Behavioral Science
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76 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong><br />
In which direction does the PNS carry<br />
motor and sensory information<br />
to the CNS?<br />
What are the components of the<br />
autonomic nervous system?<br />
Motor information: away from the CNS<br />
Sensory information: to the CNS<br />
Sensory neurons and motor neurons<br />
that run between the CNS (especially<br />
the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata)<br />
and various internal organs.<br />
BRAIN LESIONS<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a frontal lobe lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a parietal lobe lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a temporal lobe lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a hippocampus lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of an amygdala lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a reticular system<br />
lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a basal ganglia lesion?<br />
What will be the neuropsychiatric<br />
consequences of a hypothalamus<br />
lesion of the ventromedial nucleus?<br />
Deficits in concentration, judgment,<br />
motivation, and orientation<br />
Disinhibition<br />
Personality and emotional changes<br />
Right parietal lobe → (contralateral<br />
neglect) result in neglecting part of the<br />
body or space<br />
Left parietal lobe → verbal deficits<br />
Hallucinations<br />
Memory deficits<br />
Personality changes<br />
Bilateral damage to hippocampus leads<br />
to massive anterograde and some<br />
retrograde amnesia.<br />
Unilateral damage of hippocampus<br />
leads to memory storage and retrieval<br />
problems.<br />
Kluver-Bucy syndrome → uninhibited<br />
behavior, hyperorality, hypersexuality<br />
Sleep-wake cycle changes<br />
Tremor or other involuntary movements<br />
as seen in Parkinson or Huntington<br />
diseases<br />
Decreased satiety → leads to obesity