Pardee-CFLP-Remittances-TF-Report

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ReferencesAddleton, J. 1984. The impact of international migration on economic development in Pakistan,Asian Survey 24:574–596.Amjad, R., Arif, G. M., Irfan, M. 2012. Explaining the ten-fold increase in remittances to PakistanPIDE Working Paper, 2012:86, Islamabad, Pakistan: Pakistan Institute of DevelopmentEconomics.Ballard, R. 2003. A background report on the operation of informal value transfer system(Hawala). Available at: http://tinyurl.com/Informal-Systems.Fagen and Bump. 2006. “Remittances in Conflict and Crises: How remittances sustain livelihoodsin war, crises and transition to peace,” International Peace Academy. Available at:http://tinyurl.com/ip-remit.Gazdar, H. 2003. A review of migration issues in Pakistan. Paper presented at the Regional Conferenceon Migration, Development and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia, June 22–24, Dhaka,Bangladesh. www.eldis.org/vfile/upload/1/document/0903/Dhaka_CP_4.pdf.Government of Pakistan, 2013. Migration Statistics of Pakistan. Bureau of Emigration and OverseasEmployment. http://www.beoe.gov.pk/migrationstatistics.asp.Jahangir, A. 2009. A tragedy of errors and cover-ups – The IDPs and outcome of military actionsin FATA and Malakand Division. Blog of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.http://tinyurl.com/HRCPakistan.Khan, A and Khalid, U. 2011. Is Consumption Pattern Homogeneous in Pakistan? Evidence fromPSLM 2007-08. Paper presented at the 27th Conference of the Pakistan Society of DevelopmentEconomists, 13–15 December, Islamabad, Pakistan.Khan, T. 2007. Forest Management Paradigms and Resource Rights in Historical Perspective:Evidence from the Swat District. Islamabad: SDPI Working Paper Series. http://www.sdpi.org/publications/files/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20A116.pdf.Lindholm, C. 1996. Frontiers Perspective: Essay in Comparative Anthropology, Oxford-Karachi:Oxford University Press.Lindley, A. 2009. Remittances and Conflict: Some Conceptual Considerations. Jahrbücher fürNationalökonomie und Statistik 229(6):774–786.Nichols, R. 2008. A History of Pashtun Migration, 1775–2006. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Shah, A. 2010. Household’s Livelihood Trajectories in the Context of Man-made and NaturalDisasters: A Case Study from Swat, Pakistan. Available at: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se/3664/1/Shah_a_20111203.pdf.Siegmann, K. A. 2010. Strengthening Whom? The Role of International Migration for Women andMen in Northern Pakistan, Progress in Development Studies 10:345–356.State Bank of Pakistan, 2012. The State of Pakistan’s Economy: Third Quarterly Report for theYear 2011. Karachi: State Bank of Pakistan. http://www.sbp.org.pk/reports/quarterly/index.htm.Steimann, B. 2005. Livelihood Strategies in Northwest Pakistan: Results from the SustainableLivelihoods Survey 2004, North-West Frontier Province (Pakistan). NCCR IP6 Working PaperNo. 5. Bern: NCCR.Suleri, A. and Savage, K. 2006. Remittances in Crises: A Case Study from Pakistan. HPG BackgroundPaper. London: ODI.Remittance Flows to Post-Conflict States: Perspectives on Human Security and Development 125
UNDP, 2012. Effects of Militancy and Impact Trends of Rehabilitation in the Malakand Division.Islamabad: SDPI. http://www.sdpi.org/research_programme/researchproject-50-31-562.html.World Bank, 2010. Poverty fell in Pakistan in 2001-08 partly because of remittances—Migrantscan help in reconstruction after devastating flood. http://tinyurl.com/people-move.World Bank, 2012. Migration and Development Policy Brief #9. http://tinyurl.com/WB-Brief9.World Food Programme, 2004. Food Insecurity in Rural Pakistan 2003. Islamabad: SDPI.http://www.sdpi.org/publications/publication_details-287-29.html.126 A Pardee Center Task Force Report | October 2013
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Pardee Center TASK FORCE Report oct
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This series of papers, Pardee Cente
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AcknowledgementsThis Task Force on
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ITU International Telecommunication
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networks and migrant associations i
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to developing countries than other
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But most importantly, remittances a
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often mix in the countries of desti
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According to the World Bank estimat
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Because of its focus on the multidi
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eceiving remittances provides an en
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associations for post-conflict inst
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are proposed to avoid the associate
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Terry, D. 2005. Remittances as a De
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oader approach to post-conflict rem
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networks can be seen as “homogeno
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That personalized nature of hawala
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Customary law (xeer) and other trad
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the world (Lindley 2009, 531). Much
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ize the informal equal efforts to a
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struction and development. Means sh
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opportunities should focus on exist
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2. Dodd-Frank Act and Remittances t
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leadership. Formal payments systems
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and financial institutions. 26 Reso
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closures should be both in English
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issued a new proposed regulation De
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“closed network,” in which all
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Some guidance may be found in the p
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the use of mobile devices for money
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Foreign TaxesUnder the 2012 regulat
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will be available in all cases. CFP
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Section II: Remittances in Post-Con
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Sri Lanka. The conflict also result
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Figure 2: Current Account, Trade Ba
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flows came from migrant workers in
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Informal Remittance Channels in Sri
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tory authorities, with some calls f
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4. The Role of Remittances in Post-
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Figure 1: Liberia Per Capita Income
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Page 86 and 87: credit because of the need to be li
Page 88 and 89: Remittance Transfers in Sierra Leon
Page 90 and 91: Knowledge RemittanceThe Liberian di
Page 92 and 93: process furthermore was a pioneerin
Page 94 and 95: Levitt, Peggy and Deepak Lamba-Niev
Page 96 and 97: Section III: Diaspora Networks andC
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Page 100 and 101: One of the main challenges for mobi
Page 102 and 103: 6. Transnational Remittances and De
Page 104 and 105: The Salvadoran Diaspora is very sig
Page 106 and 107: annually during the 1990s to less t
Page 108 and 109: Figure 2: Transnational Vicious Cyc
Page 110 and 111: The transnational vicious cycle not
Page 112 and 113: emittance flows is mixed, as initia
Page 114 and 115: individuals, communities, and famil
Page 116 and 117: areas. This issue can potentially b
Page 118 and 119: This is a breakthrough moment: afte
Page 120 and 121: Edwards, Sebastian and I. Igal Mage
Page 122 and 123: y La Distribucion Del Ingreso, 1st
Page 124 and 125: 7. Remittances and Community Resili
Page 126 and 127: For quantitative data collection, a
Page 128 and 129: Remittances are perceived as playin
Page 130 and 131: the affected population. Internatio
Page 134 and 135: 8. Filling the Gap in Health Staffi
Page 136 and 137: The alternative is for donors to se
Page 138 and 139: cians in the U.S. in 2000 (Clemens
Page 141 and 142: 1. Remittances, Financial Inclusion
Page 143 and 144: networks, and communities. The role
Page 145 and 146: • In the present era of heightene
Page 147 and 148: the island of Kosrae, in the Federa
Page 149 and 150: and Sweden and has held visiting pr
Page 151 and 152: he organized a number of workshops
Page 153 and 154: Pardee Center Conference ReportsDev
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