Behavioral Science

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Mood Disorders 95 Table 13.1 SSRIs and Their Unique Properties Brand Generic Name Name Side Effects Other Citalopram Celexa Standard Fewest medication (Sexual side interactions effects, nausea, vomiting, headache, anxiety, insomnia) Escitalopram Lexapro Standard Isomer of citalopram, very similar Fluoxetine Prozac Standard Long half-life, drug-drug interactions Paroxetine Paxil Standard, plus Short half-life, can has anticholinergic cause withdrawal effects that can symptoms (except cause weight gain, CR form), drugconstipation, drug interactions and sedation Sertraline Zoloft Most GI side Very few drug-drug effects interactions Abbreviations: GI, gatrointestinal. Are there any other antidepressants Yes, there are other antidepressants also considered as first-line treatment with different mechanism of action options? (see Table 13.2).
96 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong> Table 13.2 Other Antidepressants Indicated for the Treatment of Depression Generic Brand Mechanism Side Name Name of Action Effects Other Bupropion Wellbutrin Unknown, likely Seizures, Contraindicated Zyban (for via dopamine insomnia, in patients with smoking and headache, seizures, cessation) norepinephrine nausea, bulimia, and vomiting, anorexia constipation, and tremor Used to treat sexual side effects caused by SSRIs Mirtazapine Remeron Presynaptic alpha-2- Highly Agranulocytosis adrenergic sedating, in 0.1% antagonist (↑ ↑appetite, Also used to norepinephrine ↑weight ↓ nausea and serotonin) also potent antagonist of 5-HT 2 and 5-HT 3 Trazodone Desyrel Weakly inhibits Highly Used as a serotonin sedating, sleeping aid reuptake orthostatic hypotension Postsynaptically Uncommon antagonizes but can 5-HT 2 cause priapism (painful erection) and arrhythmias Nefazodone Serzone Similar to Headache, FDA black-box trazodone dry mouth, warning due blurred to risk of liver vision, failure somnolence, and orthostatic hypotension
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DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science
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DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science S
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To my family
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Contents Faculty Reviewers/Student
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Contents ix Chapter 13 MOOD DISORDE
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Faculty Reviewers Debra L Klamen, M
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Preface Behavioral science is an ex
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SECTION I Human Development and Psy
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CHAPTER 1 Early Stages of Life: Inf
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Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
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CHAPTER 2 Middle Stages of Life: Ad
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Middle Stages of Life: Adolescence
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CHAPTER 3 Late Stages of Life: Agin
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Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
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Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
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CHAPTER 4 Psychoanalytic Theory Wha
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Psychoanalytic Theory 27 What are t
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Psychoanalytic Theory 29 Which defe
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Table 4.1 Defense Mechanism Descrip
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Psychoanalytic Theory 33 CLINICAL V
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CHAPTER 5 Learning Theory What is b
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Learning Theory 37 What is the term
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Learning Theory 39 What are the dif
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Learning Theory 41 What is sensitiz
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CHAPTER 6 Sleep Science and Disorde
Page 62 and 63: Sleep Science and Disorders 45 Whic
Page 64 and 65: Sleep Science and Disorders 47 In a
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER 7 Sexuality SEXUAL DEVELOPM
Page 68 and 69: Sexuality 51 What is the sexual ori
Page 70 and 71: Sexuality 53 Which disorder is char
Page 72 and 73: Sexuality 55 Which postmyocardial i
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 8 Abuse and Aggression CHIL
Page 76 and 77: Abuse and Aggression 59 Which gende
Page 78 and 79: Abuse and Aggression 61 SEXUAL VIOL
Page 80 and 81: Abuse and Aggression 63 Why are man
Page 82 and 83: CHAPTER 9 Suicide SUICIDE What is i
Page 84 and 85: Suicide 67 At what stage, in treate
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER 10 Genetic Basis of Behavio
Page 88 and 89: Genetic Basis of Behavior 71 Do per
Page 90 and 91: Genetic Basis of Behavior 73 A 19-y
Page 92 and 93: CHAPTER 11 Neurochemistry in Behavi
Page 94 and 95: Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
Page 100 and 101: SECTION II Psychiatric Disorders an
Page 102 and 103: CHAPTER 12 Psychotic Disorders INTR
Page 104 and 105: Psychotic Disorders 87 Schizophreni
Page 106 and 107: Psychotic Disorders 89 Does gender
Page 108 and 109: Psychotic Disorders 91 What are som
Page 110 and 111: CHAPTER 13 Mood Disorders What are
Page 114 and 115: Mood Disorders 97 Table 13.2 Other
Page 116 and 117: Mood Disorders 99 What is electroco
Page 118 and 119: Mood Disorders 101 How do you diagn
Page 120 and 121: CHAPTER 14 Anxiety Disorders What a
Page 122 and 123: Anxiety Disorders 105 What differen
Page 124 and 125: Anxiety Disorders 107 What differen
Page 126 and 127: Anxiety Disorders 109 What characte
Page 128 and 129: CHAPTER 15 Cognitive Disorders Name
Page 130 and 131: Cognitive Disorders 113 How does de
Page 132 and 133: Cognitive Disorders 115 AMNESTIC SY
Page 134 and 135: CHAPTER 16 Somatoform Disorders Wha
Page 136 and 137: Somatoform Disorders 119 What is th
Page 138 and 139: Somatoform Disorders 121 BODY DYSMO
Page 140 and 141: Somatoform Disorders 123 What is th
Page 142 and 143: CHAPTER 17 Personality Disorders Wh
Page 144 and 145: Personality Disorders 127 What is t
Page 146 and 147: Personality Disorders 129 What are
Page 148 and 149: Personality Disorders 131 How can a
Page 150 and 151: Personality Disorders 133 CLINICAL
Page 152 and 153: CHAPTER 18 Dissociative Disorders W
Page 154 and 155: Dissociative Disorders 137 A 42-yea
Page 156 and 157: CHAPTER 19 Substance Abuse Disorder
Page 158 and 159: Substance Abuse Disorders 141 How c
Page 160 and 161: Substance Abuse Disorders 143 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 145 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 147 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 149 Serum
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Substance Abuse Disorders 151 CLINI
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CHAPTER 20 Eating Disorders What ar
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Eating Disorders 155 What are commo
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Eating Disorders 157 A 12-year-old
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CHAPTER 21 Child Psychiatry PERVASI
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Child Psychiatry 161 What happens t
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Child Psychiatry 163 In which age g
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CHAPTER 22 Psychopharmacology What
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Psychopharmacology 167 Which benzod
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Psychopharmacology 169 What are the
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Psychopharmacology 171 What is the
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Psychopharmacology 173 Which pharma
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SECTION III Ethics, Health Care, an
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CHAPTER 23 Clinical Practice and Di
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Clinical Practice and Difficult Sit
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CHAPTER 24 Medical Ethics and Legal
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Medical Ethics and Legal Issues 183
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CHAPTER 25 Health Care in the Unite
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Health Care in the United States 19
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CHAPTER 26 Epidemiology and Researc
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Epidemiology and Research Design 20
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CHAPTER 27 Biostatistics STATISTICA
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Biostatistics 211 What is a depende
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Biostatistics 213 If the sample siz
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Biostatistics 215 Which type of t-t
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Index A Abnormal thought formation,
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Index 219 Celexa. See Citalopram Ce
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Index 221 F Factitious disorder, 11
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Index 223 Negative predictive value
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Index 225 Schizophrenia (Cont.): do
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