Pardee-CFLP-Remittances-TF-Report

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Acronyms and AbbreviationsACHACSACTEDAfDBAML/CFTANPARENABCRBOCCBLCFPBCGAPCGEDCAEFTAEUFATAFA<strong>TF</strong>FCSFDIFGDFMLNG-CashGCCGDPGISGNIHDRhrcpICTIFTSILOIMFINSIRCAISSSAutomated Clearinghouse SystemAmerican Community SurveyAgency for Technical Cooperation and DevelopmentAfrican Development BankAnti-Money-Laundering/Combatting the Financing of TerrorismAwami National Party (Pakistan)Republican Nationalist Alliance (El Salvador)Central Bank of El SalvadorBank of CeylonCentral Bank of LiberiaConsumer Financial Protection BureauConsultative Group to Assist the PoorComputable General EquilibriumDevelopment Credit AuthorityElectronic Funds Transfer ActEuropean UnionFederally Administered Tribal Area (Pakistan)Financial Action Task ForceFragile and Conflict-affected SituationsForeign Direct InvestmentFocus Group DiscussionFarabundo Marti National Liberation FrontMobile-phone based money transfer service (The Philippines)Gulf Cooperation CouncilGross Domestic ProductGeographic Information SystemGross National IncomeHuman Development <strong>Report</strong>Human Rights Commission of PakistanInformation and Communication TechnologiesInformal Fund Transfer SystemsInternational Labor OrganizationInternational Monetary FundImmigration and Naturalization ServiceImmigration Reform and Control ActSalvadoran Social Security Institutev
ITU International Telecommunications UnionIVTM Informal Value Transfer MechanismsKPKhyber Pakhtunkhwa (a province in Pakistan)LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil EelamM-PESA Mobile-phone based money transfer and microfinance service(East Africa)MCC Millennium Challenge CorporationMFI Microfinance InstitutionMTO Money Transfer OperatorMVTS Money or Value Transfer ServiceNAID North American Integration and Development CenterNGO Non-governmental OrganizationNHS National Health ServiceNPFL National Patriotic Front of LiberiaOECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentODA Official Development AssistancePBPeople’s Bank (Sri Lanka)PFG Partnership for GrowthPOS Point of SalePRS Poverty Reduction StrategySACCO Savings and Credit Cooperative OrganizationSES Senior Executive Services (Liberia)SLBFE Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign EmploymentSWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial TelecommunicationTOKTEN Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals (Liberia)TPS Temporary Protected StatusTRC Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Liberia)UCUnion CouncilUCDP/PRIO Uppsala Conflict Data Program and the International Peace ResearchInstitute, OsloUNUnited NationsUNDP United Nations Development ProgramUSAID United States Agency for International DevelopmentVSAT Very Small Aperture TerminalWDI World Development Indicatorsvi
Page 1 and 2: Pardee Center TASK FORCE Report oct
Page 3 and 4: This series of papers, Pardee Cente
Page 5: AcknowledgementsThis Task Force on
Page 9 and 10: networks and migrant associations i
Page 11 and 12: to developing countries than other
Page 13 and 14: But most importantly, remittances a
Page 15 and 16: often mix in the countries of desti
Page 17 and 18: According to the World Bank estimat
Page 19 and 20: Because of its focus on the multidi
Page 21 and 22: eceiving remittances provides an en
Page 23 and 24: associations for post-conflict inst
Page 25 and 26: are proposed to avoid the associate
Page 27 and 28: Terry, D. 2005. Remittances as a De
Page 29 and 30: oader approach to post-conflict rem
Page 31 and 32: networks can be seen as “homogeno
Page 33 and 34: That personalized nature of hawala
Page 35 and 36: Customary law (xeer) and other trad
Page 37 and 38: the world (Lindley 2009, 531). Much
Page 40 and 41: ize the informal equal efforts to a
Page 42 and 43: struction and development. Means sh
Page 44 and 45: opportunities should focus on exist
Page 46 and 47: 2. Dodd-Frank Act and Remittances t
Page 48 and 49: leadership. Formal payments systems
Page 50 and 51: and financial institutions. 26 Reso
Page 52 and 53: closures should be both in English
Page 54 and 55: issued a new proposed regulation De
Page 56 and 57:
“closed network,” in which all
Page 58 and 59:
Some guidance may be found in the p
Page 60 and 61:
the use of mobile devices for money
Page 62 and 63:
Foreign TaxesUnder the 2012 regulat
Page 64 and 65:
will be available in all cases. CFP
Page 66 and 67:
Section II: Remittances in Post-Con
Page 68 and 69:
Sri Lanka. The conflict also result
Page 70 and 71:
Figure 2: Current Account, Trade Ba
Page 72 and 73:
flows came from migrant workers in
Page 74 and 75:
Informal Remittance Channels in Sri
Page 76 and 77:
tory authorities, with some calls f
Page 78 and 79:
4. The Role of Remittances in Post-
Page 80 and 81:
Figure 1: Liberia Per Capita Income
Page 82 and 83:
associations, women’s groups, alu
Page 84 and 85:
Remittances to LiberiaValue of Remi
Page 86 and 87:
credit because of the need to be li
Page 88 and 89:
Remittance Transfers in Sierra Leon
Page 90 and 91:
Knowledge RemittanceThe Liberian di
Page 92 and 93:
process furthermore was a pioneerin
Page 94 and 95:
Levitt, Peggy and Deepak Lamba-Niev
Page 96 and 97:
Section III: Diaspora Networks andC
Page 98 and 99:
Post-Conflict Development,” this
Page 100 and 101:
One of the main challenges for mobi
Page 102 and 103:
6. Transnational Remittances and De
Page 104 and 105:
The Salvadoran Diaspora is very sig
Page 106 and 107:
annually during the 1990s to less t
Page 108 and 109:
Figure 2: Transnational Vicious Cyc
Page 110 and 111:
The transnational vicious cycle not
Page 112 and 113:
emittance flows is mixed, as initia
Page 114 and 115:
individuals, communities, and famil
Page 116 and 117:
areas. This issue can potentially b
Page 118 and 119:
This is a breakthrough moment: afte
Page 120 and 121:
Edwards, Sebastian and I. Igal Mage
Page 122 and 123:
y La Distribucion Del Ingreso, 1st
Page 124 and 125:
7. Remittances and Community Resili
Page 126 and 127:
For quantitative data collection, a
Page 128 and 129:
Remittances are perceived as playin
Page 130 and 131:
the affected population. Internatio
Page 132 and 133:
ReferencesAddleton, J. 1984. The im
Page 134 and 135:
8. Filling the Gap in Health Staffi
Page 136 and 137:
The alternative is for donors to se
Page 138 and 139:
cians in the U.S. in 2000 (Clemens
Page 141 and 142:
1. Remittances, Financial Inclusion
Page 143 and 144:
networks, and communities. The role
Page 145 and 146:
• In the present era of heightene
Page 147 and 148:
the island of Kosrae, in the Federa
Page 149 and 150:
and Sweden and has held visiting pr
Page 151 and 152:
he organized a number of workshops
Page 153 and 154:
Pardee Center Conference ReportsDev
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