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Behavioral Science

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CHAPTER 6<br />

Sleep <strong>Science</strong> and<br />

Disorders<br />

NORMAL SLEEP<br />

What are the normal stages of sleep?<br />

REM (rapid eye movement) and NREM<br />

(nonrapid eye movement). NREM is<br />

divided into four stages: 1, 2, 3, and 4.<br />

Awake<br />

REM<br />

Sleep stage<br />

Stage 1<br />

Stage 2<br />

Stage 3<br />

Stage 4<br />

Time asleep<br />

Figure 6.1<br />

What is slow wave sleep? Slow wave sleep occurs during stages 3<br />

and 4 of NREM sleep. It is also known<br />

as delta sleep and is the deepest portion<br />

of sleep. Electroencephalogram (EEG)<br />

shows delta waves, which are the<br />

lowest frequency waves.<br />

Delta waves = Deep sleep<br />

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