Behavioral Science

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CHAPTER 2 Middle Stages of Life: Adolescence to Adulthood EARLY ADULTHOOD What age range constitutes early adulthood? What are the primary characteristics of this stage of life? Which Erikson stage is prevalent during early adulthood? Which life events often occur during this stage? 20 to 40 years Role in society is defined. Physical development peaks. Sense of independence. Intimacy vs Isolation Marriage Having children Occupation What percentage of Americans is 60% to 70% married by age 30? What are postpartum blues? What is the percentage of women who suffer from postpartum blues? How long do the symptoms of postpartum blue last? Mild mood swings that may switch quite rapidly and occur after delivery— usually within a few days. 40% to 80% (very common and considered normal) They usually resolve within 2 weeks. 15
16 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong> What can a physician do to assist a patient with postpartum blues? What is the percentage of women who suffer from postpartum depression? What are the diagnostic criteria for postpartum major depression? What complications for the mother/ child relationship may result from postpartum depression? When do the symptoms of postpartum major depression occur? What can a physician do to assist a patient with postpartum major depression? Support and reassurance Advise to get help with child care Watch for development of postpartum depression 5% to 25% (making it important to screen for!) The same as a major depressive episode, but occurring after delivery. Note: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV-TR) does not have a separate diagnosis for postpartum depression— only a “postpartum onset” modifier of major depression. Failure to form bond with the baby Thoughts of failure as a mother Feeling unable to take care of baby Interference with child development Suicide of mother or homicide of infant Within 4 weeks after delivery (DSM-IV-TR criteria for “postpartum onset”), though some say up to 12 months after Psychosocial therapy Antidepressant medication May require hospitalization if severe What percentage of women suffer from 0.1% to 0.2% postpartum psychosis? What are characteristics of postpartum psychosis? When do the symptoms of postpartum psychosis occur? What can a physician do to assist a patient with postpartum psychosis? Which postpartum emotional reaction is considered normal? Delusions Hallucinations Mother may harm infant 2 to 3 weeks after delivery Antipsychotic medication Hospitalization Note: This is a psychiatric emergency! Postpartum blues
Page 2 and 3: DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science
Page 4 and 5: DEJA REVIEW TM Behavioral Science S
Page 6 and 7: To my family
Page 8 and 9: Contents Faculty Reviewers/Student
Page 10 and 11: Contents ix Chapter 13 MOOD DISORDE
Page 12 and 13: Faculty Reviewers Debra L Klamen, M
Page 14 and 15: Preface Behavioral science is an ex
Page 16 and 17: SECTION I Human Development and Psy
Page 18 and 19: CHAPTER 1 Early Stages of Life: Inf
Page 20 and 21: Early Stages of Life: Infancy to Ch
Page 32 and 33: Middle Stages of Life: Adolescence
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER 3 Late Stages of Life: Agin
Page 36 and 37: Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
Page 38 and 39: Late Stages of Life: Aging, Death,
Page 40 and 41: CHAPTER 4 Psychoanalytic Theory Wha
Page 42 and 43: Psychoanalytic Theory 27 What are t
Page 44 and 45: Psychoanalytic Theory 29 Which defe
Page 46: Table 4.1 Defense Mechanism Descrip
Page 50 and 51: Psychoanalytic Theory 33 CLINICAL V
Page 52 and 53: CHAPTER 5 Learning Theory What is b
Page 54 and 55: Learning Theory 37 What is the term
Page 56 and 57: Learning Theory 39 What are the dif
Page 58 and 59: Learning Theory 41 What is sensitiz
Page 60 and 61: CHAPTER 6 Sleep Science and Disorde
Page 62 and 63: Sleep Science and Disorders 45 Whic
Page 64 and 65: Sleep Science and Disorders 47 In a
Page 66 and 67: CHAPTER 7 Sexuality SEXUAL DEVELOPM
Page 68 and 69: Sexuality 51 What is the sexual ori
Page 70 and 71: Sexuality 53 Which disorder is char
Page 72 and 73: Sexuality 55 Which postmyocardial i
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 8 Abuse and Aggression CHIL
Page 76 and 77: Abuse and Aggression 59 Which gende
Page 78 and 79: Abuse and Aggression 61 SEXUAL VIOL
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Abuse and Aggression 63 Why are man
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CHAPTER 9 Suicide SUICIDE What is i
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Suicide 67 At what stage, in treate
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CHAPTER 10 Genetic Basis of Behavio
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 71 Do per
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Genetic Basis of Behavior 73 A 19-y
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CHAPTER 11 Neurochemistry in Behavi
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Neurochemistry in Behavioral Scienc
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SECTION II Psychiatric Disorders an
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CHAPTER 12 Psychotic Disorders INTR
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Psychotic Disorders 87 Schizophreni
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Psychotic Disorders 89 Does gender
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Psychotic Disorders 91 What are som
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CHAPTER 13 Mood Disorders What are
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Mood Disorders 95 Table 13.1 SSRIs
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Mood Disorders 97 Table 13.2 Other
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Mood Disorders 99 What is electroco
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Mood Disorders 101 How do you diagn
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CHAPTER 14 Anxiety Disorders What a
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Anxiety Disorders 105 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 107 What differen
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Anxiety Disorders 109 What characte
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CHAPTER 15 Cognitive Disorders Name
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Cognitive Disorders 113 How does de
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Cognitive Disorders 115 AMNESTIC SY
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CHAPTER 16 Somatoform Disorders Wha
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Somatoform Disorders 119 What is th
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Somatoform Disorders 121 BODY DYSMO
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Somatoform Disorders 123 What is th
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CHAPTER 17 Personality Disorders Wh
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Personality Disorders 127 What is t
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Personality Disorders 129 What are
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Personality Disorders 131 How can a
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Personality Disorders 133 CLINICAL
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CHAPTER 18 Dissociative Disorders W
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Dissociative Disorders 137 A 42-yea
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CHAPTER 19 Substance Abuse Disorder
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Substance Abuse Disorders 141 How c
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Substance Abuse Disorders 143 What
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Substance Abuse Disorders 149 Serum
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Substance Abuse Disorders 151 CLINI
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CHAPTER 20 Eating Disorders What ar
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Eating Disorders 155 What are commo
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Eating Disorders 157 A 12-year-old
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CHAPTER 21 Child Psychiatry PERVASI
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Child Psychiatry 161 What happens t
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Child Psychiatry 163 In which age g
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CHAPTER 22 Psychopharmacology What
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Psychopharmacology 167 Which benzod
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Psychopharmacology 169 What are the
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Psychopharmacology 171 What is the
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Psychopharmacology 173 Which pharma
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SECTION III Ethics, Health Care, an
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CHAPTER 23 Clinical Practice and Di
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Clinical Practice and Difficult Sit
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CHAPTER 24 Medical Ethics and Legal
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Medical Ethics and Legal Issues 183
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CHAPTER 25 Health Care in the Unite
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Health Care in the United States 19
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CHAPTER 26 Epidemiology and Researc
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Epidemiology and Research Design 20
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CHAPTER 27 Biostatistics STATISTICA
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Biostatistics 211 What is a depende
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Biostatistics 213 If the sample siz
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Biostatistics 215 Which type of t-t
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Index A Abnormal thought formation,
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Index 219 Celexa. See Citalopram Ce
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Index 221 F Factitious disorder, 11
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Index 223 Negative predictive value
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Index 225 Schizophrenia (Cont.): do
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Behavioral Science

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