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Behavioral Science

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160 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong><br />

Which brain abnormalities are<br />

associated with autism?<br />

Which gender is most likely to be<br />

affected by autism?<br />

Which gender is more severely<br />

affected with mental retardation<br />

in autism?<br />

How is autistic disorder treated?<br />

What is the IQ of many autistic patients?<br />

Which disorder is a milder form<br />

of autism?<br />

What are the primary deficits in a<br />

patient with Asperger?<br />

Which areas of functioning are normal<br />

in Asperger but are usually deficient<br />

in autistic patients?<br />

Which disorder is characterized by a<br />

decrease in social, verbal, and cognitive<br />

development after a period of normal<br />

functioning?<br />

What are the primary characteristics<br />

of Rett disorder?<br />

Which gender is primarily affected<br />

by Rett disorder?<br />

What is the genetic inheritance of<br />

Rett disorder?<br />

Seizures<br />

Electroencephalogram (EEG)<br />

abnormalities<br />

Anatomic and functional<br />

abnormalities<br />

Males; Four times more likely<br />

Females<br />

Therapy aimed at increasing<br />

communication, social, and self-care<br />

skills<br />

Generally low; may have normal<br />

nonverbal IQ<br />

Asperger disorder<br />

Problems forming social relationships<br />

Repetitive behavior<br />

Acute interest in obscure topics<br />

Cognitive and verbal skills<br />

Rett disorder<br />

Stereotyped hand-wringing movements<br />

Poor coordination<br />

Impaired language development<br />

Loss of hand skills<br />

Loss of social engagement<br />

Deceleration of head growth<br />

Females<br />

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