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Trends in Distance Education and Open Learning: Policy ... - ADEA

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The use of SMS to create channels of communication between lecturer/tutor with firstyear undergraduate students at Griffith University (Horstmanshof, 2004). The project wasaimed at provid<strong>in</strong>g support <strong>and</strong> encouragement to students <strong>in</strong> order to help them withpersist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their studies.F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: SMS provided students with connection <strong>and</strong> community between themselves <strong>and</strong>their tutors <strong>and</strong> this had a positive <strong>in</strong>fluence on persistence.The use of SMS <strong>in</strong> microeconomics experiments at the University of Sydney (Cheung,2004). SMS messag<strong>in</strong>g was used as a response mechanism for problem-solv<strong>in</strong>gexperiments. F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: SMS help to overcome logistical problems.The potential use of Wireless Mobile Devices (WMDs) at Deak<strong>in</strong> University has beenexplored by Armatas, Holt <strong>and</strong> Rice (2005). F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: Mobile technologies have the abilityto push <strong>in</strong>formation to students <strong>and</strong> support the exist<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g platforms.The use of SMS with students enrolled <strong>in</strong> 3 university programs at the University ofPretoria, South Africa. This project describes how the WMDs were used to provide learn<strong>in</strong>gopportunities to learners without access to learn<strong>in</strong>g or who cont<strong>in</strong>ually mov<strong>in</strong>g (Brown,2005).F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: M-Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Africa reaches more people than onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g due to theproliferation of mobile networks.The use of Podcasts by Australian Universities to deliver educational content: Queensl<strong>and</strong>University of Technology, Curt<strong>in</strong> University, University of Sydney <strong>and</strong> Melbourne UniversityCanada <strong>and</strong> the USAThe M-Library project at Athabasca University (Coa, T<strong>in</strong>, McGreal, Ally & Coffey, 2006). Amobile university library website was established that was available to all students.F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: This project acknowledges that improvements need to be made to the delivery ofthe learn<strong>in</strong>g platforms but positive feedback from users encourages further developments.M-Learn<strong>in</strong>g applications that were l<strong>in</strong>ked to exist<strong>in</strong>g course websites were piloted onundergraduate <strong>and</strong> postgraduate students at the Lowell College of Management,University of Massachusetts (Motiwalla, 2005).F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: Perceived by students as an effective tool or aid to enable flexible learn<strong>in</strong>g.The ActiveCampus Project at the University of California, explored wireless context-awarecomput<strong>in</strong>g as a means of creat<strong>in</strong>g a learn<strong>in</strong>g community (Griswold, et al, 2004).F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: Mobile technologies support classroom activities.76

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