Behavioral Science
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218 Index<br />
Antipsychotics (Cont.):<br />
therapy, side effects of, 172<br />
typical<br />
extrapyramidal effects, 171<br />
mechanism of action, 171<br />
side effects, 171<br />
Antisocial personality disorder, 29,<br />
127–128, 161<br />
genetic factors, 71<br />
treatment, 128<br />
Anxiety disorders, 103–110<br />
adjustment disorder, 108–110<br />
agoraphobia, 103<br />
ASD, 103<br />
GAD, 103–104<br />
genetic factors, 71<br />
OCD, 103<br />
panic disorder, 103–105<br />
PTSD, 103<br />
social phobia, 103<br />
specific phobia, 103<br />
suicide, 66<br />
Anxiolytics, 165<br />
Aphasia, 112<br />
Apolipoprotein E4, 71<br />
Apomorphine, 53<br />
Apraxia, 112<br />
AR (attributable risk), 206<br />
Artificial life support, 186<br />
ASD (acute stress disorder), 103, 108<br />
Asperger disorder, 159–160<br />
Association, 205–206<br />
Associative learning, 35–39<br />
classical conditioning, 35–37, 36f<br />
imprinting, 35–36<br />
nonassociative v., 35<br />
operant conditioning, 35, 37<br />
Asymmetric tonic neck, 6<br />
Atomoxetine, 162<br />
Attachment, 11–12<br />
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder<br />
(ADHD), 162<br />
Attributable risk (AR), 206<br />
Autistic disorder, 159–160<br />
Avoidance, as defense mechanism, 30<br />
Avoidant personality disorder, 71, 130–131<br />
B<br />
Barbiturates, 81, 167<br />
Bargaining, as stage of dying, 21<br />
Basal ganglia lesion, 76<br />
Beneficence, 181<br />
Benzodiazepines<br />
for alcohol withdrawal, 150, 166<br />
for anxiety, barbiturates v., 167<br />
anxiolytics, 165<br />
delirium from, 111<br />
Benzodiazepines (Cont.):<br />
GABA channel opening, 81<br />
for GAD, 104<br />
high potency, 166<br />
hypnotics, 165<br />
lack of tolerance development, 165<br />
low potency, 166<br />
mechanism of action, 165<br />
metabolism phases, 166<br />
during pregnancy, 165<br />
reversal of effects, 165<br />
side effects, 166<br />
for sleep disorders, 47<br />
for social phobia, 107<br />
withdrawal symptoms, 166<br />
Bereavement, 21–22, 22t<br />
β (type II) error, 212<br />
Beta-blockers, 94<br />
Bias, 203–204<br />
Biostatistics, 209–216<br />
Bipolar disorder, 66, 91, 99, 101<br />
mood stabilizers for, 100t<br />
pharmacologic agents, 172–173<br />
during pregnancy, 173<br />
prevalence, 101<br />
types, 99, 101<br />
Body dysmorphic disorder, 106, 121<br />
Borderline personality disorder, 29, 128–129<br />
diagnostic criteria, 128<br />
genetic factors, 71<br />
splitting, 128<br />
treatment, 129<br />
Brain, 75–77<br />
amnestic syndromes’ effects on, 115<br />
lesions, 76–77<br />
consequences, by location, 76–77<br />
neuroanatomy, 75–76<br />
schizophrenia and, physical changes<br />
from, 89<br />
Brief psychotic disorder, 86, 88<br />
Bulimia nervosa, 153–155<br />
anorexia nervosa v., 153<br />
medical effects, 155<br />
treatment, 155<br />
Buprenorphine, 146<br />
Bupropion, 96t, 168<br />
Buspirone, 104, 167<br />
C<br />
Caffeine, 143<br />
Carbamazepine, 100t, 173<br />
Carbatrol. See Carbamazepine<br />
Catalepsy, 90<br />
Catatonic schizophrenia, 89<br />
Catecholamine, 78–79<br />
CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), 106<br />
CCK (cholecystokinin), 82
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