Behavioral Science

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Middle Stages of Life: Adolescence to Adulthood 17 MIDDLE ADULTHOOD What age range constitutes middle adulthood? What are the primary characteristics of this stage of life? Which Erikson stage is prevalent during middle adulthood? What term describes the decrease in physiologic function that occurs in midlife? What physiologic functions decrease in men? What major reproductive change occurs in women? What are the characteristics of menopause? What medical intervention has been used to treat acute menopausal symptoms? How long should contraceptive measures continue after the last menstrual period in menopause? 40 to 65 years Power Authority Generativity vs Stagnation Climacterium Endurance Muscle strength Sexual performance Menopause Lack of menstrual cycles Hot flashes Sexual Dysfunction/Vaginal Dryness Osteoporosis (long-term) Short-term estrogen replacement therapy (long-term not recommended) 1 year
18 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong> CLINICAL VIGNETTES A woman who delivered a healthy baby boy 4 days ago comes into your clinic. She states that she has been having mood swings—sometimes laughing, sometimes crying. She feels it is impacting her care of her baby. What is the most likely diagnosis? Postpartum blues What should your treatment be? You should screen her for postpartum depression and stay vigilant for this diagnosis—but reassure her that her symptoms are normal and will likely resolve within a couple of weeks. Also, recommend that she have someone help her with child care. Be sure to distinguish this from postpartum depression—a common disorder with more severe symptoms that should be treated more aggressively. A 58-year-old woman complains of less interest in sex over the last few years. She says it is a combination of less desire and pain with intercourse. What is the most likely cause of the patient’s symptoms? Postmenopausal women have a significant decrease in estrogen, leading to vaginal atrophy, dryness, and sexual dysfunction. Topical vaginal estrogen preparations may help, as can lubricants. A 32-year-old married woman develops hallucination and delusions 2 weeks after the delivery of a healthy baby boy. She informs the physician that she has had thoughts about harming the infant. The physician decides to hospitalize the mother immediately and place her on antipsychotic medication. What postpartum reaction has the woman experienced? Postpartum psychosis
Page 2 and 3: DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science
Page 4 and 5: DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science S
Page 6 and 7: To my family
Page 8 and 9: Contents Faculty Reviewers/Student
Page 10 and 11: Contents ix Chapter 13 MOOD DISORDE
Page 12 and 13: Faculty Reviewers Debra L Klamen, M
Page 14 and 15: Preface Behavioral science is an ex
Page 16 and 17: SECTION I Human Development and Psy
Page 18 and 19: CHAPTER 1 Early Stages of Life: Inf
Page 20 and 21: Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
Page 30 and 31: CHAPTER 2 Middle Stages of Life: Ad
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER 3 Late Stages of Life: Agin
Page 36 and 37: Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
Page 38 and 39: Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
Page 40 and 41: CHAPTER 4 Psychoanalytic Theory Wha
Page 42 and 43: Psychoanalytic Theory 27 What are t
Page 44 and 45: Psychoanalytic Theory 29 Which defe
Page 46: Table 4.1 Defense Mechanism Descrip
Page 50 and 51: Psychoanalytic Theory 33 CLINICAL V
Page 52 and 53: CHAPTER 5 Learning Theory What is b
Page 54 and 55: Learning Theory 37 What is the term
Page 56 and 57: Learning Theory 39 What are the dif
Page 58 and 59: Learning Theory 41 What is sensitiz
Page 60 and 61: CHAPTER 6 Sleep Science and Disorde
Page 62 and 63: Sleep Science and Disorders 45 Whic
Page 64 and 65: Sleep Science and Disorders 47 In a
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER 7 Sexuality SEXUAL DEVELOPM
Page 68 and 69: Sexuality 51 What is the sexual ori
Page 70 and 71: Sexuality 53 Which disorder is char
Page 72 and 73: Sexuality 55 Which postmyocardial i
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 8 Abuse and Aggression CHIL
Page 76 and 77: Abuse and Aggression 59 Which gende
Page 78 and 79: Abuse and Aggression 61 SEXUAL VIOL
Page 80 and 81: Abuse and Aggression 63 Why are man
Page 82 and 83:
CHAPTER 9 Suicide SUICIDE What is i
Page 84 and 85:
Suicide 67 At what stage, in treate
Page 86 and 87:
CHAPTER 10 Genetic Basis of Behavio
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 71 Do per
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 73 A 19-y
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CHAPTER 11 Neurochemistry in Behavi
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Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
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SECTION II Psychiatric Disorders an
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CHAPTER 12 Psychotic Disorders INTR
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Psychotic Disorders 87 Schizophreni
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Psychotic Disorders 89 Does gender
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Psychotic Disorders 91 What are som
Page 110 and 111:
CHAPTER 13 Mood Disorders What are
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Mood Disorders 95 Table 13.1 SSRIs
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Mood Disorders 97 Table 13.2 Other
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Mood Disorders 99 What is electroco
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Mood Disorders 101 How do you diagn
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CHAPTER 14 Anxiety Disorders What a
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Anxiety Disorders 105 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 107 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 109 What characte
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CHAPTER 15 Cognitive Disorders Name
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Cognitive Disorders 113 How does de
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Cognitive Disorders 115 AMNESTIC SY
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CHAPTER 16 Somatoform Disorders Wha
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Somatoform Disorders 119 What is th
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Somatoform Disorders 121 BODY DYSMO
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Somatoform Disorders 123 What is th
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CHAPTER 17 Personality Disorders Wh
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Personality Disorders 127 What is t
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Personality Disorders 129 What are
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Personality Disorders 131 How can a
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Personality Disorders 133 CLINICAL
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CHAPTER 18 Dissociative Disorders W
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Dissociative Disorders 137 A 42-yea
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CHAPTER 19 Substance Abuse Disorder
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Substance Abuse Disorders 141 How c
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Substance Abuse Disorders 143 What
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Page 166 and 167:
Substance Abuse Disorders 149 Serum
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Substance Abuse Disorders 151 CLINI
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CHAPTER 20 Eating Disorders What ar
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Eating Disorders 155 What are commo
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Eating Disorders 157 A 12-year-old
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CHAPTER 21 Child Psychiatry PERVASI
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Child Psychiatry 161 What happens t
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Child Psychiatry 163 In which age g
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CHAPTER 22 Psychopharmacology What
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Psychopharmacology 167 Which benzod
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Psychopharmacology 169 What are the
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Psychopharmacology 171 What is the
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Psychopharmacology 173 Which pharma
Page 192 and 193:
SECTION III Ethics, Health Care, an
Page 194 and 195:
CHAPTER 23 Clinical Practice and Di
Page 196 and 197:
Clinical Practice and Difficult Sit
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CHAPTER 24 Medical Ethics and Legal
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Medical Ethics and Legal Issues 183
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CHAPTER 25 Health Care in the Unite
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Health Care in the United States 19
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CHAPTER 26 Epidemiology and Researc
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Epidemiology and Research Design 20
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Page 226 and 227:
CHAPTER 27 Biostatistics STATISTICA
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Biostatistics 211 What is a depende
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Biostatistics 213 If the sample siz
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Biostatistics 215 Which type of t-t
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Index A Abnormal thought formation,
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Index 219 Celexa. See Citalopram Ce
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Index 221 F Factitious disorder, 11
Page 240 and 241:
Index 223 Negative predictive value
Page 242 and 243:
Index 225 Schizophrenia (Cont.): do
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Behavioral Science

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