Pardee-CFLP-Remittances-TF-Report

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Levitt, Peggy and Deepak Lamba-Nieves (2011). “Social Remittances Revisited” Journal of Ethnicand Migration Studies 37(1): 1–22.Liberia National Population and Housing Census 2008.Liberia Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (2008). International Monetary Fund Country Report No.08/219.Liberian Professional Network (LPN) Diaspora Policy Committee (2010). “Liberian Diaspora PolicyRecommendation” Available at: http://liberianprofessionalnetwork.org.Lubkemann, Stephen (2008) “Remittance Relief and Not-Just-For-Profit Entrepreneurship: the caseof Liberia” in Diasporas and Development: Exploring the Potential, Jennifer M Brinkerhoff,(ed). London and Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Mohapatra, S., Ratha, D. and Silwal, A. (2010). “Outlook for Remittance Flows 2011–12: RecoveryAfter the Crisis, But Risks Lie Ahead” Migration and Development Brief 13, Migration andRemittances Unit. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.N’Tow, Saah Charles (2009). “Leveraging the Potential of the Liberian Diaspora – Proposing aDiaspora Commission. A policy note.” Blojlu’s Blog, September 27. Available at: http://blojlu.wordpress.com/?s=Saah+Charles+N%27Tow.Ratha, Dilip (2005) “Workers’ Remittances: An Important and Stable Source of External DevelopmentFinance” in Remittances: Development Impact and Future Prospects, Samuel MunzeleMaimbo and Dilip Ratha, (eds). Washington, D.C.: The International Bank for Reconstructionand Development/The World Bank.Ratha, D., S. Mohapatra, and S. Plaza (2008), “Beyond aid: new sources and innovative mechanismfor financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa,” World Bank Policy Research WorkingPaper, 4609. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Remittance Prices Worldwide: Making Markets More Transparent. http://remittanceprices.worldbank.org/Refugees International (2005). “Liberia,” Country Detail. Available at: http://www.refugeesinternational.org.Scott, Earl P. (2006) “New African Americans: Liberians of War in Minnesota,” In Race, Ethnicity,and Place in a Changing America, Frazier, John W., (ed.) Binghamton, NY: Global AcademicPublishing.Send Money Africa (2013). “Send Money Africa Report.” The World Bank. Available at:http://tinyurl.com/SMA-WB-Report2013.Shimeles, Abebe (2010). “Diaspora Bonds and Securitization of Remittances for Africa’s Development”The African Development Bank, 1: 7.Tarway-Twalla, Alfred K (2011). “The contribution of grassroots businesses to post-conflictdevelopment in Liberia,” Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the GlobalEconomy 5(1): 58–67.Tarway-Twalla A. and G. Geegbae (2012) “Contribution of Informal Businesses to Private SectorDevelopment: A Case Study of the Central Region of Liberia,” Investment Climate and BusinessEnvironment Research Fund Report, No. 18/12, Monrovia, Liberia.The Advocates for Human Rights. (2009) A House with Two Rooms: Final Report of the Truth andReconciliation Commission of Liberia Diaspora Project. St. Paul, Minnesota: DRI Press. Availableat: http://www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/Final_Report.html.United Nations Development Program (UNDP), (2011). “Remittances” Chapter 4 in TowardsHuman Resilience: Sustaining MDG Progress in an Age of Economic Uncertainty New York:UNDP, Bureau for Development Policy.Vinck P., Pham P.N., Kreutzer T. (2011). Talking Peace: A Population-Based Survey on Attitudesabout Security, Dispute Resolution, and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in Liberia. Human RightsCenter, University of California, Berkeley.Williams, Wade C.L. (2012). “First of its Kind: First International Bank Launches Western Union,Transfer Service” Front Page Africa. July 8. Available at: http://tinyurl.com/FPA-8July2012.Remittance Flows to Post-Conflict States: Perspectives on Human Security and Development 87
Young, Laura A and Rosalyn Park (2009) “Engaging Diasporas in Truth Commissions: Lessonsfrom the Liberia Truth and Reconciliation Commission Diaspora Project,” The InternationalJournal of Transitional Justice, 3 (3): 341–361.88 A Pardee Center Task Force Report | October 2013
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Pardee Center TASK FORCE Report oct
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This series of papers, Pardee Cente
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AcknowledgementsThis Task Force on
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ITU International Telecommunication
