>g used, the location of the nearesthydrants <strong>and</strong> general vehicle accident <strong>in</strong>formation. The ambulance drivers on route arereceiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation on likely <strong>in</strong>juries, methods of treatments <strong>and</strong> the best route to thenearest hospital based on the local traffic conditions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the police planned detour.Additionally, the two ambulance drivers <strong>in</strong>clude one who posses high levels of logical<strong>in</strong>telligence, while the other posses high level visual <strong>in</strong>telligence (Gardner 1993), the devicesformat the <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> accordance with their requirements.Future example 3. The broken lessonA busy executive awakes one morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> commences an eLearn<strong>in</strong>g lesson for work.Halfway through the lesson the executive stops <strong>and</strong> heads off to work. While on the tra<strong>in</strong>,the executive takes out his mobile device, which is aware of the last lesson be<strong>in</strong>gconducted, provides a brief transcript of content covered, then cont<strong>in</strong>ues with the lesson.Before the lesson can be f<strong>in</strong>ished the executive heads off the tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> starts walk<strong>in</strong>g towork. At this po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> time a formative assessment was about to commence, so theexecutive transfers to voice mode, listens to the questions <strong>and</strong> answers them orally. Afterthe assessment the lesson cont<strong>in</strong>ues orally while the PDA records graphics that theexecutive has not been able to see. A particular subject <strong>in</strong>terests the executive so he asks32