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Behavioral Science

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Anxiety Disorders 109<br />

What characterizes specific phobias?<br />

What differentiates specific phobias<br />

from social phobias?<br />

Excessive, irrational fear of specific<br />

objects or situations<br />

Specific phobias involve fear of specific<br />

objections or situations not associated<br />

with being scrutinized.<br />

What is the male to female ratio for 1:2<br />

specific phobia?<br />

What is the age of onset of specific<br />

phobias?<br />

What are the most common types of<br />

specific phobias?<br />

What is the most effective psychotherapy<br />

for specific phobias?<br />

What is the pharmacologic treatment<br />

of specific phobias?<br />

What are important differential<br />

diagnoses for specific phobias?<br />

Mostly childhood but can begin at<br />

anytime<br />

Animals<br />

Storms<br />

Heights<br />

Illness<br />

Injury<br />

Flooding<br />

Gradual desensitization<br />

Hypnosis<br />

CBT<br />

Benzodiazepines for certain phobias<br />

such as flying<br />

Social phobia<br />

OCD<br />

GAD<br />

Panic disorder<br />

ADJUSTMENT DISORDER WITH ANXIETY<br />

What is the main characteristic of<br />

adjustment disorder with anxiety?<br />

During what time period should the<br />

symptoms present after stressor occurs?<br />

When should symptoms of adjustment<br />

disorder with anxiety resolve?<br />

What are common causes of adjustment<br />

disorder?<br />

Emotional or behavioral symptoms<br />

associated with an identifiable stressor<br />

Within 3 months of initial stressor<br />

Within 6 months of initial symptoms if<br />

stressor removed<br />

Divorce<br />

Relocation<br />

Attending a new school

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