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nurturing servant leaders in religious education - Scholarly ...

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def<strong>in</strong>itions to shape a consistent framework for their ongo<strong>in</strong>g discussions on<br />

<strong>leaders</strong>hip. We should not be us<strong>in</strong>g def<strong>in</strong>itions of these critical terms haphazardly<br />

or carelessly. Our def<strong>in</strong>itions should shape our dialogue around these themes and<br />

provide the basis for ongo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>quiry to create a solid and credible research base<br />

for <strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong>hip. When we do so we will beg<strong>in</strong> to see a greater acceptance of<br />

an understand<strong>in</strong>g and practice of <strong>leaders</strong>hip that truly is world-chang<strong>in</strong>g (p. 9).<br />

Many authors, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Laub (1999), have made attempts to def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>servant</strong><br />

<strong>leaders</strong>hip, be<strong>in</strong>g careful to make the def<strong>in</strong>itions as broadly applicable as possible.<br />

Examples from the literature <strong>in</strong>clude,<br />

<strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong>hip emphasizes <strong>in</strong>creased service to others, a holistic approach to<br />

work, promot<strong>in</strong>g a sense of community, and the shar<strong>in</strong>g of power <strong>in</strong> decision<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g (Spears, 1998, p. 3).<br />

Servant <strong>leaders</strong>hip is an understand<strong>in</strong>g and practice of <strong>leaders</strong>hip that places the<br />

good of those led over the self-<strong>in</strong>terest of the leader. Servant <strong>leaders</strong>hip promotes<br />

the valu<strong>in</strong>g and development of people, the build<strong>in</strong>g of community, the practice of<br />

authenticity, the provid<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>leaders</strong>hip for the good of those led and the shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of power and status for the common good of each <strong>in</strong>dividual, the total<br />

organization, and those served by the organization (Laub, 1999, p. 83).<br />

<strong>leaders</strong>hip that puts the needs of others and the organisation first, is characterized<br />

by openness, vision and stewardship, and results <strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>g community with<strong>in</strong><br />

organisations (Re<strong>in</strong>ke, 2004 ¶ 35).<br />

to honor the personal dignity and worth of all who are led and to evoke as much as<br />

possible their own <strong>in</strong>nate creative power for <strong>leaders</strong>hip (Sims, 1997, pp. 10-11).<br />

you take the self out of self-serv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>leaders</strong>hip (Lee, 2002, p. 21).<br />

Each of these def<strong>in</strong>itions, <strong>in</strong> vary<strong>in</strong>g degrees def<strong>in</strong>es <strong>servant</strong> <strong>leaders</strong>hip as either<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g to others or a tak<strong>in</strong>g away from the self <strong>in</strong> order to focus on others. In this way,<br />

they all touch upon Greenleaf’s core def<strong>in</strong>ition, that the “<strong>servant</strong>-leader is <strong>servant</strong>-<br />

first” (Greenleaf, 2002, p. 22). However, there has not yet emerged a def<strong>in</strong>ition which<br />

has been widely used, nor tested through scholarly debate, which has served to<br />

replace or eclipse Greenleaf’s simple def<strong>in</strong>ition. There may be numerous reasons for<br />

this lack of solid def<strong>in</strong>ition.<br />

For example, the majority of <strong>servant</strong>-<strong>leaders</strong>hip literature rema<strong>in</strong>s qualitative, a<br />

methodology <strong>in</strong> which historically, Bryman (2004) suggests, researchers have not<br />

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