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networks and migrant associations i
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to developing countries than other
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But most importantly, remittances a
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often mix in the countries of desti
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According to the World Bank estimat
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Because of its focus on the multidi
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eceiving remittances provides an en
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associations for post-conflict inst
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are proposed to avoid the associate
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Terry, D. 2005. Remittances as a De
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oader approach to post-conflict rem
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networks can be seen as “homogeno
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That personalized nature of hawala
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Customary law (xeer) and other trad
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the world (Lindley 2009, 531). Much
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ize the informal equal efforts to a
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struction and development. Means sh
Page 44 and 45: opportunities should focus on exist
Page 46 and 47: 2. Dodd-Frank Act and Remittances t
Page 48 and 49: leadership. Formal payments systems
Page 50 and 51: and financial institutions. 26 Reso
Page 52 and 53: closures should be both in English
Page 54 and 55: issued a new proposed regulation De
Page 56 and 57: “closed network,” in which all
Page 58 and 59: Some guidance may be found in the p
Page 60 and 61: the use of mobile devices for money
Page 62 and 63: Foreign TaxesUnder the 2012 regulat
Page 64 and 65: will be available in all cases. CFP
Page 66 and 67: Section II: Remittances in Post-Con
Page 68 and 69: Sri Lanka. The conflict also result
Page 70 and 71: Figure 2: Current Account, Trade Ba
Page 72 and 73: flows came from migrant workers in
Page 74 and 75: Informal Remittance Channels in Sri
Page 76 and 77: tory authorities, with some calls f
Page 78 and 79: 4. The Role of Remittances in Post-
Page 80 and 81: Figure 1: Liberia Per Capita Income
Page 82 and 83: associations, women’s groups, alu
Page 84 and 85: Remittances to LiberiaValue of Remi
Page 86 and 87: credit because of the need to be li
Page 88 and 89: Remittance Transfers in Sierra Leon
Page 90 and 91: Knowledge RemittanceThe Liberian di
Page 92 and 93: process furthermore was a pioneerin
Page 96 and 97: Section III: Diaspora Networks andC
Page 98 and 99: Post-Conflict Development,” this
Page 100 and 101: One of the main challenges for mobi
Page 102 and 103: 6. Transnational Remittances and De
Page 104 and 105: The Salvadoran Diaspora is very sig
Page 106 and 107: annually during the 1990s to less t
Page 108 and 109: Figure 2: Transnational Vicious Cyc
Page 110 and 111: The transnational vicious cycle not
Page 112 and 113: emittance flows is mixed, as initia
Page 114 and 115: individuals, communities, and famil
Page 116 and 117: areas. This issue can potentially b
Page 118 and 119: This is a breakthrough moment: afte
Page 120 and 121: Edwards, Sebastian and I. Igal Mage
Page 122 and 123: y La Distribucion Del Ingreso, 1st
Page 124 and 125: 7. Remittances and Community Resili
Page 126 and 127: For quantitative data collection, a
Page 128 and 129: Remittances are perceived as playin
Page 130 and 131: the affected population. Internatio
Page 132 and 133: ReferencesAddleton, J. 1984. The im
Page 134 and 135: 8. Filling the Gap in Health Staffi
Page 136 and 137: The alternative is for donors to se
Page 138 and 139: cians in the U.S. in 2000 (Clemens
Page 141 and 142: 1. Remittances, Financial Inclusion
Page 143 and 144: networks, and communities. The role
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• In the present era of heightene
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the island of Kosrae, in the Federa
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and Sweden and has held visiting pr
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he organized a number of workshops
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Pardee Center Conference ReportsDev
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