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Trends in Distance Education and Open Learning: Policy ... - ADEA

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A Framework for Mobile Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gWe have presented the various frameworks applied <strong>in</strong> the literature <strong>and</strong> on real lifeprojects <strong>in</strong> Part I of this document. The framework proposed <strong>in</strong> this research study hasbeen <strong>in</strong>spired from exist<strong>in</strong>g frameworks with the aim to provide a pragmatic simple tool forany <strong>in</strong>stitution to plan <strong>and</strong> implement for any mobile learn<strong>in</strong>g project. Emphasis is laidupon here on the project management approach. A mobile learn<strong>in</strong>g project is beforeeveryth<strong>in</strong>g a project that requires proper project management <strong>and</strong> leadership to besuccessful.The first step of apply<strong>in</strong>g the framework would be to setup an m-learn<strong>in</strong>g projectcommittee to lead <strong>and</strong> drive the project. This committee should comprise the differentstakeholders namely a chairman, a technologist, a pedagogue, network operator, subjectspecialist <strong>and</strong> a student <strong>in</strong> case of higher education.The 10 components to be considered with<strong>in</strong> the framework are grouped <strong>in</strong>to 2 blocks, theconceptual phase <strong>and</strong> the runn<strong>in</strong>g phase. In a timel<strong>in</strong>e the runn<strong>in</strong>g phase comes after theconceptual phase but the components <strong>in</strong> one block are not necessarily consecutive. Eachcomponent comprises a set of queries, questions <strong>and</strong> computations that need to beaddressed <strong>in</strong> the decision mak<strong>in</strong>g process.Currently, each m-learn<strong>in</strong>g project is a unique project, the st<strong>and</strong>ardization <strong>and</strong>commercialization of the mobile projects have not yet enabled reuse or replication ofthose projects <strong>in</strong> other situations <strong>and</strong> contexts. Presently, there are few off the shelvesproducts for m-learn<strong>in</strong>g contrary to e-learn<strong>in</strong>g or traditional distance education replicationor transposition from one country to another was quite feasible, smooth <strong>and</strong> effective.Subsequently, all mobile learn<strong>in</strong>g scenarios need to be looked upon on a case to case basiswith the appropriate questions <strong>and</strong> checklists listed below must be answered first.89

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