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viewed as a key element <strong>in</strong> the production of true <strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong> (Greenleaf, 1996b).<br />

A parent may nurture a child to adulthood. Nurseries, us<strong>in</strong>g the same Lat<strong>in</strong> root as<br />

nurture, provide environments to strengthen young and tender plants. It is <strong>in</strong> <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

that bonds of relationship are created and chances for future constructive productivity<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased.<br />

In this thesis service is viewed as an essential element of effective <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

Although it represents def<strong>in</strong>ite connections to humanity and human growth, <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

as a concept <strong>in</strong> <strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong>hip literature has been little explored (Boaz, 2001). For<br />

its importance <strong>in</strong> human endeavour Dyck (1994) has def<strong>in</strong>ed “nurture as an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual, parental, and communal responsibility. Nurture is a demand of justice; a<br />

responsibility justly expected and justly claimed, and hence, a moral right” (p. 333).<br />

Literature on <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> has <strong>in</strong>dicated that the need for <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> may not necessarily<br />

end with childhood, but may cont<strong>in</strong>ue throughout the lifecycle, as people <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

take upon themselves the dual nature of nurturer and nurtured. Fogel, Melson, &<br />

Mistry (1986) argued that “<strong>in</strong>dividuals can nurture other <strong>in</strong>dividuals of any age” and<br />

suggest that limit<strong>in</strong>g our vision of the effects of nurturance closes our m<strong>in</strong>ds to the<br />

possibilities of help<strong>in</strong>g others <strong>in</strong> highly affective ways (p. 56).<br />

The garden: Central metaphor of this thesis<br />

When the practice of <strong>servant</strong>-<strong>leaders</strong>hip was considered through the lens of <strong>nurtur<strong>in</strong>g</strong>,<br />

multitud<strong>in</strong>ous elements presented themselves as necessary for creat<strong>in</strong>g an optimal<br />

environment <strong>in</strong> which <strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong>hip can flourish. My positive experiences as a<br />

student <strong>in</strong> the CES, for <strong>in</strong>stance, I substantially credit to the work of countless others.<br />

The further this theme was considered, the more appropriate it seemed to use a central<br />

metaphor to assist <strong>in</strong> the process<strong>in</strong>g and envision<strong>in</strong>g of this project. I hope that by<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g a central metaphor, the richness of the analysis and overall purposes of the<br />

project, to be laid out forthwith, will be enhanced.<br />

The garden will play a central role <strong>in</strong> this thesis for reasons personal, thematic, and<br />

relational. The garden is chosen as the central metaphor because it necessarily<br />

assumes a level of deliberate organisation, of <strong>in</strong>ternal potential, as well as the need for<br />

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