07.12.2012 Views

The Origin and Evolution of Mammals - Moodle

The Origin and Evolution of Mammals - Moodle

The Origin and Evolution of Mammals - Moodle

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

304 REFERENCES<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr 1971b. <strong>The</strong> postcranial skeleton <strong>of</strong> African<br />

cynodonts. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 36: 1–216.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr 1974. <strong>The</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> the shoulder in claviculate<br />

<strong>and</strong> aclaviculate mammals. J. Morphol. 144: 71–84.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr <strong>and</strong> Bramble, D.M. 1989. Structural <strong>and</strong><br />

functional integration across the reptile-mammal<br />

boundary. In D.B. Wake <strong>and</strong> G. Roth (eds) Complex<br />

organismal functions: integration <strong>and</strong> evolution in vertebrates.<br />

John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, pp. 133–146.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr <strong>and</strong> Crompton, A.W. 1979. Triconodonta.<br />

In J.A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska <strong>and</strong><br />

W.A. Clemens (eds) Mesozoic mammals: the first twothirds<br />

<strong>of</strong> mammalian history. University <strong>of</strong> California<br />

Press: Berkeley, pp. 74–90.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr <strong>and</strong> Krause, D.W. 1983. Adaptations for<br />

climbing in North American multituberculates<br />

(Mammalia). Science 220: 715.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr <strong>and</strong> Parrington, F.R. 1976. <strong>The</strong> postcranial<br />

skeleton <strong>of</strong> the Triassic mammals Eozostrodon,<br />

Megazostrodon <strong>and</strong> Erythrotherium. Phil. Trans. R. Soc.<br />

B273: 387–431.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr <strong>and</strong> Schaff, C.R. 1988. <strong>The</strong> Early Cretaceous<br />

mammal Gobiconodon (Mammalia, Triconodonta) from<br />

the Cloverly Formation in Montana. J. Vert. Paleontol.<br />

6: 1–24.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr, Crompton, A.W., <strong>and</strong> Downs, W. 1983.<br />

Mesozoic mammals from Arizona: new evidence on<br />

mammalian evolution. Science 222: 1233–1235.<br />

Jenkins, F.A. Jr, Gatesey, S.M., Shubin, N.H., <strong>and</strong><br />

Amaral, W.W. 1997. Haramiyids <strong>and</strong> Triassic mammal<br />

evolution. Nature 385: 715–718.<br />

Jepson, G.L. 1966. Early Eocene bat from Wyoming.<br />

Science 154: 1333–1339.<br />

Jerison, H. J. 1973. <strong>Evolution</strong> <strong>of</strong> the brain <strong>and</strong> intelligence.<br />

Academic Press: London.<br />

Ji, Q., Luo, X.-Z., <strong>and</strong> Ji, S. 1999. A Chinese triconodont<br />

mammal <strong>and</strong> mosaic evolution <strong>of</strong> the mammalian<br />

skeleton. Nature 398: 326–330.<br />

Ji, Q., Luo, Z.-X., Wible, J.R., Zhang, J.-P., <strong>and</strong> Georgi, J.A.<br />

2002. <strong>The</strong> earliest known eutherian mammal. Nature<br />

416: 816–822.<br />

Johnson, C.N. 2002. Determinants <strong>of</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> mammal<br />

species during the Late Quaternary ‘megafauna’ extinctions:<br />

life history <strong>and</strong> ecology, but not body size. Proc. R.<br />

Soc. Lond. B269: 2221–2227.<br />

Johnson, K.R. 1993. High latitude deciduous forests <strong>and</strong><br />

the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary in New Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Geol. Soc. Am. Abt Program. 25: 295.<br />

