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Behavioral Science

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58 Deja Review: <strong>Behavioral</strong> <strong>Science</strong><br />

What are the two primary burn types<br />

on victims of child abuse?<br />

What are other warning signs for child<br />

abuse/non-accidental trauma?<br />

What is the classic physical finding<br />

of shaken baby syndrome?<br />

What type of cultural healing practices<br />

may leave markings that are important<br />

to distinguish from child abuse?<br />

What are the primary traits of an<br />

elder abuser?<br />

What are the primary traits of an elder<br />

who experiences elder abuse?<br />

What are key signs of elder neglect?<br />

What are characteristics of the bruises<br />

seen on a victim of elder abuse?<br />

What is the annual incidence of<br />

child sexual abuse cases in the<br />

United States?<br />

Has the likelihood of reporting child<br />

sexual abuse increased or decreased<br />

when compared with the past?<br />

1. Cigarette burns<br />

2. Immersion burns on legs, feet, or<br />

buttocks → child is immersed in<br />

scalding water<br />

History inconsistent with level of child’s<br />

motor development, bite marks,<br />

and any facial trauma or bruising<br />

Retinal hemorrhage<br />

Cupping (use of heated cups to suction<br />

out illness)<br />

Coining or Spooning (rubbed on body<br />

leaving linear marks)<br />

Low socioeconomic status<br />

Social isolation<br />

Substance abuse<br />

Close relationship to the abused (eg,<br />

spouse, offspring) → person with whom<br />

the elder lives and receives financial<br />

support from<br />

Some decline of mental functioning<br />

(eg, dementia)<br />

Economical or physical dependence on<br />

others<br />

Not likely to report injuries as abuse →<br />

will state that they injured themselves<br />

Lack of proper nutrition<br />

Poor personal hygiene<br />

Lack of proper medication or health<br />

aids (eg, prescription drugs, dentures,<br />

cane)<br />

Bilateral arm bruises from being<br />

grabbed<br />

More than 250,000 cases<br />

Increased

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