PREVENCIJA I SANIRANJE POSLJEDICA

Doc. dr Miroslav Baljak 1
KLIZIŠTA I NJIHOV UTICAJ NA ŽIVOTNU SREDINU
Sažetak: Teško je tano oceniti stvarnu štetu koju izazivaju klizišta i drugi padinski procesi,
naroito kod nas, gde se ovi fenomeni tretiraju iskljuivo kao neminovni procesi ili katastrofe.
ovek je postao svestan veliine štete i znaaja padinskih procesa tek sa intenzivnim
graenjem i eksplotacijom prirodnih bogatstava, što podrazumeva izgradnju skupih i trajnih
graevinskih objekata, saobraajnica, rudarskih radova itd.
O katastrofalnim razmerama štete izazvane klizištima može se objektivno suditi po
podacima iz razvijenih zemalja, gde se vrše objektivna izuavanja uzroka, posledica i naina
borbe sa klizištima, prognoza razvoja ovih procesa i planiranje štete u investicionoj gradnji.
Sva praktina tehnika rešenja koja se planiraju i izvode u cilju sanacije klizišta
zasnivaju se na pouzdano utvrenim uzrocima i elementima klizišta, kao i silama koje
proizvodi pokrenuta masa. Svi ti elementi dobijaju se izuavanjem klizišta koje prethodi
radovima na njihovom saniranju.
Kljune rei: klizišta, odroni, sanacija, životna sredina
Abstract: It is difficult to accurately assess the actual damage caused by landslides and other
slope processes, especially in our country, where these phenomena are treated solely as an
inevitable process or disaster. The man became aware of the size of the damage and the
importance of slope processes only with intensive construction and exploitation of natural
resources, including the construction of expensive and permanent buildings, roads, mining
activities, etc.
About catastrophic scale of damage caused by landslides can be objectively judged by
data from developed countries, where they perform an objective study of the causes,
consequences and ways to fight with landslides, the forecast development of these processes
and planning damage in investment construction .
All practical technical solutions that are planned and implemented in order to repair
the landslide based on reliably established causes of landslides and elements, as well as the
forces that products launched mass. All these elements are obtained by studying landslides
preceding works on their rehabilitation.
Key words: landslides, rockfalls, rehabilitation, environment
1 Doc. dr Miroslav Baljak, Evropski univerzitet Brko distrikt