Beowulf - Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia

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Caesar, De bello Gallico = E. C. Kennedy (ed.). De bello gallico. Edited with introduction, notes and vocabulary. 1965. Cambridge. Carlsson, D., 1979. Kulturlandskapets utveckling på Gotland: En studie av jordbruksoch bebyggelseförändringar under järnåldern.Visby. Casey, J., 1990. Pagan virtue, an essay in ethics. Oxford. Chambers, R. W., 1932. Beowulf: An introduction to the study of the poem with a discussion of the stories of Offa and Finn. (2nd ed). Cambridge. Christensen, A. E., 1969. Vikingetidens Danmark på oldhistorisk baggrund. Copenhagen. Christensen, T., 1993. Lejre beyond the legend – the archaeological evidence. Journal of Danish Archaeology 10. Odense. Christophersen, A., 1982. Drengs, Thengs, Landmen and Kings: Some aspects of the forms of social relations in the Viking society during the transition to historical times. Meddelanden från Lunds universitets historiska museum 4 (1981–82). Lund. Clemmensen, M., 1937 Bulhuse 1–3. Copenhagen. Collins, R., 1983. Early Medieval Spain: Unity in diversity, 400–1000. London. Dagens Nyheter = The newspaper Dagens Nyheter. Stockholm. Delehaye, H., 1912. Saints de Thrace et de Mésie. I:9. Passion de S. Sabae Gothi. and V. Martyres de l’église de Gothie. Analecta Bollandiana 31:1&2. Bruxelles. Dill, S., 1926. Roman society in Gaul in the Merovingian age. London. Dixon, Ph., 1982. How Saxon is the Saxon house? In: P. J. Drury (ed.), Structural reconstruction. Oxford. Duczko, W., 1995. Kungar, thegnar, tegnebyar, juveler och silverskatter: Om danskt inflytande i Sverige under vikingatid. Tor 27:2. Uppsala. ⎯ 1998. Gamla Uppsala – svearnas maktcentrum i äldre och nyare forskning. In: J. Callmer & E. Rosengren (eds), ‘... Gick Grendel att söka det höga huset ...’ Halmstad. Duerr, H. P., 1994. Nakenhet och skam, 1. Stockholm. Dygve, E., 1959. Aula sacra aula sancta: Iagttagelser og slutninger fra et plalads ved Adria fra gotervældets tid. Studier fra sprog- och oldtidsforskning 239. Copenhagen. Egils Saga = Islendinga sögur, 1987. Einarsson, B., 1989. Isländska vikingatida gravar och grävda gårdar: Fakta eller fiktion? Hikuin 15. Moesgård. Elias, N., 1989. Sedernas historia 1. Stockholm. Eldjárn, K., 1956. Kuml og haugfé úr heiðnum sið á Íslandi. Reykjavík. Engelmark, R., 1981. Carbonized plant material from the Early Iron Age in N. Sweden. Wahlenbergia 7. Umeå. van Es, W. A., 1967. Wijster, a native village beyond the Imperial frontier 150–425 AD. Paleohistoria 11. Groningen. 199
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Occasional Papers in Archaeology 15
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Published with grants from Swedish
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6 The Two Panegyrics ..............
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I. Introduction This study seeks an
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(Herschend 1993). It has also becom
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democratic congregation had been es
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ample of a need for large storage f
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mately the sense applied to the oth
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is found at Borg in Lofoten and dat
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Figures 3a and b. (a) The hall at W
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(b) An early phase of a farm at Cow
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The Farm Owner’s Seat The positio
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place. Living quarters are limited
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Figure 9. A proposed schematic deve
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When eventually hall and power, kin
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Figures 12a and b. A comparison bet
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kitchen. The tempo in Northern Norw
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have their obvious counterparts in
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they, contrary to most of the guest
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accessible, elevated and at the sam
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Figures 17a-c. Three sections of ro
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this farm, however, the village was
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Figure 19. The Oelandic Iron Age vi
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50 Figures 21a and b. (a), Early Me
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question. This is certainly a matte
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the sources used, houses as well as
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Although we may accept the argument
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The change in the meaning of the wo
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60 UlfR ok þeR Ragnarr restu sten
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Earlier discussions of the Old Engl
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Figure 22. The structure of Wealhth
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than pious disposition, ought to do
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Figure 25. Two partly overlapping e
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good father, good son or good broth
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72 In reality it gives a significan
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and immediately afterwards he is cu
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current, throughout the poem as wel
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2209 hé gehéold tela fiftig wintr
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Figure 30. The use of the word good
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to introduce Beowulf and to describ
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mate success, but there is no sharp
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Wealhtheow, whose name means ‘cel
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In verse 1810 the sword Hrunting is
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you and perhaps take a liking to yo
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it must be discussed how a Late Cla
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45 Post tenebras noctis stellarum l
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Sigibert burn to marry the maid. Th
Page 99 and 100: why is the description of Brunhild
Page 101 and 102: Skírne-motif and hints at the para
Page 103 and 104: fourth belongs to a period after Si
Page 105 and 106: The second poem seems ultimately to
Page 107 and 108: 106 You have adopted the custom of
Page 109 and 110: Distant or stand-offish Germanic ki
Page 111 and 112: 110 So am I, exhausted by the might
Page 113 and 114: the first poem to express the unite
Page 115 and 116: How fast does Fame fly, rising on f
Page 117 and 118: order to survive and develop, but a
Page 119 and 120: Their peaceful role in general and
Page 121 and 122: eciprocal connection between a pair
Page 123 and 124: esult of a philosophical developmen
Page 125 and 126: connections is marked and dispropor
Page 127 and 128: and humans and animals on each side
Page 129 and 130: competition on the farm was smooth
Page 131 and 132: The established aristocracy is alwa
Page 133 and 134: 166
Page 135 and 136: peasants, namely the marriage betwe
Page 137 and 138: have been their obvious right to ex
Page 139 and 140: not free to pass through the lower
Page 141 and 142: 174 Then Ælfwine said, he talked b
Page 143 and 144: was a child. Today we would not cou
Page 145 and 146: Beowulf in the first part of the po
Page 147 and 148: 180
Page 149: Andersson, K., 1993. Romersk guldsm
Page 153 and 154: ⎯ 1993. The origin of the hall in
Page 155 and 156: Knudsen, S. Aa. & Hertz, E., 1994.
Page 157 and 158: Nielsen, K. M., 1945. Var thegnerne
Page 159 and 160: ⎯ 1993. Vikingetidens volde og bo
Page 161 and 162: Williams, T. A., M. Shaw & V. Debha
Page 163 and 164: 212
Page 165 and 166: 214
Page 167 and 168: 216
Page 169 and 170: 3 Dejbjerg. The hall from Dejbjerg
Page 171 and 172: on a central farm among other large
Page 173 and 174: 186 Appendix II An English version
Page 175 and 176: 188 To him who strengthless fled th
Page 177 and 178: 190 When I, as a stranger, saw Germ
Page 179 and 180: Notes 1 The translation follows the
Page 181 and 182: always fasting, incessantly praying
Page 183 and 184: 7. When Atharidos got to know this
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