Johnson, K.R. <strong>and</strong> Hickey, L.J. 1990. Megafloral change<br />

across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in the northern<br />

Great Plains <strong>and</strong> Rocky mountains, U.S.A. Geol. Soc.<br />

Am. Spec. Pap. 247: 433–444.<br />

Jong, W.W. de, Leunissen, J.A.M., <strong>and</strong> Wistow, G.J. 1993.<br />

Eye lens crystallins <strong>and</strong> the phylogeny <strong>of</strong> placental<br />

orders: evidence for a macroscelid–paenungulate clade.<br />

In F.S. Szalay, M.J. Novacek, <strong>and</strong> M.C. McKenna,<br />

(eds) Mammal phylogeny: placentals. Springer-Verlag:<br />

New York, pp. 5–12.<br />

Kappelman, J., Rasmussen, D.T., S<strong>and</strong>ers, W.J., Fesaha, M.,<br />

Bown, T., Copel<strong>and</strong>, P., Crabaugh, J., Fleagle, J., Glanz, M.,<br />

Gordon, A., Jacobs, B., Maga, M., Muldoon, K., Pan, A.,<br />

Pyne, L., Richmond, B., Ryan, T., Seiffert, E.R., Sen, S.,<br />

Todd, L., Wiemann, M.C., <strong>and</strong> Winkler, A. 2003.<br />

Oligocene mammals from Ethiopia <strong>and</strong> faunal exchange<br />

between Afro-Arabia <strong>and</strong> Eurasia. Nature 426: 549–552.<br />

Kauffman, E.G. <strong>and</strong> Hart, M.B. 1996. Cretaceous bio-events.<br />

In O.H. Walliser (ed) Global events <strong>and</strong> event stratigraphy in<br />

the Phanerozoic. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp. 285–312.<br />

Kay, R.F., Thorington, R.W., <strong>and</strong> Houde, P. 1990. Eocene<br />

plesiadapiform shows affinities with flying lemurs not<br />

primates. Nature 345: 342–344.<br />

Kay, R.F., Ross, C., <strong>and</strong> Williams, B.A. 1997. Anthropoid<br />

origins. Science 275: 797–804.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1969a. <strong>The</strong> atlas-axis complex <strong>of</strong> the mammallike<br />

reptiles. J. Zool. Lond. 159: 223–248.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1969b. On the functional morphology <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gorgonopsid skull. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B256: 1–83.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1972a. <strong>The</strong> jaw articulation <strong>and</strong> musculature <strong>of</strong><br />

the whaitsiid <strong>The</strong>rocephalia. In K.A. Joysey <strong>and</strong><br />

T.S. Kemp (eds) Studies in vertebrate evolution. Oliver &<br />

Boyd: Edinburgh, pp. 213–230.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1972b. Whaitsiid <strong>The</strong>rocephalia <strong>and</strong> the origin<br />

<strong>of</strong> cynodonts. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B264: 1–54.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1978. Stance <strong>and</strong> gait in the hindlimb <strong>of</strong><br />

a therocephalian mammal-like reptile. J. Zool. Lond. 186:<br />

143–161.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1979. <strong>The</strong> primitive cynodont Procynosuchus:<br />

functional anatomy <strong>of</strong> the skull <strong>and</strong> relationships. Phil.<br />

Trans. R. Soc. B285: 73–122.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1980a. Aspects <strong>of</strong> the structure <strong>and</strong> functional<br />

anatomy <strong>of</strong> the Middle Triassic cynodont Luangwa.<br />

J. Zool. Lond. 191: 193–239.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1980b. <strong>Origin</strong> <strong>of</strong> the mammal-like reptiles.<br />

Nature 283: 378–380.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1980c. <strong>The</strong> primitive cynodont Procynosuchus:<br />

structure, function <strong>and</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> the postcranial<br />

skeleton. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 288: 217–258.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1982. Mammal-like reptiles <strong>and</strong> the origin <strong>of</strong><br />

mammals. Academic Press: London.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1983. <strong>The</strong> relationships <strong>of</strong> mammals. Zool.<br />

J. Linn. Soc. 77: 353–384.<br />

Kemp, T.S. 1986. <strong>The</strong> skeleton <strong>of</strong> a baurioid therocephalian<br />

therapsid from the Lower Triassic (Lystrosaurus zone) <strong>of</strong><br />

South Africa. J. Vert. Paleontol. 6: 215–232.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!