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TASKs for democracy

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When the plan is announced, some local residents come together and agree to hold a peaceful demonstration<br />

in the park on the weekly market day, Thursday. They do not want a car park and want to keep the park as a<br />

place <strong>for</strong> walks and leisure where children can play and adults can jog.<br />

The next Thursday morning arrives and they all turn up; some have made banners and others hand out leaflets.<br />

An hour later, however, the police intervene and tell the demonstrators that they have no right to be there and<br />

should go home. The demonstrators refuse to obey the police officers and continue demonstrating.<br />

Instructions <strong>for</strong> class work<br />

1. All pupils read the text carefully on their own.<br />

2. Start a discussion with the class with questions such as: Who would you be in in this story? Why? Give<br />

your own solution to this problem.<br />

3. The pupils divide up into small groups (maximum four people) to conduct a dialogue (or a role-playing<br />

exercise) about the situation with the ending that they want.<br />

4. Address the different situations experienced by the different people in the story.<br />

5. The pupils present their points of view.<br />

TASK SHEET 2<br />

Steps <strong>for</strong> conceptualising a competence<br />

The method <strong>for</strong> conceptualising a competence with a short tale can be presented in simplified <strong>for</strong>m with<br />

the following steps.<br />

First name a competence (<strong>for</strong> instance, “being a good listener”).<br />

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<br />

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Step 1: Produce an initial definition of the competence chosen after having identified various representations<br />

by going round the participants.<br />

Step 2: Note several key aspects of the definition on the basis of the representations <strong>for</strong>mulated.<br />

Step 3: Identify contexts <strong>for</strong> application and assess the relevance of application.<br />

Step 4: Flesh out the definition of the competence by linking the key aspects to a particular context<br />

and ranking them by order of importance.<br />

Step 5: Test the relevance of the conceptualisation (the definition) by checking whether the characteristics<br />

developed (the aspects) remain valid in similar situations.<br />

Step 6: Broaden the definition and compare it with daily life.<br />

Step 7: Formatively assess the acquisition of a competence.<br />

Step 8: Develop metacognition of the learning process. Definition of metacognition, from Doudin<br />

and Martin (1992):<br />

First of all, this term refers to what a subject knows about his own cognitive processes and those of others and<br />

the way he can recognise this and account <strong>for</strong> it; more recently, it has also come to mean the mechanisms <strong>for</strong><br />

regulating or monitoring cognitive processes. These mechanisms refer to activities which guide and regulate<br />

learning and cognitive processes in problem-solving situations.<br />

Step 9: Certify.<br />

A pupil is deemed to be competent when he/she shows evidence of satisfying competence-development<br />

indicators. The criteria and indicators may be presented in a table which serves as a tool <strong>for</strong> assessing the<br />

competence.<br />

Activity 39 – Imagining possible outcomes Page 211

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