ARCHITECTURE
artofinequality_150917_web
artofinequality_150917_web
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1964<br />
1967<br />
1970s<br />
ject field (with ‘real estate’ as an ill-defined mutation)<br />
was well defined at its origin in the early post WWI<br />
era; that it has become substantially dismembered and<br />
has lost identity, if not status in academic circles; that<br />
our institutions of higher learning are failing to meet<br />
a social need for trained professional analysts properly<br />
prepared to deal with urban problems; and that<br />
the time has come to constitute this subject in a form<br />
like unto its original concept and to consolidate and<br />
integrate, on our campuses, the processes and facilities<br />
which are essential to sound training and productive<br />
research into the economic problems of urban land.” 20<br />
developments in the field<br />
Academic organizations and journals devoted to real<br />
estate start to formally develop by 1964. The American<br />
Real Estate and Urban Economics Association<br />
(AREUEA) is founded at the meeting of the Allied<br />
Social Science Association (ASSA) as part of an articulated<br />
need for more information in the fields of<br />
real estate development, planning, and economics.<br />
To date, the ASSA acts as the academic organization<br />
for real estate faculty. 21 Meetings of the ASSA<br />
included gatherings for the American Economic<br />
Association, American Marketing Association, and<br />
other groups. AREUEA sponsors the journal Real<br />
Estate Economics. Before this time, some faculty<br />
had attended conventions of the National Association<br />
of Real Estate Boards, later National Association<br />
of Realtors. 22<br />
real estate education<br />
David T. Rowlands, University of Pennsylvania:<br />
“Identification of real estate as a distinct discipline<br />
would contribute mightily to acceptance as one of the<br />
more worthwhile fields of functional specialization.<br />
Sharper delineation of the discipline than is customarily<br />
made is needed, particularly in distinguishing it<br />
from the fields of regional science and city planning.” 23<br />
developments in the field<br />
In the 1970s (and into the 1980s), universities including<br />
University of Georgia, Georgia State University,<br />
University of Florida, University of North Carolina,<br />
and University of California, Berkeley begin offering<br />
1972<br />
1976<br />
1976<br />
doctorates to students whose projects had real estate<br />
focus areas. 24<br />
Texas A&M University establishes the Masters of<br />
Real Estate Development (MRED) Degree in its<br />
Mays Business School.<br />
real estate education<br />
James A. Graaskamp, University of Wisconsin:<br />
“Since the objectives of the administrative process<br />
are frequently established by major events and value<br />
judgments beyond the control of business, it is necessary<br />
to sensitize the student to the correct interpretation<br />
of the broad social constraints of the business enterprise<br />
as well as the best administrative techniques<br />
of objective and/or problem solving administration.<br />
. . . [P]lanning schools teach that the developers are<br />
Philistines, while business schools have tended to . . .<br />
the effect that public planners are naïve, fascist, and<br />
without techniques to plan. . . . Real estate as a special<br />
application of a cash cycle enterprise is returning to<br />
legitimacy as field of interest appropriate to the School<br />
of Business. However, real estate enterprise manufactures<br />
the physical terrarium of our society over time<br />
and such enterprise, public or private, is the ultimate<br />
client for all physical and environmental designers.<br />
Perhaps a contemporary real estate program could<br />
have its home base in either a School of Physical Design<br />
or a School of Business Administration, so long<br />
as it was permitted to be inductive, multidisciplinary,<br />
and problem solving.” 25<br />
Jerome Dasso, University of Oregon: “Real estate<br />
education desperately needs a clear image and strong<br />
leadership to become firmly established as a field<br />
of study at the university level. This is true of real<br />
estate education in the broad sense (which includes<br />
law, architecture, engineering, planning, and business)<br />
as well as the more narrow sense of business<br />
and professional real estate education. . . . Real estate,<br />
real estate administration, or the real estate process,<br />
just do not project a clear image. If a clear image can<br />
be developed, business and professional education in<br />
real estate should enjoy a promising future. Perhaps<br />
the present crop of real estate professors can develop<br />
170 171