Behavioral Science

Index 225
Schizophrenia (Cont.):
dopamine hypothesis, 89
dopamines for, 78
downward drift, 89
EPS, 90–91
gender and, 69, 89
genetic factors, 69–70
among monozygotic twins, 70
paranoid, 89
prevalence, 69
prodromal phase, 88
prognosis, 90
residual phase, 88
schizotypal personality disorder and, 127
subtypes, 89
suicide and, 66, 90
TD, 90–91
waxy flexibility, 90
Schizophreniform disorder, 86
Schizotypal personality disorder, 29, 71, 127
Selective mutism, 163
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
for children, 167
commonly used, 167
for depression, 94, 95t, 167
for GAD, 104
MAOIs and, 98
for panic disorder, 105
side effects, 167
for suicide, 67
Sensitivity, 200
Sensitization, 41
Separation anxiety disorder, 163
Serotonin, 79–80
altered behavioral factors, 79–80
as biogenic amine, 79–80
decreased aggression and, 63
depression, 47
sexual response and, 80
in sleep, 44
synthesis, 80
Serotonin syndrome, 98
Sertraline, 95t, 167
Serzone. See Nefazodone
Sexual abuse, 58–59
Sexual assault, 61–62
Sexual aversion disorder, 53
Sexual consent, 61
Sexual development, 49–51
Sexual masochism, 54
Sexual response, 51–56
drugs as influence on, 55–56
dysfunction, 52–53
medical conditions and, 54–55
normal cycle, 51–52
paraphilias, 54
serotonin and, 80
Sexual sadism, 54
Sexual violence, 61–62
Sexuality, Tanner stages of development for,
12, 13t
Shaken baby syndrome, 58
Shaping, 38
Shared psychotic disorder, 91
SIG E CAPS, 93
Sildenafil citrate, 53
Sleep, 43–48
abnormal, 45–47
Alzheimer’s disease, 48
depression, 47–48
disorders, 45–47
normal, 43–45
patterns among elderly, 20
Sleep terrors, 47
Sleepwalking, 47
Social phobia, 103, 106–107, 109
Somatization disorder, 71, 118–119
Somatoform disorders, 117–124
body dysmorphic disorder, 106, 121
conversion disorder, 117t, 119–120
factitious disorder, 117, 117t, 122–123
hypochondriasis, 120
malingering, 117, 117t, 123
primary types, 117, 117t
somatization disorder, 71, 118–119
Somatostatin, 82
Specific phobia, 103, 108–109
Specificity, 200
Splitting, as defense mechanism, 27–29, 128
Spontaneous recovery, 37
Spooning, 58
SSRIs. See Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors
Standard deviation, 211–212, 211f
Stanford-Binet scale, 41
“Startle reflex.” See Moro reflex
Statistics
distribution, 209–212, 210f
hypothesis and error types, 212–214
tests, 214–215
Statutory rape, 62
Stepping reflex, 6
Steroid use, 63, 94
Stimulus generalization, 37
Structural mind theory, 25
Sublimation, as defense mechanism, 27–28
Substance abuse, 139–151
aggression and, 63
cravings, 142
delirium and, 111
diagnostic criteria, 139
dissociative disorders, 135
among elderly, 21
Himmelsbach hypothesis, 140