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TASKs for democracy

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Ensure that no train of thought is followed <strong>for</strong> too long. Encourage people to develop other people’s<br />

ideas, or to use other ideas to create new ones.<br />

Appoint one person to note down ideas that come out of the session (use a flip chart).<br />

ALL ideas go on the flip chart, no selection!<br />

The results should be studied and evaluated after the session.<br />

4. With participants, prioritise the list on the flip chart according to importance and relevance to the goals<br />

of the session.<br />

5. Wrap up the discussion with a summing up of how teachers use sources. For example:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

What is the source’s explicit content?<br />

What is the source’s implicit content?<br />

What does it emphasise?<br />

What does it leave out?<br />

Step 2 (map analysis – group work – 50 minutes)<br />

1. Explain that you are now going to work on an example of a source: maps.<br />

2. Distribute the map analysis task sheet (Task sheet 1) to the participants. Provide a map to each group of<br />

participants <strong>for</strong> analysis using the task sheet.<br />

3. In their groups, participants discuss their answers and prepare to share them with other groups.<br />

4. Give each group time to present their map and the outcome of their analysis to other groups.<br />

Step 3 (application – group work – 20 minutes)<br />

1. Ask the groups to list different classroom activities where they can use a similar source. They should<br />

describe two or three examples and write them each on an A4 sheet.<br />

2. Post the A4s on a wall. Groups go around and read the proposals silently. Invite participants to add some<br />

comments on the A4s if they have any.<br />

3. Allow <strong>for</strong> a second round of reading if necessary.<br />

4. The facilitator and participant can highlight some of the results.<br />

Step 4 (debriefing – 10 minutes)<br />

1. Go back to the flip chart and compare the answers with the preconceptions the participants voiced at<br />

the beginning of the activity (thought shower).<br />

2. Help teachers think of similar ideas that they can use in the classroom. For example:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Show a map without a legend or title and give students the chance to make up their own.<br />

Compare with the actual legend or title.<br />

Elaborate on differences and similarities.<br />

Step 5 (evaluation – 10 minutes)<br />

Ask participants to share what they have learned during the exercise.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

What are the implications <strong>for</strong> your teaching?<br />

How might you follow up these issues in your teaching?<br />

What other questions are raised by this type of activity?<br />

PLANNING<br />

Preparation<br />

Arrange the room <strong>for</strong> small group work (groups of four to five participants)<br />

<strong>TASKs</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>democracy</strong> Page 172

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