Beowulf - Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia

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6 The Two Panegyrics .............................................................. 103 The Official Panegyric.................................................. ..... 104 The Private Panegyric ....................................................... 109 The Two Notes ..................................................................... 113 The Good Sabas........................................................ ........... 117 The Social Conflict in <strong>Beowulf</strong> and the Sabas Letter .............. 121 Hero, Prosecutor, Monster and Martyr .................................. 127 Death by Water .................................................................... 129 The Rune-stones ................................................................... 130 Queen Aud’s Settlement ........................................................ 137 Vifil’s Place ........................................................................... 142 Aud’s Qualities ..................................................................... 145 III The Characteristics of the Good ................................................ 149 The Model Behaviour ........................................................... 149 Goodness and Honour ...................................................... 154 Friendship and Goodness .................................................. 157 Complementarity ............................................................... 159 The Making of an Aristocracy ............................................... 160 IV The Room of the Good ............................................................. 167 Hall Life ................................................................................ 167 Hall Talk ............................................................................... 168 Appendix I ..................................................................................... 182 Appendix II .................................................................................... 186 Appendix III ................................................................................... 193 Abbreviations ............................................................... ................. 197 References ..................................................................................... 197
PREFACE This book is the result of the research project Den goda människan mellan 500 <strong>och</strong> 1100 efter Kristus—‘The Good Human between 500 and 1100 AD’. The project was financed by the Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences. It was headed by the author, and Dr. Johan Flemberg worked in the project as a translator of the poems by Venantius Fortunatus which form a central part of the analysis (cf. Flemberg 1996). He has also been kind enough to check my translations of the quotations from Venantius Fortunatus. Part of the book, the sections concerning Saint Sabas and Queen Aud, have been published earlier in the journal Tor and undergone only minor changes to fit this new context. Likewise the section about the poems to King Sigibert and Queen Brunhild appeared in the journal Tor during 1996. The English manuscript was revised by John Kendal who also did his best to improve my English. Alicja Grenberger made most of the illustrations. Elisabet Green took care of corrections and proof reading and Christina Bendegard did all the thousand things and checks it takes to turn a file into a book. Without grants from the Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, the book would not have been published. Uppsala May 1998 Frands Herschend 7
Page 1: Occasional Papers in Archaeology 15
Page 4 and 5: Published with grants from Swedish
Page 9 and 10: I. Introduction This study seeks an
Page 11 and 12: (Herschend 1993). It has also becom
Page 13 and 14: democratic congregation had been es
Page 15 and 16: ample of a need for large storage f
Page 17 and 18: mately the sense applied to the oth
Page 19 and 20: is found at Borg in Lofoten and dat
Page 21 and 22: Figures 3a and b. (a) The hall at W
Page 23 and 24: (b) An early phase of a farm at Cow
Page 25 and 26: The Farm Owner’s Seat The positio
Page 27 and 28: place. Living quarters are limited
Page 29 and 30: Figure 9. A proposed schematic deve
Page 31 and 32: When eventually hall and power, kin
Page 33 and 34: Figures 12a and b. A comparison bet
Page 35 and 36: kitchen. The tempo in Northern Norw
Page 37 and 38: have their obvious counterparts in
Page 39 and 40: they, contrary to most of the guest
Page 42 and 43: accessible, elevated and at the sam
Page 44 and 45: Figures 17a-c. Three sections of ro
Page 46 and 47: this farm, however, the village was
Page 48 and 49: Figure 19. The Oelandic Iron Age vi
Page 50 and 51: 50 Figures 21a and b. (a), Early Me
Page 52 and 53: question. This is certainly a matte
Page 54 and 55: the sources used, houses as well as
Page 56 and 57:
Although we may accept the argument
Page 58 and 59:
The change in the meaning of the wo
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60 UlfR ok þeR Ragnarr restu sten
Page 62:
Earlier discussions of the Old Engl
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Figure 22. The structure of Wealhth
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than pious disposition, ought to do
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Figure 25. Two partly overlapping e
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good father, good son or good broth
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72 In reality it gives a significan
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and immediately afterwards he is cu
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current, throughout the poem as wel
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2209 hé gehéold tela fiftig wintr
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Figure 30. The use of the word good
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to introduce Beowulf and to describ
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mate success, but there is no sharp
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Wealhtheow, whose name means ‘cel
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In verse 1810 the sword Hrunting is
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you and perhaps take a liking to yo
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it must be discussed how a Late Cla
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45 Post tenebras noctis stellarum l
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Sigibert burn to marry the maid. Th
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why is the description of Brunhild
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Skírne-motif and hints at the para
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fourth belongs to a period after Si
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The second poem seems ultimately to
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106 You have adopted the custom of
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Distant or stand-offish Germanic ki
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110 So am I, exhausted by the might
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the first poem to express the unite
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How fast does Fame fly, rising on f
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order to survive and develop, but a
Page 119 and 120:
Their peaceful role in general and
Page 121 and 122:
eciprocal connection between a pair
Page 123 and 124:
esult of a philosophical developmen
Page 125 and 126:
connections is marked and dispropor
Page 127 and 128:
and humans and animals on each side
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competition on the farm was smooth
Page 131 and 132:
The established aristocracy is alwa
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166
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peasants, namely the marriage betwe
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have been their obvious right to ex
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not free to pass through the lower
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174 Then Ælfwine said, he talked b
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was a child. Today we would not cou
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Beowulf in the first part of the po
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180
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Andersson, K., 1993. Romersk guldsm
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Fabech, C., 1998. Slöinge i perspe
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⎯ 1993. The origin of the hall in
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Knudsen, S. Aa. & Hertz, E., 1994.
Page 157 and 158:
Nielsen, K. M., 1945. Var thegnerne
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⎯ 1993. Vikingetidens volde og bo
Page 161 and 162:
Williams, T. A., M. Shaw & V. Debha
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212
Page 165 and 166:
214
Page 167 and 168:
216
Page 169 and 170:
3 Dejbjerg. The hall from Dejbjerg
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on a central farm among other large
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186 Appendix II An English version
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188 To him who strengthless fled th
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190 When I, as a stranger, saw Germ
Page 179 and 180:
Notes 1 The translation follows the
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always fasting, incessantly praying
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7. When Atharidos got to know this
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Beowulf - Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia

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